Fundamentals Of Artificial Intelligence

Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a vast field of Computer science and IT. It play very important role in improving machines. Artificial intelligence is the field to make machines think like humans, for example in decision making reasoning. Actually the goal of AI is to make machine same as human who can differentiate between right and wrong and who can learn from its past. AI can help man in every walk of life as artificial intelligent system work same like human it may cause unemployment but same time it can do efficient work then human because machines don’t get tired or bored.

Table of Contents

1.Introduction 4

2.History 4

3.Artificial Intelligence 4

Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence 4

1.Cognitive Science 4

2.Machine

Like playing chess, reasoning and differentiate between right and wrong. If we put that intelligence in a machine that can perform tasks like this we can say it artificial intelligent.

AI is very use full in our life like a business man need a business intelligent system that can predict the future and also helps him in making decision in present so here is working like assistant of a business person. Same in weather it may predict intelligently that what will be the weather in next days. Also like a language teacher may want to make and intelligent system that can predict if the sentence is correct or incorrect.

As we know computer system are deterministic machines and the word as we define if it to do in some programing language and computers will follow it as they are. As there are few computer that know how we work and they do our work AI is the field who fills the gap between how humans think to and how they do a task. It fills the gap between the scientists of human behavior and the computer scientists. In this paper I will discuss about what is artificial intelligence? What are the fundamentals of artificial intelligence? How we can use it in a better

How it react to different action and what type of reactions it give. So cognitive science is the interdisciplinary scientific study of the mind and its processes. It examines what cognition is? What it does and how it works? It includes research on intelligence and behavior, like how some piece of information can be conveyed batter to the mind and how the mind will process on that information and make ease in understanding different things. It consists of multiple research disciplines, including psychology, artificial intelligence, philosophy, neuroscience, linguistics, and anthropology. It spans many levels of analysis, from low-level learning and decision mechanisms to high-level logic and planning; from neural circuitry to modular brain organization. The fundamental concept of cognitive science is that "thinking can best be understood in terms of representational structures in the mind and computational procedures that operate on those structures." (Thagard, 1996) Studying a particular phenomenon from multiple levels creates a better understanding of the processes that occur in the brain to give rise to a particular behavior. Marr gave a famous description of three levels of