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The evolution of music
Connection of religion and music
Connection of religion and music
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The developmental formation of music has evolved tremendously over the past centuries. “The Five Heartbeats” and “High-school Musical” are great examples of music structures changing; “The Five Heartbeats” would be identified with the middle ages, where else “High-school Musical” would be identified with the renaissance. Sacred music was mostly uprooted in churches, but there’s a difference with the development of sacred music of middle ages and renaissance. The middle ages music was “mostly vocal, and some were instrumental music.” On the other hand, “renaissance music was choral music, scared, and some instrumental music.” Sacred music was consistent with the two, but the role it played was effectively different. The comparison and contrast …show more content…
Giovanni Pierlugi da Palestrina was a musician during the counter-reformation; he was devoted to the church music. His music gave insight to the counter-reformation. The Protestant Reformation was against Catholic Art, but on the other hand, Counter Reformation was for Catholic Aft and it responded to the protestants allegations. “All forms of Protestantism showed a degree of hostility to religious images.” The hostility to religious images is what led to the Protestant Reformation. Counter-Reformation encouraged the use of religious images. It can still be found within Catholic churches today. “Despite the differences in approaches to religious art, stylistics developments passed about as quickly across religious divisions.” As you can see, the middle ages and renaissance evolved around sacred music. Sacred music was more widespread throughout the renaissance time than in the middle ages. Priests and men were only allowed to sing in churches, but Hilgard changed that. Along with Hilgard there was Josquin Deprez, a dominant Flemish composer who composed motets, masses. The Reformations of Protestants and Counters had an effect on the style of religious images, but despite the differences of the two, Catholic imagery is still around. Sacred music is still used around the world, so not much has changed but the
The Renaissance art had well defined landscapes, natural folds in drapery and three dimensional objects or people. The middle ages art was focused on religion and symbolic representations (Doc.A). At the same time the new artistic styles almost kind of mocked the the movements and interest of the new age. That is how the renaissance changed has man’s view of man on art.(doc.A)
In terms of the technical differences between the art music of early times and that of the modern period (i.e., after 1600) we can identify five specific features that make post-1600 styles in music sound more or less "familiar."
TitleAuthor/ EditorPublisherDate James Galways’ Music in TimeWilliam MannMichael Beazley Publishers1982 The Concise Oxford History of MusicGerald AbrahamOxford University Press1979 Music in Western CivilizationPaul Henry LangW. W. Norton and Company1941 The Ultimate Encyclopaedia of Classical MusicRobert AinsleyCarlton Books Limited1995 The Cambridge Music GuideStanley SadieCambridge University Press1985 School text: Western European Orchestral MusicMary AllenHamilton Girls’ High School1999 History of MusicRoy BennettCambridge University Press1982 Classical Music for DummiesDavid PogueIDG Books Worldwide,Inc1997
John Warrack, author of 6 Great Composers, stated, “Any study of a composer, however brief, must have as its only purpose encouragement of the reader to greater enjoyment of the music” (Warrack, p.2). The composers and musicians of the Renaissance period need to be discussed and studied so that listeners, performers, and readers can appreciate and understand the beginnings of music theory and form. The reader can also understand the driving force of the composer, whether sacred or secular, popularity or religious growth. To begin understanding music composition one must begin at the birth, or rebirth of music and the composers who created the great change.
Religious strife dominated the 16th and 17th centuries. Religion was the number one subject of discord. There were numerous civil wars and conflicts between the Catholics and the Huguenots (French Protestants). This political and religious struggle spilled over into the world of art (Cothren & Stokstad, 2011, p.679). Artists needed to work within the specific guidelines of the Church, an example being the color of the Virgin Mary’s clothing. In the three paintings showcased, religion changed the perception of the artist.
Jazz comprises of a wide range of music from the ragtime to the present music listened to by many people. The music evolution has taken roughly 100 years and jazz has been put in this particular evolution as one of the music styles today. In the definition of jazz, there is no actual definition of jazz because it a composition of very many music styles hence making it hard to get the required definition that would describe it fully. Attempts being made to define jazz have a basis of traditional music that have similar characteristics as jazz but not real jazz. Using the American or African music examples, the researchers argue that the definition is very broad and wide. Ernest Berendt one of the researchers says that jazz originated from America in the process of confronting Negros with Europeans in terms of music. This can then be termed as a tool of identity between the two groups of people due to the racist and discrimination aspects that faced America. This was now a tool that could identify the two groups to bring about national integration and understanding among the members of America. In America jazz has incorporated time as a special factor and is now referred to as swing. Swing means spontaneity and vitality of the production of music which has an improvisation role to play to the listeners. This particular jazz music contains a particular manner of phrasing which acts as a mirror to an individual and the personality of the musician performing that particular jazz music on stage. The early jazz musicians include Double Bassist Reggie Workman, saxophone player Pharaoh Sanders, and drummer Idris Muhammad who were performing in 1978 hence dating back to early jazz performance and presentation.
