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Functional behaviour assessment word
Educ 624 FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT
Educ 624 FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT
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Recommended: Functional behaviour assessment word
(Johnny)
(Johnny Stone)
(Unit 9 Assignment)
(Purdue University) Introduction
• A functional behavior assessment is a process that identifies specific target behavior, the purpose of the behavior, and what factors maintain the behavior that is interfering with the student’s educational progress. It is an investigative methodology that brings about understanding for the reason the behavior happens
• The FBA report is a summary of the details and assessment for the identifying information, the reason for the referral, the methods of assessing behavior, antecedent and consequence variable, reinforcers, a hypothesis of the function of behavior, and recommendations for evidence based interventions.
Functional Behavioral Assessment Report
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His communication skills are significantly deficient and he demonstrates a wide variety of behavior problems. Johnny demonstrates SIB and has recently increased in frequency and intensity. One of his behaviors necessitated a visit to the ER. He banged his head so hard on the wall that it causes a cut and it was bleeding. Johnny exhibits other behaviors such as stabbing himself with a pencil and slapping himself in the face.
Relevant Background Information
• According to the school principal Mrs. Gellar, Johnny has been coming to this school since Pre-K. When Johnny was in both Pre-K and Kindergarten he did not display any of this conduct. His behavior only started this year and Mrs. Gellar does not know why. His parents are frustrated and want to find out why Johnny is displaying this behavior now in the first grade. Johnny is an only child.
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Description of Evaluation Procedures Indirect Functional Behavioral
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Teachers use this form to record important information regarding the student.
Direct Descriptive Functional Behavioral Assessment:
• List indirect FBA methods that were used and provide a discussion of each method including the purpose of each and the type of information that they were designed to gather in relation to the case scenario. Include discussion of how each of the direct methods was carried out during the assessment process (observational data can be included here).
Hypothesis Formulation
• Discuss how the Behavior Analytic Problem Solving Model was used to assist in the development of the assessment
Functional Analysis (FA) is any empirical evidence of a cause and effect relationship (Iwata & Dozier, 2008; Jackson, 2017). In other words, FA helps identify the functional relationship. By identifying this relationship, the time to effective treatment is reduced. In the case of problem behaviors, FA helps identify the cause and effect of problem behaviors and also the causes of maintenance before treatment. Problem behaviors do not foretell the function, but FA offers a true demonstration of why the behavior is or is not occurring. FA are more reliable than indirect methods of collecting data, like questionnaires and rating scales, which are unreliable even though more available. FA provides advancement towards treatment quicker and faster
At school, Richard shows behaviors that are similar to the ones experienced at home. Although, he’s described to be a “sweat and bright boy” who does not have trouble interacting with peers, and is able to communicate verbally to express himself, he is described as “hyper” and as someone who constantly engages in yelling, crying and kicking when is time to nap. For instance, and as the scenario describes, in this particular occasion, Richard’s teacher had to redirect him several times for him to finally lie down and take a nap. Richard was pretending to be a plane and making sounds to simulate an airplane crash
In regards, to my weaknesses, with writing FBA’s , it would be beneficial for me to enhance my skills with writing behavioral intervention plans that address all aspects of the social /environmental factors. In addition, to be able to accurately assess the data and determine the function and type of deficit.
Tan, C.S. (2007). Test Review Behavior assessment system for children (2nd ed.). Assessment for Effective Intervention, 32, 121-124.
Joe is currently 8 years old, diagnosed with autism. He is enrolled in a special education program, and spends the majority of his school day in self-contained setting. In the past it has been proposed that the consulting behavior analyst conduct a functional behavior assessment, because his teachers are concerned that his behavior are interfering with his quality of education. His behaviors include, eloping, spitting, and head butting. Unfortunately, consent was not given from Joe’s parents to conduct a FBA, due to personal beliefs surrounding his diagnosis, and as a result there is not a functional behavior plan in place. Staff members working with Joe have strategies and procedures in place, but the procedures are not functional since the functions of Joe’s behaviors have not been determined. Joe’s behaviors are segregating him more from his school community, because procedures that are in place have not been effective.
