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Food in the portuguese culture essay
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Food Evolution in Portugal (An introduction to Portuguese cuisine) – Portuguese food is a riot of flavor and freshness ever since the romans first marched here and stopped at the Atlantic Ocean. The influence of Portugal’s former colonial possessions is also notable, especially in the wide diversity of spices used. In 15th century, Prince Henry the navigator ordered his explorers to bring back to Portugal any exotic nuts, fruits and plants from new lands. As a result, the AGE OF DISCOVERY theatrically affected cooking in Portugal and around the world. Portugal is so rich in locally sourced ingredients that it has given great stimulation to the innovative cook over the centuries. Portuguese cuisine is often confused with the neighboring Spanish cuisine though it is quite actually different due to its cultural …show more content…
They are responsible for introducing corn in the African Continent. Portuguese influences can be tasted in the Indian province of Goa, where Goan cuisine dishes such as vindaloo show the combination of vinegar and garlic, and also Macanese cuisine. The Portuguese introduced spices such as cinnamon, now abundantly used in its traditional desserts, from Asia. All over the world, Portuguese migrants influenced the cuisine of their new "homelands" like Hawaii and parts of New England. Portuguese sweet bread (pão doce), malasadas, bean soup (sopa de feijão), and sausages (linguiça, chouriço) are eaten regularly in the Hawaiian islands by families of all civilizations. In Australia, variations of "Portuguese-style" chicken, sold in fast-food outlets, have become extremely popular in the last two decades. Contributions include conventional chicken dishes as well as a variety of burgers. In some cases, such as "Portuguese chicken sandwiches", the dishes offered bear only a loose connection to Portuguese cuisine, usually only the use of Piri-piri sauce, and the connection is made simply as a marketing
Eustis, Celestine. Cooking in Old Creole Days = La Cuisine Créole À L'usage Des Petits Menages. New York: n.p., 1928. Print.
During the 15th century Europe had numerous changes. The population expanded rapidly which gave rise to new classes of merchants. European nations were very wealthy when it came to spices. Therefore, they traded them on the land route from Asia. These land routes were controlled by the Turkish Empire, which lead to many problems for the countries who were trying to trade these spices and acquire other valuables. This then steered them to begin searching for other routes of trade to essentially cut out the “middle man”. A race then began to erupt between many European countries such as Portugal, Spain, France, and England. These four countries all wanted to be the first to discover new land. However, Portugal pulled ahead and sailed along
Of all the cuisines to choose from, I have decided upon the country of Spain from Europe and Laos from Asia. Lao cuisine is the closest to Hmong food, which is my ethnicity. The Hmong people do not have their own country to call their own, for example Lao people are from Laos and Spanish people are from Spain. Hmong people are not from Mongolia. Instead a majority of Hmong people resides in the mountains of Laos. Some live in Cambodia, Thailand, France, or the U.S. of A. Spain has influenced a large part of world cuisine. It’s techniques and ingredients have been intertwined with the rest of the world for thousands of years.
What we can consider is the "traditional" cuisines of Europe are heavily flavored with the products of the Columbian Exchange. Before 1492, the Irish...
the Portuguese had a sudden interest in Brazil because of French and Spanish invaders, and because of the economic downfall that was taking place in India. The Spanish were succeeding in Peru, which in turn made the Portuguese bitter, but the Portuguese still believed that Brazil had a value yet to be discovered. The thriving of Brazil finally came with the introduction of sugarcane during the mid-sixteenth century, but the Portuguese did not see much success until after 1570. Sugarcane trade was primarily in control of Muslims; prior to expanding their empires, the Europeans made a devastating political choice of expelling Moors from Europe, which in turn caused the Muslims to stop sugar trade with the Europeans. Therefore, sugar became
Cuban cuisine has been influenced by Spanish, French, African, Arabic, Chinese, and Portuguese cultures. Traditional Cuban cooking is primarily peasant cuisine that has little concern with measurements, order and timing. Most of the food is sauteed or slow-cooked over a low flame. Very little is deep-fried and there are no heavy or creamy sauces. Most Cuban cooking relies on a few basic spices, such as garlic, cumin, oregano, and bay laurel leaves. Many dishes use a sofrito as their basis. The sofrito consists of onion, green pepper, garlic, oregano, and ground pepper quick-fried in olive oil. The sofrito is what gives the food its flavor. It is used when cooking black beans, stews, many meat dishes, and tomato-based sauces. Meats and poultry are usually marinated in citrus juices, such as lime or sour orange juices, and then roasted over low heat until the meat is tender and literally falling off the bone. Another common staple to the Cuban diet are root vegetables such as yuca, malanga, and boniato, which are found in most Latin markets. These vegetables are flavored with a marinade, called mojo, which includes hot olive oil, lemon juice, sliced raw onions, garlic, cumin, and little water.
