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The importance of language teaching
Problem and solution of education
The importance of language teaching
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There is a rising issue in today’s education system to whether or not we need to require and when the education system should start the second language learning in the school system. Some say that education system should wait until the students have reached high school and others say to start it young. Other school officials have said that they should require it in high school because they’ll remember the language better. Experts say that the education system needs to start it young while the child’s brain is like a sponge. The answer to this question is to simply start the foreign language learning young during their childhood which is why all the state education systems should require a foreign language class during the elementary years of schooling.
When a young child begins to learn a second language it can help him or her mentally. The first important benefit of this is the cognitive (thinking) development of the brain. According to The World Book Encyclopedia, little kids have an increase in capacity to learn and talk a different “Language” without much thought (Wearing 62). According to Kovacs, when children start to learn a second language at a young age and they grow up where using a second language is normal, their brain will have to start to decipher which language to use at a certain time (Kovacs 49). Because of this “Bilinguals may have a language ability that enables them to achieve greater mental flexibility” (Weatherford 2). This is why we should start a second language education early because according to Caccavale, the president of NNELL, “it has been shown to enhance cognitive development. Children who learn a foreign language beginning in early childhood demonstrate certain cognitive advantages over children...
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Right now, imagine a person in a future job. More than likely that person will encounter somebody speaking a language besides their native tongue. If someone would find themselves in that position, would they be prepared? There is a growing need for translators and other jobs that require a different language other than English. Demands for bilingual workers have doubled in the past five years, and employers say that job is now one of the highest requests by employers when applying for a job opportunity in the US. The Army, NYPD, and the State Department all can’t get enough workers with this important job skill (Kurtz). A second language should be mandatory in American schools because it makes employees more marketable, creates social interaction with different cultures, and increases cognitive skills.
Bilingual education allows for an emotionally safe transition. This program lets children communicate in their native tongue, while being exposed to a new language. It's hard enough to be "the new kid" in school. It is easy to imagine the difficulty children have not being able to communicate with anyone and not understanding what is going on around them. Many argue that children will use the bilingual classroom as a crutch and will never learn English because of it. In actuality, it has been proven that children learn English faster if they are taught in their native language first. The goal of bilingual education is for students to learn while not falling behind. Without bilingual education programs, children come i...
Language is an important part of our lives. I remember when I arrived to USA I could speak a little English. I went to school to improve my language, reading and writing skills; even now I am learning my second language, without English I cannot survive in this new environment. Now I am raising my own kids and I want them to have this important skill, this privilege of knowing a second language, language of their parents and grandparents. By looking at studies of bilingual children, research shows how important it is for a child to learn a second language. Raising a bilingual child is a benefit because it improves social skills, academic proficiency, introduces child to a different culture, and prepares for the future.
Having heard that with each language one learns, the next becomes easier, I have always through that learning languages does something incredibly beneficial for the brain. Research on the subject seems to indicate that in fact there are plenty of benefits of multilingualism spawning the phrase “the bilingual advantage.”
When a baby is born, he/she comes into this world eager to learn. Always taking in information and absorbing it like a new computer. Every experience he/she encounters could possibly stick in that baby’s mind. However, some of the things that a child hears or perceives can either benefit or corrupt their learning. Teaching a child a second language has the same concept as putting in new software in a computer. Many advantages come with a safe and powerful computer and the same would come with knowing a second language. If a child was not taught a second language in their early years, that child might be at a disadvantage in their future, and as that child grows up not knowing a second language could potentially hold him/her back with grades and obtaining a job. Knowing a second language can benefit from those things and can also help with keeping strong ties with their family, culture, community, and even music.
All Students Should be Required to Study a Foreign Language Educators historically have argued over the propriety of offering various academic courses. One recent yet continuing argument on American college campuses tends to pit school against school, professor against professor, student against student, school against professor, professor against student and student against school. The issue is whether or not courses in a foreign language should be required to attain a Bachelor's degree. Some believe the idea is absurd, while others believe it is a progressive move toward 21st century education.
The development of the brain of a bilingual individual is better than a monolingual individual. Few years ago, researchers from the University of Washington (as cited in Klass, 2011, para 4.) found that the brains of bilingual infants (from families where two languages were spoken) are able to discriminate the different of the phonetic sound of the languages they usually heard when they grew up than monolingual infants in where their brains were adapted to only identify their mother tongue only. Dr. Patricia Kuhl, one of the members of this research team thus believe that bilingual education can shape infants’ brains and keep them ready for future challenges. Concurrently, a renowned psychologist, Dr. Ellen...
