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Political instability in the Spanish civil war
Economic issue that lead to the Spanish civil war
Political instability in the Spanish civil war
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The Dictator, Francisco Franco By the beginning of 1936, Spain was an authoritarian country. Francisco Franco an authoritarian dictator of Spain was the head of the state government. Adopting his most recognized name entitled “El Caudillo” (the leader). His ruling and orders caused a negative impact in the country. He had the absolute control over the country’s economy and government. As a result, by having too much control this impacted the country and caused some major economic and government effects. Many Spaniards started moving west were communism and a shortage of jobs were available to them. The first decade, government saw herds of repression caused by military tribunals and political purges. An economic recovery was very difficult because of a loss of foreign exchange that put a restriction on importing capital goods by railroads. In that case, people suffered the consequence because many did not have the necessary products in order to survive. The majority of people lived in poor conditions because the government had control over what came in and out of the country. Consequently, as the industrial and agriculture production output stagnated, real wages dramatically fell. …show more content…
Additionally, the population of Spain felt very frustrated and angry.
Because of this dramatically change many lost their jobs. In the 1940s, the rise of back market was miserly affecting rural areas (“Rodriguez”). This circumstance caused many people to migrate to other cities where there was more opportunities. Many found better and stable food and living conditions. Next, the population was under the regimen dictatorial. They always had to follow Franco’s rules. He made this series of rules difficult for people. He also focused more on religion instead of education. Franco believed that each person had to be catholic and share the same
beliefs. For many years the dictator subject people to live under his government and follow his own rules. If any person did not follow the rules Franco ordered his man to kill the person who did not follow orders. For this reason, the whole population had fear and anger towards the dictator and because of his actions many people disliked him. On March 9, 1938 Franco created a law called the “Labor Charter.” This law was created in order to encourage people that every single person living in Spain had to cooperate and do something good for the nation (“Franco’s”). In conclusion, the rules and orders of Francisco Franco on November 20, 1975 came to an end with his death. After his death, people felt happy and relieved because the dictator’s orders and rules no longer had to be followed. People started showing their happiness and many went outside of their streets to celebrate because they finally did not have to live under a communist government that treated them unfairly and violated their equal rights.
The passage from Bernal Díaz del Castillo’s The True History of the Conquest of New Spain is a clear example of a narrative source. Díaz is presenting his personal account of Hernan Cortes’s expedition into Tenochtitlan. An interesting aspect of this narrative is that it was written almost 50 years after the events described occurred . Bernal Díaz del Castillo was only 24 years old when on November 8, 1519 he and the rest of Hernán Cortés’s expedition first entered the city of Tenochtitlán . He did not finish his account, titled The True History of the Conquest of New Spain, which many suspect was intended as a slight to Francisco López de Gómara’s accounts of the expeditions , until 1567 . This was not his first travel to the New World, in fact, it was his fourth . Díaz del Castillo was 19 years old the first time he traveled to the Americas, this time was to Panama . Díaz later became a governor in Guatemala, mostly as a reward for his actions as a conquistador . The event that is commonly seen as spurring the not-well-educated Bernal Díaz del Castillo to write of his experiences with Cortés was the publication of Francisco López de Gómara’s Coleccion de historiadores primitivos de las Indias Occidentales, which Díaz saw as seriously flawed and underappreciating the work of the conquistadors . The book this passage comes from languished on shelves until it was published in 1632, posthumously .
Diaz offered foreign investors to start business in Mexico and encouraged utilization of the country’s natural resources through the investment of foreign capital (284).
What does the president of the U.S. mean to you? What does it mean to have the title “President”? Is there an extra sense of obligation or authority to that name? It has been known that a few presidents in particular did not live up to the expectations associated with the presidency title. One of them was named Porfirio Diaz and he is the number one cause of the Mexican revolution. When is decades long rule over Mexico was challenged he got his framed an innocent man and sent him to prison. This man eventually called for a revolution against the president. The people had been ready for years and this is just what they needed; the revolution had begun. The Mexican revolution was an extremely bloody conflict between the people of Mexico and the presidents they had to live under.
Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina is without a doubt one of the most known figures within the Dominican history. The “Era de Trujillo” (The Trujillo Era) occupied the Dominican Republic for the long period of thirty-one years. His dictatorship started in 1930 and ended with his assassination on May 30, 1961. Trujillo’s Career began with the occupation of the United States in 1916. During this time he was trained in a military school, and became part of the National Police, a military group made by the Unites States to maintain order in the Dominican Republic . Trujillo stood out during his military career and rapidly ascended within the military ranges. Under the government of Horatio Vasquez Trujillo received the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and was put in charge of chiefs and assistant commanders of the National Police . This new position gave him the opportunity to be part of the overthrowing of Horatio Vasquez. Trujillo was sworn into presidency on August 16, 1930. Marking the beginning of what is known as the cruel, violent and controversial part of history in the Dominican Republic.
the land and yet it had such a weak economy and could use the money
Although Pancho Villa is known to be a rebel and a bandit, he wasn’t born into a life of crime. Due to an awful circumstance, in which a wealthy man attempted to rape his young sister, Pancho Villa killed the transgressor. Pancho Villa had no choice but to change his name, hide in the mountains, and live as an outlaw. Over the years he gained the public’s attention for being sneaky and cunning towards the wealthy, and generous amongst the poor. His popularity as a modern day Robin Hood caught the attention of Francisco Madero who promised change to the lower class if they fought alongside him. Azuela recounts some of the problems the poor people faced “…Government people who've declared war to the death on us, on all the poor.”(p7). Many soldiers were w...