The shift between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance was characterized by great socio-economic, political, and religious changes. Politically, the feudal system of the Middle Ages was exchanged for a more stable centralized republic/monarchy system that gave the people more freedom and input. Religiously, secularism became more important as stability gave people a chance to concern themselves with the “here and now” rather than simply the “hereafter.” Socially, there was a shift from dogma and unshakeable belief to humanism and the ability to interpret things for oneself. The Middle Ages began around 400 CE and lasted until 1400 CE while the Renaissance began around 1200 and continued until 1600. The 200 years that overlap between these two periods contain many pieces of “transition” art in which it is obvious that the change is beginning to take place. These collective changes that took place in this period dictated change in art as well. There were changes in iconography, style, purpose, and patronage that facilitated the overall transformation of art from a sense of illustrating what you are told to believe is true to optical realism and conveying how you yourself interpret that “truth”.
Music throughout the ages has changed dramatically. Starting in the Medieval period, from 400-1475, music was in the form of what is called the Gregorian chant. Instruments were very rarely used at this time. Since songs during this period were either troubadour or trouvere these chants had no real harmony. One example of this type of medieval composition is “Viderunt Omnes” by Leoninus. Like most Gregorian chants the texture of this piece is monophonic and polyphonic. “Viderunt Omnes” is a typical Gregorian chant in that it uses diatonic, not chromatic notes of the scale. Musical compositions during the Medieval period was made mostly by members of the church for the church. It was and is a very slow and steady movement that was meant to create a feeling of peace for worship purposes.
Much of the art created during the Renaissance was geared toward religion, and with Michelangelo this was no exception. By th...
As the seventeenth century began the Catholic Church was having a hard time bringing back the people who were swept away by the protestant reformation. The conflict between the protestant had a big influence on art. (Baroque Art) The church decided to appeal to the human emotion and feeling. They did so by introducing a style called Baroque. Baroque was first developed in Rome and it was dedicated to furthering the aims of Counter Reformation. Baroque was first used in Italy than later spread to the north. In this paper I will argue that the Italian Baroque pieces were more detailed and captured the personality of the figure, in contrast and comparison to Northern Baroque pieces that aimed to produce a sense of excitement and to move viewers in an emotional sense leaving them in awe. I will prove this by talking about the different artwork and pieces of Italian Baroque art versus Northern Baroque Art.
The renaissance and the reformation were two of the most significant changes in history that has shaped our world today. If you examined both the renaissance and the reformation there were many differences and similarities from both. One of the main contrasts was that the reformation was all about the way to reform the church, and the renaissance had a much more secular view. Some of the similarities were that they both were about accepting new ideas whether artistic or religious, and they both had leaders who were corrupt. There were many changes that came about during these times and I believe that our world today would be completely different without them.
Most of the early music that we have today still in print is primarily sacred music. This music, for the most part, is in the form of sections of the Mass, such as the Gloria, Kyrie and Agnus Dei. Most people of the Middle Ages were poor peasants who worked all day for meager wages and had no idle time lounging the way the upper classes did. Therefore, there are few extant secular compositions of music from this era. The rise of a new middle class, however, gave financial freedom for some people to spend time and money on entertainment in the form of music and dance. Thus, the rise of the middle classes also gave way to the rise in composition and performance of secular music, which became the music of choice for composers of that day.
Like the Chansons in the Middle ages the Renaissance had their rendition of love songs called Madrigal where four or more would sing love poems. The Renaissance utilized instruments more than the Middle ages did but not really in the catholic church because the use of instruments was used in pagan religions and the Catholics wanted to keep that distinction. The lute was used it is described as pear shaped and also the early model for the guitar. The use of the recorder, the early forms of the violin, the cello and organ were used in Renaissance music. Choirs song polyphonic sacred text compositions during Mass known as Motet. The information about the Renaissance helped me identify it and made me better understand why it was created the music is more joyful and has a better wide range of emotions to connect to than from that of the Middle
While researching texts and novels demonstrating the subject of Music, I found a few authors who published books about the “Changes” or “History” of music throughout its time, particularly books, and online research. These online resources websites often placed the subject of “Music” they were studying into historical context discussing the important events and the role of music society has had from “The Middle Ages”, to the “The Twentieth- Century” Music of today. My goal in this paper is to discuss and reveal the Evolution of Music through its time and history, also explaining the impact that music has had on people since the dawn of time.
The sacred music in Italy often changes out for styles that are more popular. A while back, were the Gregorian chant and Renaissance polyphony. However, they were eventually swapped out for more operatic and entertaining types of music. In addition, music and politics were much intertwined. There was music for courts, coronations, birth of an heir, marches, and many other occasions. Italian music is localized to regions or cities.