The feeling of accomplishment that comes with their first steps toward a second language can motivate them on to a deeper and a visible desire for learning in general. The ease and pleasure of the experience of knowing a second language may boost their confidence and their desire for new discoveries. Bilingual children in one study reported in Nature showed an extensively larger density of grey matter in their brains, and those who had been open to the basics in a second language from an early age shown to have the greyest matter of all. Grey matter is responsible for processing information, including memory, speech and mental process. And if it can be increased by exposure to a second language, then language learning would be just like taking your brain to the
In America, 20.7% of people can speak another language. On the other hand, 66% of Europeans speak another language. The U.S should teach a foreign language in school because it is affecting the U.S government, and many American student’ test scores are low due to them being monolingual, but an easy fix to this monolingual country is to teach a new language at a younger age. First, the U.S is falling behind in learning foreign languages, and it is causing many issues with the government.
Language has pioneered many interracial relationships and historical milestones. Language is a necessity for basic communication and cultural diversity. Being multilingual is a skill proven influential to a successful future. Due to rapid globalization, countries all over the world are stressing the importance of learning a second, or even third, language. With the exception of time and lack of resources, adults have very few widely applicable disadvantages to learning multiple languages. However, language learning as a child presents more complications. Some of those include not having enough funding at the elementary school level to introduce a program for secondary language, academic overload for the youth, stress for both the parent and student parties, and the mixing of languages. Not all of these complications are true in any or all situations, however, and the absence of them provides multitudes of opportunity for future career and academic success. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of the parents or the education legislation to decide whether they encourage the learning of a secondary language at the young age necessary for retention. “The general consensus is that it takes between five to seven years for an individual to achieve advanced fluency,” therefore the younger a child begins to learn, the more likely they are to benefit to the maximum potential (Robertson). Keeping the language learning in high school or beginning the process earlier is a greatly controversial discussion that is important to address because of the topic’s already lengthy suspension.
Previously it was believed and found that being bilingual could reduce cognitive ability but these findings are already falsified. The most important benefit of being bilingual is the improvement of the executive control. It is mostly found with brain imaging technics. As the second or more language learn, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the brain becomes more active. This area is mostly associated with problem solving, attention control, working memory and cognitive flexibility. This augmented executive control can be found in all developmental stages. In a Bialystok’s research (1999, 2004), 4- to 5- years old bilingual children accomplished better scores than their monolingual counterparts in the dimensional-change card-sort task. Moreover, in another study (Bialystok, Luk, & Kwan, 2005), in the Children’s Embedded Figures Task, bilingual children were abler to see the both sides of the ambiguous figure. These tasks require perceptual analysis and also the second task requires hindering the original meaning of the stimulus. Additionally, bilingual children were more successful in the Several Reaction Time Tasks and they have smaller Simon Effect (Bialystock, Craik, Klein & Viswanathan, 2004). On the other hand, being a bilingual is not all positive. Bilingual children, show very limited vocabulary knowledge when they are compared with their monolingual counterparts; and this limitedness can be seen across the life-span (Bialystok, 2011). They also have lower scores in the tasks that are required rapid lexical access and retrieval. Furthermore, they have difficulties in the Picture-Naming Tasks, Verbal-Fluency Tasks; they experience more tip-of-the-tongue states and reveal more obstacles in lexical decisions. In addition, in a study which compares monolinguals, bilinguals and speech-sign bilinguals, higher scores in nonverbal flanker task, which displays higher executive control, were only found for verbal bilinguals
From the following reasons, bilingualism should be taught at an earlier age to enhance more brain activity, bilingualism stands out more than monolingualism,
Bilingualism in Preschool Teaching a child, a second language can be beneficial to their future, and it is best to start as early as possible. The younger a child is, the easier it is for them to learn new languages. Despite some beliefs, raising a child bilingually does not delay speech and language abilities, instead, has been seen to help their developing language skills. A bilingual child is given many benefits in life and school by being able to speak more than one language.
Research also confirms that children learn best in their mother tongue as a prelude to and complement of bilingual and multilingual education. Whether children successfully retain their mother tongue while acquiring additional languages, depends on several interacting factors.
As time goes by and as the global community develops, the world grows more and more international, making second or third language acquisition become necessary to the majority. With the growing importance of multiple language ability, more and more parents think of bilingual or multilingual education, which means acquisitions of two or more languages, for their kids. In fact, we do have many reasons showing why multilingual education is important and beneficial, such as aspects of interpersonal relationship, employment, brain health, and so on.