The question was how to house the much-needed laborers close enough to the factories were they worked. The demand for centrally located land meant very high rent. At the same time, the huge number of people competing for a limited number of industrial jobs drove the wage rate down. There was also the sticky question of the health of the workers. Gross overcrowding led to unsanitary conditions for the underclass. While there was some concern for the dignity and moral perseverance of the people living in squalor, the real dilemma was economic, keeping them well enough to work. There were also the problems of keeping crime in check and keeping the masses content so as to avoid a revolt.
With what seemed as a failed economy, its people were forced into a new way of living where hunger, illness, poverty, and unemployment were the everyday norm, but it was
In every field of endeavor, in every activity known to Man, whether sailboarding or physics, hairdressing or chipmunk catching, there are people who excel, people who go far beyond the rest. They reach the epitome while we mere mortals look up from below and marvel. So, when you have read the 526 pages of Womack Jr.'s book [not counting the appendices], you can tell yourself that you have read THE book on Zapata and his role in the Mexican Revolution. The author used every source available, he interviewed all those who were left alive to talk. I wonder if any new printed sources will ever be found ? Certainly everyone who played a role, however insignificant, in those long ago days of 1909-1920 is now dead, making new interviews extremely unlikely. This is a work of art, a work of love, and a vast labor that surely took a few years off the life of the author, not to mention breaking some relationships. It is the definitive work so far on the subject. If you want to know the story of why and how Emiliano Zapata, a once insignificant small town horse trader and farmer, became a legendary rebel whose name resounds throughout Mexico today---a man who fought unwaveringly for the rights of small farmers and villagers to the land they worked---then you have no choice but to read this volume. This is the epitome, this is the story in unbelievable detail; political, economic, social, military. And yet, Zapata himself almost disappears in the vast bulk of detailed historical and interpretive observations. It is not so much a work on an individual as on the whole period in a small area of Mexico.
Don Miguel Gregorio Antonio Ignacio Hidalgo-Costilla y Gallaga Mandarte Villaseño Born 8 May 1753 Pénjamo, Guanajuato, Viceroyalty of New Spain Died 30 July 1811 (aged 58) Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Viceroyalty of New Spain. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Catholic priest. On September 16, 1810, Father Hidalgo rang the church bell to announce revolution against the Spanish.
In 1876, Porfirio Diaz, an Indian general in the Mexican Army took control of the nation, and continued to be elected until 1910. This new era was too one way and started the Mexican Revolution. The government eventually allowed Mexico to fall into dictatorship that gave way to a new a powerful upper class. When Diaz came into power he had high hopes for Mexico's future, and established a stable government that rid the nation of crime. The quality of life improved around the towns and the cities.. The way the government worked was expanded when Diaz sent out his strong governors to rural areas. The military was made stronger by using more professional methods of training the soldiers. From this way of training came a military police force called the Rurales made of thousands of troops. This police force kept order and enforced Diazs' laws. Diaz also co...
The Mexican Revolution began November 20th, 1910. It is disputable that it extended up to two decades and seized more than 900,000 lives. This revolution, however, also ended dictatorship in Mexico and restored the rights of farm workers, or peons, and its citizens. Revolutions are often started because a large group of individuals want to see a change. These beings decided to be the change that they wanted to see and risked many things, including their lives. Francisco “Pancho” Villa and Emiliano Zapata are the main revolutionaries remembered. These figures of the revolution took on the responsibility that came with the title. Their main goal was to regain the rights the people deserved. The peons believed that they deserved the land that they labored on. These workers rose up in a vehement conflict against those opposing and oppressing them. The United States was also significantly affected by this war because anybody who did not want to fight left the country and migrated north. While the end of the revolution may be considered to be in the year of 1917 with the draft of a new constitution, the fighting did not culminate until the 1930’s.
In order to understand the effects of the Spanish Civil War, the atmosphere of Spain prior to 1936 needs to be understood as well. Spain, unlike major European powers, never experienced a bourgeois revolution and was therefore still dominated by a significant aristocracy. However, Spain had gone through several civil wars and revolutions making violence one of the most common devices for change. It, also, had undergone several cycles of reform, reaction from the opposition, and reversal by military uprising led by a dictator before 1936 (Preston 18).
In the social background which transformed from a democratic to a despotic government, there were many dissatisfactory conditions. At first, there was environmental deterioration, because the environment had increasingly been polluted, and there was an accident, explosion of nuclear power plants in San Andreas. Also,
After 1950 the country suffered economic disruptions about once a decade; the most serious crisis occurred in the late...