Of African origin are such specialities as gumbo and pralines, West Indian callaloo and duckandoo (a dish of greens and a dessert based on sweet potatoes), the Brazilian condiments dende oil and spicy hot sauces. Jamaica's bammy bread and the pan bread so beloved in the southern United States are both said to have their origin in the flat round cassava breads typical of Africa. Seeds and the plants of sesame, okra, some melons, and certain varieties of greens as well as yams, together with many techniques of bread making, and the use and combination of spices, are also all credited to the ingenuity of the African cook.
The immediate cause of the European voyages of discovery was the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in 1453. While Egypt and Italian city-state of Venice was left with a monopoly on ottoman trade for spices and eastern goods it allowed Portugal and Spain to break the grip by finding an Atlantic route. Portugal took the lead in the Atlantic exploration because of the reconquest from the Muslims, good finances, and their long standing seafaring traditions. In dealing with agriculture, The Portuguese discovered Brazil on accident, but they concentrated on the Far East and used Brazil as a ground for criminals. Pernambuco, the first area to be settled, became the world’s largest sugar producer by 1550. Pernambuco was a land of plantations and Indian slaves. While the market for sugar grew so did the need for slaves. Therefore the African Slave start became greatly into effect. Around 1511 Africans began working as slaves in the Americas. In 1492, Columbus embarked on his voyage from Spain to the Americas. The Euro...
“Churros came from an ancient Chinese salty dish called youtiao which then the Portuguese got ahold of it and introduced it to the Europeans who then replaced the salt with sugar then the Spaniards introduced it to Mexico”. Paletas are made with fresh delicious fruits and sold in either carts or kioskos at markets or mostly anywhere. They are really good to have on a hot summer day, but also a mangoñada is very healthy and made with real fruit which is usually chopped mango that is blended with ice then combined with chamoy, chili powder, and lime.
There are some cultures that are similar in terms of geographical region and as more in similarities than differences. For example, by historical influence, Latin American countries share culture between them and also with Spain, as well as Europeans who share certain cultural, tastes in food, manners and customs, because some countries had influences of past kingdoms and conquests. It can be said that no culture is like the Chinese culture, neither in language, customs, or personality; the Chinese culture is so unique that is a whole world to know. Chinese cuisine is adapted to the climate and the characteristics of the geographical area, meaning that Chinese food cannot be eaten the same or in the same way as in other countries. In fact, it is said that the tasting of traditional Chinese recipes in their home is a
Russell-Wood, A. J. R. Portuguese empire, 1415-1808 a world on the move. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins UP, 1998. Print.
Food is one of human beings favorite addiction. From the arepas, to arroz con coco (coconut rice) there are many different platters from my cultural background. Being Colombian and eating Colombian almost every day brings me closer to these aspects from my culture. The way I feel connected to my Colombian culture is through its food. Many of the meals that I have eaten in my life come from my Colombian culture. Whether I’m home, at my aunt’s house or a family party something that is being made connects me back to my food roots.
Madagascar’s cuisine can be clearly marked by its sheer simplicity. The food is prepared without too many spices, but the lack of spices does not make the food dull and bland. Cuisines of France, China, India and also East African and Arabian cultures have all made their influence felt in Madagascar. The traditional cuisine of Madagascar consists mainly of rice. The rice is called “Vary” and it is typically eaten with some accompaniment, which is called the “Laoka”. As you move down the country towards the southwest regions, you will get to eat rice that may be supplemented or replaced by ground maize. However rice is the main diet of the natives, and is available in bounty. The native people have become very resourceful in developing huge numbers of scrumptious preparations with this one simple grain.
Food is very essential for survival and as such, an average a person consumes a controlled regimen of food and water to sustain good health. The Ghanaian is not easily accessible as compared to the Spanish diet, however it is still superior to the Spanish diet because it is affordable and very high in nutritional value. The Spanish also practice the Mediterranean way of eating by the people in the Mediterranean region (Spain, Greece, Crete, Italy etc…) but has now spread to other parts of the world. Some major ingredients in the Spanish diet include: omega-3 oil, parsley, Ham, cheese, sausages, pork, beef, legumes, nuts, garlic, bread, red wine and a lot of citrus fruits. Also, major ingredients in the Ghanaian diet are sea foods, dairy products, rice, maize/corn, soybeans, beans cassava, yam sweet potatoes, cocoyams, eggplant, okra, palm oil, garlic and rice.
However, due to the effects of globalization, modern African cuisine and cooking draws upon an assortment of ethnic traditions merged with the seasonings and tastes of outside countries (AIG, 2011). In general, European explorers and traders introduced several important food staples to t...