The Collapse of the Youth Society The land is on fire, a symbol of the boys' connection to civilization, and people are screaming and attacking each other. The boys had hoped for a better utopia than this. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, a plane of adolescent boys crashes on an island. When they discover no adults are on the island, they strive to build a society independently. However, their society eventually falls due to the boy's failure to maintain a culture. This is because not everyone does their part to preserve the island and help create structure, rules, and unity. You can see this when Jack leaves and stops maintaining the fire, a symbol of their hope for rescue, because of his desire to go hunting, resulting in a passing …show more content…
As the boat passes by the island, Ralph runs up the mountain to relight the fire, but the ship has already continued on its path by the time he arrives. “ They let the bloody fire go out ” ( pg. 81). The. This quote signifies Ralph’s anger when he realizes that Jack was not maintaining the fire and loses a chance of rescue off the island. The main reason that causes the society on the island to fall is when Jack, a symbol of chaos and anarchy, begins to overlook the rules that Ralph, a symbol of order and structure, has set to keep the island in line and protected. You can see this when Piggy has possession of the conch; Jack talks over him even though the conch is meant to give an individual a moment of speech. Jack would also indulge in childish acts, for instance, calling Piggy names and picking on him for being overweight. Jack is unwilling to stop and hits Piggy. Jack gets tired of Ralph’s rules and determination for tranquility, so he tries to have the kids revolt against the chief. Jack ends up losing this vote again and becomes angry. He says, “Why should choosing to make any difference? Just giving orders that don't make any sense — ” (
This quote is significant because it represents what Jack is and what he has done. Ralph calls Jack these names before they lose their temper and are about to fight. In this quote, Ralph has called Jack out, that he is the reason of all the misfortune that has happened on the island and that he is the beast. That he was the reason of all this savagery and that he caused the evil within the boys, he brought it on through his need for leadership and his want for hunting and killing. Ralph calls him a thief and a swine because of his behaviour towards Piggy. He stole his glasses and turned all the boys against Ralph and Piggy who were the only good people on the island. As well as for making the island a fearful place for the boys. I feel that Ralph is right in everything he has said to Jack. He created the fear on the island all because of his need to be chief. As well as turned everyone against each other at the ending of the novel.
In Chapter 8 Jack says “He’s like Piggy. He says things like Piggy. He isn’t a proper chief.” He says this because Jack thinks his point of view is the right one, and it can only be the right one. This is similar to dictatorships in the past when people believe their right and anyone who doesn’t agree is the enemy. Later in the book Jack tries to get more followers by promising them psychological needs. Jack states “We’ve killed a pig and we’ve got meat. You can come and eat with us if you like.” Jack is trying to take away any of Ralph’s remaining supporters, so that Ralph is forced to follow him when all he has left is Piggy, Samneric, and a few clueless littluns. Later in this book Ralph is on his own a few hours after Piggy dies, he is considering joining Jack’s tribe because he will have food and protection. In the forest he thinks about the thought of eating fruit, and then remembering the feast and that maybe they would let him back. After that he realizes that the hunters killed Piggy and Simon, so they would kill him
The book Lord of the Flies has changing symbolic values in objects and places. These values reflect humanity's nature to become savage. This is demonstrated by the symbols in their mirroring of the boys. In Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, the meaning of symbols evolve throughout the story with the conch standing for civilization and then the breakdown of order in society, Piggy’s specs meaning knowledge then Jack’s power, and the fire first representing hope then ultimately destruction.
The book Lord of the Flies by William Golding is an exhilarating novel that is full of courage, bravery, and manhood. It is a book that constantly displays the clash between two platoons of savage juveniles mostly between Jack and Ralph who are the main characters of the book. The Kids become stranded on an island with no adults for miles. The youngsters bring their past knowledge from the civilized world to the Island and create a set of rules along with assigned jobs like building shelters or gathering more wood for the fire. As time went on and days past some of the kids including Jack started to veer off the rules path and begin doing there own thing. The transformation of Jack from temperately rebellious to exceptionally
This first interaction foreshadowed consistent degradation toward Piggy. During the aforementioned feast, during which Simon offered Piggy food, Jack’s intention had been to let Piggy go hungry. Jack claimed “You didn’t hunt,” (74) despite Piggy not being the only boy uninvolved in procuring meat. Due to severe asthma, Piggy was unable to do strenuous work on the island. After the other boys gathered wood for a fire, Jack demeans him again, saying “A fat lot of good you tried,” (42) Jack was clearly unappreciative of Piggy’s condition. At one point Jack even insulted Ralph by stating that he “isn’t a proper chief,” (126) due to thinking and speaking similarly to Piggy. Later on, Jack struck Piggy, breaking a lens of the glasses which both afforded Piggy sight, and afford the ability to make fire on the island. Piggy’s sight, already hampered by the absent lens, was nearly nonexistent after Jack sent hunters to steal the remains of the specs during the night. Jack’s hatred for Piggy was due, in part, to his passion for order, a trait shared by Jack’s other enemy
Ralph gives everyone on the island equal rights and freedoms. Ralph makes everyone feel worthy but Jack makes almost everyone feel useless. Firstly, Ralph lets everyone on the island have a say. They can express their opinion or idea as long as they have the conch. “ I’ll give the conch to the next person to speak,” (Golding 31) says Ralph during an assembly. He is giving everyone an equal chance to talk. On the other hand, Jack just wants the “important” people to talk. Jack says to piggy, ” Who cares about what you believe-fatty,” (97). This shows that Jack doesn’t want Piggy to talk and that is not fair. Nextly, Ralph also assigns everyone equal work and does a lot of work himself. Ralph builds the huts with Simon and he also assigned different people times to watch the fire. Ralph is also very caring towards the lilun’s. He gives them positive motivation towards getting rescued while Jack just ignores them. Therefore, Ralph makes everyone feel worthy by listening to their opinions and assigning equal work among the boys unlike Jack.
