Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
How has the study of sociology impacted on human society
How has the study of sociology impacted on human society
How has the study of sociology impacted on human society
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Sam Richards, a professor from Penn State, discusses how we humans are deeply connected, and how even in our most private and seemingly isolated moments, those connections prevent us from having freedom of choice. He argues that freedom of choice in society is just an illusion. His first example is suicide and suicide rates, which he claims stay relatively the same every year. He says that if you are contemplating suicide, you really have no choice and that the society as a whole that you have been embedded in is what causes the relatively the same amount of people to commit suicide per year.
The second idea he brings up is that within the larger society, different groups have their own suicide rates that also stay relatively the same year after year. He says that all groups should have the same suicide
…show more content…
rates, but they don’t. This is because each group has their own structure and makes a similar impact on each person. According to him, people contemplating committing suicide are not thinking like a sociologist.
With that said, he asks what would happen if we all thought like sociologist. The first thing is we would recognize that we are never alone. He says that nobody has truly personal problems and that his problems, your problems, and my problems, are our problems. The second thing we would see is that we are empowered, because our actions have profound effects on everybody else. Lastly, he says that the groups we are most connected might be invisible, unbeknownst to us.
To me, Richards is completely overthinking and overcomplicating the world we live in. I agree with the facts he brings up, such as the suicide rates, but as far as his analysis, I would have to disagree. Yes, people who commit suicide are influenced by society and their connections, but they absolutely have the freedom of choosing whether or not to do it. Society has major influence on you, but in the end you always have freedom of choice, even though your choices may be limited by society. However, there is nobody that faces the choice of committing suicide without the choice of not committing
suicide. Next, I don't believe my problems are your problems. Most people could care less about other peoples’ problems. Certainly, if I show or express problems, they can become my family and friends’ problems, but they would usually not extend past that circle. In most cases, my personal problems will not extend outside myself. Finally, I have no idea where Richards came up with the idea that the groups we are most connected with are the ones we may not know, or may be invisible to us. There is defiantly people in the world that could closely relate to us or may even share all the same interests as us, but that doesn't mean we are “connected.” According to Richards, since we are connected, their problems would be my problems too. I don't understand how somebody in France who closely relates to me would consider it to be their problem too if one of my family members died. Maybe I am just completely misinterpreting what Richards is saying, but based on what I watched and understood, I can't agree with his theories.
According to Durkheim, two types of suicide arise from the different levels social integration. One cause of suicide is extremely low social integration, which is referred to as egoistic suicide. Durkheim argues that this is the case because others give the individual’s life meaning, so without this support from the group the person may feel hopeless (Conley 188). The other type of suicide, altruistic suicide, reflects the opposite situation: when an individual is too socially integrated (Conley 189). This type of suicide occurs when members of a group or community become so totally engrossed by the group tha...
Furthermore, Weber and Durkheim both agree on the use of statistics, however, the interpretation of those statistics is entirely different. Weber argues that, “Statistical uniformities constitute understandable types of action, and thus constitute sociological generalizations, only when they can be regarded as manifestations of the understandable subjective meaning of a course of social action.” (Weber, Basic Sociological Terms, 3). Weber sees statistical data as deriving from individual actions that are grouped together. These groups can form generalizations, which then transform into ideal types that can be compared and used to understand subjective meaningful actions that occurred within those statistics. Durkheim, as seen in ‘Suicide’, uses statistics to analyze social facts (Durkheim, Suicide,
... does not withstand the argument of suicide because it challenges his theory of having the desire to live. Having a desire to live means you look forward to the good in your life and a suicidal person does not, therefore is not compatible with the desire account.
Suicide and smoking are two very different things because if someone is addicted to smoking, he can potentially quite at some point. If someone commits suicide, there is no coming back. It is a permanent action. Some critiques do not believe that the suicide epidemic and the smoking epidemic can compare to each other. Reporter Alan Wolfe writes “Suicide may not have any essence, but if it has one, it is a private act of a person with serious mental disturbances and not a language at all. Anyone who believes that suicide is contagious the way the flu is contagious may well be distracted from giving the kind of attention that a potential suicide victim needs, the help to deal with problems inside, not behaviors outside” (Wolfe, 2000). While Gladwell claims that suicide and smoking are enhanced by others, this reporter thinks that suicide is a problem that is not contagious at all, but rather a mental disorder. Wolfe believes that nobody can influence a person to commit suicide; it is the individual that makes the decision for himself, unlike the smoking
In the past decade, suicide rates have been on the incline; especially among men. According to the New York Times (2013), “From 1999 to 2010, the suicide rate among Americans ages 35 to 64 rose by nearly 30 percent… The suicid...
Durkheim’s theory of suicide illustrated his approach as a positivist theorist; he was a strong believer that sociology should be studied scientifically in a way that those utilized by other natural sciences in order to establish the field as a credible one. Essentially, this involved the establishment of cause-and-effect associations using hypothetical and deductive reasoning. In his study of suicide, Durkheim attempted to explain how the field of sociology could uniquely describe elements of society and human behavior in a way that differed from that offered by other disciplines. His beliefs regarding suicide involved his conviction that suicide may happen as...