Medicine, Louis P. Hagopian & Eric W. Boelter The Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of. (2012). Applied Behavior Analysis and Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Retrieved from Kennedy Krieger Institute: http://www.kennedykrieger.org/patient-care/patient-care-programs/inpatient-programs/neurobehavioral-unit-nbu/applied-behavior-analysis
Dr. Torres diagnosed Johnny with posttraumatic stress disorder during his most recent incarceration due to a difficult childhood. This childhood was riddled with abuse both physically, mentally, and emotionally which in itself is difficult to handle for any 5 year old. However having to endure the fear of watching your mother being abused and then having your father go to prison for shooting two neighbors really took a toll on Johnny.
A student will respond differently depending upon the actions and reactions of the individuals around him. Behaviors that occur repeatedly are often serving a useful function for the student. Positive behavioral support strategies make problem behavior irrelevant by redesigning the environment. Positive behavioral support strategies teach students new skills that are meant to replace the problem behavior with a socially-acceptable alternative. Addressing the larger social context surrounding a student can reduce the amount of time spent implementing intensive positive behavioral support plans. Functional assessment gathers information regarding the events that both immediately precede problem behavior and the situations where a student is successful.
Johnny will not pay attention in class. He is constantly interrupting the teacher when she
Students who frequently engage in off-task and inappropriate behavior disrupt the classroom and hinder learning for other students (Riley, et.al, 2011). In order to reduce off-task behaviors exhibited by a particular student, it is crucial to determine the function of the behavior by conducting a functional behavioral assessment (FBA). Once the cause of the behavior is found, teachers can take steps to reduce the inappropriate behavior by implanting strategies to decrease their occurrence.
Marvin Shoemaker is a five-year-old African American male in Kindergarten at Old Shell Road Elementary school. His mother Margaret Shoemaker went to speak with the school counselor regarding Marvin’s behavior at home and in the classroom and was referred to a social worker. Margaret states that Marvin teacher Mrs. Johnson has sent several notes home and has contacted her on numerous occasions about Marvin’s behavior. The behavior that Marvin teacher Mrs. Johnson says he displayed in her classroom is obsessive talking even after being told to be quiet, interruptions with questions when she is teaching, being very argumentative when she reprimanded him for doing something he is not supposed to do, does not remember any directions that are given,
Integrative Summary Throughout these readings , I gained knowledge in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) itself, and its use in academic interventions, behavioral assessment and evaluation, behavioral fluency, functional behavior assessment, and instruction. I discovered a couple common threads connecting many of the readings. In addition, I became aware of processes that I will find useful in my profession. I also came across information that struck and surprised me.
John Henry is a 15 year old 9th grade student who suffers from ADHD and anxiety disorder. John frequently makes inappropriate verbalizations during teacher’s instructional time. This behavior causes distractions for himself and his peers. The teacher would ask John to stop talking out of turn, but the student only stopped for a short amount of time. The teacher would then pull John out of the classroom to speak one-on-one on some adjustments he can make with his behavior to make his learning more successful. After pulling John out of the classroom, he would be complaint for 2-3 days, but not for a week long period. Afterwards, the parent/guardian were contacted, but the target behavior was still not altered in any way.
A Functional Behavior Assessment is beneficial for the student, parents and teachers. As stated within the definition of FBA, it helps determine the purpose of the undesirable behavior. By knowing this, the parents and teachers can create strategies to use with the student or teach the student to help decrease and possibly fade away that undesirable behavior. The FBA also help determine the best educational placement for the student and other services that can be provided for him/her to help the behavioral issues that is displaying. Using a FBA can also help the student identify appropriate behavior to use within different situations as a substitute for the ones that caused him/her to get in trouble with.
The school had occasional reports that he had been caught shoplifting and stealing bicycles near the school with a group of his friends. Within this group, there are boys whose age ranges from 11 to 16. He was also seen smoking by his classmates.