Jack hates Ralph because Ralph is popular and the leader. So instead of attacking Ralph, Jack picks on Ralph’s friend, Piggy. He humiliates, shames, and dehumanizes Piggy. Jack tells Piggy that he cannot go on the expedition around the island with him, Ralph, and Simon. When Piggy tries to argue with Jack, Jack tells him to “shut up, Fatty” (Golding 27). Jack also steals Piggy’s glasses and refuses to give them back, and when Ralph tries to do the right thing, Jack and Ralph start fighting. Jack again doesn’t come to his senses and do the right thing. After Piggy dies, Jack screams that he is really the chief now because the conch is gone. Jack then throws his spear at Ralph and it is clear that Jack is planning to hunt Ralph. He has truly become evil. According to Philip Zimbardo "evil is the exercise of power. And that's the key: it's about power. To intentionally harm people psychologically, to hurt people physically, to destroy people mortally, or ideas, and to commit crimes against humanity." This is exactly what Jack does; Jack has lost all traces of his
Ralph’s loss of order results in the inability for him to be trusted by the littluns, eventually leading to his fall from authority as a leader. Jack’s aggressive presence creates a common fear among the boys, and fear is the primary reason for his gain of control over both them and the island. Using his selfishness and impulsiveness in order to take advantage of the boys’ innocence, Jack develops leadership qualities which emphasize Ralph’s insecurities regarding his ability to obtain power. This emphasis brings Ralph to disappointment in himself and in the island’s corruption. Unknowing of how to react to their loss of sophistication, Ralph is left with only “his fading knowledge of the world” (Golding 162). His failure to obtain the role as a leader leaves him unable to fix the savage mistakes in the boys whom are now ignorant to the idea of a properly civilized society. The ideas of power and earning superiority over Jack distract Ralph, demonstrating his distinct values as an individual. Although the principles by which he lives are conducted under circumstances revolved around escaping the island, his individualistic approach to survival opportunities being evident through the isolation of Piggy. It is only when his death is upon Ralph that Piggy’s existence is recognized, confirming his value of self-involvement over companionship. The older boys see immaturity in the littluns because of their age and, consequently, lack of independence. Their weakness causes them to follow Jack even though they are fearful of his intimidating appearance and his potential as a powerful, evil force. Therefore, because of the littluns’ vulnerability, Jack is able to develop power in evil, resulting in
(The lord of the Flies pg.171)." If Jack really thought that English boys have to do the right thing, he would have given back Piggy’s glasses, instead he has Roger kill Piggy and uses Piggy as an example to those who ever want to defy Jack’s leadership. He came savage because he refused to do ‘the right thing’. At each stage of his regress we remember his proud words. When, having bedaubed his face with paint, he looks at the image reflected in a coconut shell filled with water, it is not himself he sees but 'an awesome stranger'. This incident underscores the mistake he made in denying his kinship with savages, for, in potentia, he was a savage even at the beginning (Irony in 'Lord of the Flies). Throughout the whole book, Ralph tried he’s best to convey the importance of the signal fire. Not only is it’s their only way of communication between them and passing fleets. It’s a sign of civilization on the island. Ralph repeatedly emphasizes that “The fire is the most important thing on this island. How can we ever be rescued except by luck, if we don’t keep a fire going? Is a fire too much to make (The Lord of the Flies pg. 80)?” In the end, a fire is what brings a ship to the island, however the fire was a fire that was purposed to kill
According to Sir William Golding, in the Lord of the Flies, Ralph should be the superior leader of the other boys because in his old English life, parents are the rulers of their lives and the most parental on the island would be Ralph. Ralph shows that he’s the best fit leader when all the boys go and explore the “castle”, because they believe that's where the beast is, “Something deep in Ralph spoke for him. ‘I'm chief. I'll go. Don't argue’” (Golding, 104). Ralph’s a great leader in this situation since he believes that it's his responsibility to go alone and look for the beast, since he’s chief. Therefore Ralph has bravery, and bravery is a trait for a leader since a person with it is not afraid to take risks for a greater reward. Ralph’s proving he has