“Suicide is a major public health issue; it takes the life of over a million people a year.” (“Suicide Widely”) Suicide is a growing epidemic that has very negative effects and views against it. Suicide is immoral because it is said to taint your soul. Numerous side effects from it can help you understand why it is wrong. Families and friendships are torn apart by the destructive acts. Understandably, people considering killing themselves aren’t immoral because at that point you’re able to go get help and tell someone how you’re feeling. I hope to encourage more awareness for this issue to save more lives and encourage more communication.
... the evidence changed in his later works). He has been widely criticised for his use of official statistics, which are open to interpretation and subject to possibly systematic misreporting, and therefore may not represent the true pattern or rates of suicide. It is also argued that he was confused between the distinction between egoism and anomie, and that he failed to substantiate his claims of the existence of altruism and fatalism; this is argued to such an extent that it has even been suggested that there is only one cause of suicide (egoism) that Durkheim could claim to be true. However, whilst acknowledging some of Durkheim’s own contradictions or confusions, some sociologists have gone on to develop and substantiate the ideas that he developed, and there is no denying that his study of suicide is a far-reaching and legacy-building work of substantial value.
With each analysis the reader gets a greater understanding of suicide and the mental state of those who commit it, as well as some of their motives. One could read only a single chapter of this book and gain a greater understanding than they previously had on the topic of suicide, but when one brings all the chapters together as a whole a much deeper understanding is obtained. Lester’s analyses start with diaries, using that of a girl he has called Katie as his first example. In this 14 page chapter he analyses her diary, not only comparing her to Ophelia from William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, but using that comparison to show some of her motives and to make sense of them. It is this astute analysis that sets the tone for the rest of the similar chapters, in a way that is not boring but is not lighthearted in the slightest. The way that the whole book works together to give one insight on the topic of suicide makes it a useful resource for those who wish to understand it in a more in-depth way.
Emile Durkheim is a French sociologist that is commonly labeled as the “father of sociology”. In his book Suicide, Durkheim studied the suicide rates in Catholic and Protestant communities. He argued that the suicide rates are higher in Protestant communities because Catholics have stronger social control over their community. His research concluded that even though men are more likely to commit suicide than women, women who are unmarried and childless are more likely to commit suicide then those who aren’t. Durkheim stated “the term suicide is applied to all cases of death resulting directly or indirectly from a positive or negative act of the victim himself, which he knows will produce this result”. (Pickering 2000) He theorized that there are four different types of suicide:
Suicide is possibly the most personal action an individual can take upon oneself and yet it has a profound social impact. A large Hungarian population views an act of violence that one commits toward oneself as an act of bravery for freeing themselves and others around them of their misery. It’s also consider to be the least understood crime even though sociologist and psychologist are expected to know the answers to questions such as why people kill themselves but often these questions go unanswered. Emile Durkheim was instrumental in bringing a new understanding of suicide, “when in a sociological study he conceived his theory of suicide, and it 's relationship with society. Perhaps put more accurately, his theory was about society, and
Sociologists develop theories to explain and analyze society at different levels and from different perspectives. Sociologists study everything from the micro level of analysis of small social patterns to the “big picture” which is the macro level of analysis of large social patterns.
To Quote Anthony Giddens: "Sociology is the study of human social life, groups and societies. It is a dazzling and compelling enterprise, having as its subject matter our own behaviour as social beings. The scope of sociology is extremely wide, ranging from the analysis of passing encounters between individuals in the street up to the investigation of world-wide social processes“(1989). Gidden’s statement describes sociology as a study that helps us understand our own behaviour as human beings in a social word. Sociologist study everything from the interaction between people in the street to the interaction between different countries. Sociologists aim to study how societies have changed over, how societies are structured and organized, the norms of society. It’s also important to understand that not all sociologists agree with each other, Sociologists often debate with one another to prove/disprove certain theories and concepts. By studying Sociology is it helps us analyze social conflicts on a micro and macro scope. Through a macro level, we can study large-scale social organization and large social categories it also examinees social processes and patterns society as a whole. We can analyze individuals much deeper on a micro level. This way we study a human by face-to face interactions. Its important as humans to understand the way our society came together and the reasons to how elements work and function together. Sociology gives us a deeper
The Public Choice For some parents, deciding on a school for their children can be a difficult decision. Many parents do not spend much time thinking about it; they place their children into the local school designated by where they live. Others attended a private school themselves and found that it was a beneficial experience and therefore want the same for their kids. But which is better: private schools or public schools? While there are many advantages and disadvantages to each (nothing is going to be absolutely perfect), we are going to focus on the benefits of an education in the public school system, or in other words, schools funded by the government that are for anyone to attend.
For centuries suicide has been considered an act against God, a violation of law, and a stain on the community. Since the year of 1999 people around the globe have killed themselves more than the year previous. Throughout the developed world, self-harm is now the leading cause of death for people 15 to 49, surpassing all cancers and heart disease. That’s a dizzying change, a discovery that shows just how effective people throughout the world are at fighting disease, and just how haunted everyone remains at the same time. Around the globe, in 2010, self-harm took more lives than war, murder, and natural disasters combined, stealing more than 36 million years of healthy life across all ages. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) teenagers in America 4,600 aged 15 to 24 committed suicide.The older the youth is the higher the percentages. For youth aged 15 to 19, 7.8 per 100,000 died, while for youth aged 10 to 14, 1.3 per 100,000 died. Although rates differ between countries, suicide is the third most common cause of death among young children surpassed by homicides and accidents ("Teen Suicide is Preventable"). In the general population of youn...