Although there are no adults on the island, Piggy is the closest thing to having an adult there. He even goes so far as to distance himself from them by calling them a “crowd of kids” on multiple occasions. He stays clear and level headed no matter what is going on. When Ralph was confused and filled with doubt, it was Piggy constantly reminding him to stay focused on the signal fire. The idea of using the conch to call meeting is brought up by Piggy, and thus the first and only “election” is born because of it. “Which is better - to have rules and agree, or to hunt and kill? Which is better, law and rescue, or hunting and breaking things up?”[259]. Even when Jack had mostly taken over the island and the boys were out of control, Piggy tries to reason with them. Piggy’s belief in order and civilization is so strong that when Jack and his followers attack Ralph’s group, he incorrectly guesses that they came for the conch and not his glasses. With Piggy’s death and the destruction of the order he represents as well as the conch, everything quickly falls into chaos and Jack’s crew immediately attempts to kill
At the meetings, a sense of order is instilled because the boys are not allowed to speak unless they have the conch. He knows that the boys “can’t have everybody talking at once.” (31) This is something that Ralph establishes very early in the novel in order to avoid chaos and remain civilized. So to make communication during a meeting easier he announces that they will “have to have ‘Hands up’ like at school” which he will follow up with handing the person the conch. (31) Ralph is able to keep the boys under control by holding meetings. Ralph doesn’t fear about others acknowledging his leadership in the same way as Jack. While Jack continuously strikes fear in others to keep his power, Ralph only confrontates when someone is going against what is good for the community. One such example is when the fire goes out and Piggy calls Jack out on failing to tend to the fire, Jack becomes enraged and punches Piggy and breaks his glasses. When this happens, Ralph stands up and scolds Jack for his behaviour, and later, his apology, saying that it was “a dirty trick.” (76) After Jack leaves their group and war breaks out, Jack attacks Piggy and takes his glasses. Ralph goes up to Jack and offers him that they both could have used Piggy’s glasses for fire. Ralph still attempts to take responsibility for everyone and is still trying to get everyone rescued. He attempts to sort out this problem with Jack by negotiating in a civilized manner rather than resorting to savage violence. Only Ralph and Piggy know the need for rescue. Ralph struggles to keep a shaky peace and prevent violence. His meeting with the Lord of the Flies teaches him about the darkness in a human’s heart, which he finally comes to understand when he is rescued by a naval
William Golding’s novel. Lord of the Flies, is an exceptional novel focusing on the difficulty of effectively running a civilization, society, and government. In the midst of evacuating Britain due to a rampant war, a plane carrying schoolboys was shot down and crashed on a deserted island. After gathering all the boys up, the boys realized they are alone, without adults or supervision, and assume responsibility of their own caretakers. The boys establish a hierarchy and democratically vote Ralph to be their leader against his counterpart Jack. Ralph appoints Jack to be in charge of the choirboys, which Jack decides their purpose will be to serve as hunters. Things start off presumable well until Ralph and Jack begin to clash ideas. Ralph’s main focus is getting off the island and getting rescued. When Ralph realizes that focus is not Jack’s main goal, he becomes infuriated. Instead of lighting a fire that could have been seen by a nearby passing boat, Jack’s focus was ritualistically hunting a wild pig. The situation and clash of ideas lead to major polarization and eventually, separation, in the group.
Ralph and Piggy’s sense of responsibility and maturity initially brings to the island a voice for everyone, calling for a brotherhood among the boys in order to survive and eventually be rescued. Early on the novel reads “There was a stillness about Ralph's as he sat that marked him out: there was his size and attractive appearance; and most securely, yet most powerful there was the conch.” (Golding Pg. 22). This quote describes the presence Ralph promoted on the island early on in their adventure. He encouraged equal say amongst the boys through the conch. In order to speak, one had to have possession of the symbolic shell. The shell representing the Parliamentary government in which they had left at home. Furthermore, Piggy, gaining an influential voice through Ralph, shouts his concern to the immature reckless boys “The first thing we ought to have made was shelters down there by the beach... Then when you get here you build a bonfire that isn’t no use. Now you been and set the whole island on fire.” (Golding pg. 47). Like Ralph, Piggy’s responsibility and ability to plan for the future contradicts the actions of the boys, which in turn is the main reason for the separation between Jack and Ralph. Ralph and Piggy strive for a civilized way of life, yet find Jack leading an indirect revolt against any attempt to maintain order. Ralph and Piggy represent the good, civilized world in which they
“Culture may even be described simply as that which makes life worth living.” (T.S Eliot, 1948) Culture is a theme that is frequently mentioned throughout The Illegal, a novel by Lawrence Hill. People are beginning to realise that different cultures have a lot to offer throughout the world. As society realises this we are able to utilize our diversity in our everyday life and unite our world. Culture is something people are proud of, and people regularly show that culture is not something to be ashamed of.