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Find the concentration of sucrose in a potato cell - Plan
Plan For Osmosis/Plasmolysis Experiment
AIM
In this experiment, I am trying to find the concentration of sucrose
in a potato cell. Also I can observe when a cell is totally
plasmolyised.
PLAN
I plan to complete this experiment within an hour. Firstly, I will
cut 15 potato chips, 3 each for 5 different solutions, each weighing
1.2grams, cut with a 4mm corer to approx (full word) 4cm. I will measure
weight, as length is less accurate. The weight of the chip may vary as
much as 0.02 g each way, which will make it a lot easier to do, but may
provide me with less accurate results. I will use 5 different molar
solutions of 20 cm3 each, shown to the right. 0M (water), 0.5M, 1M, 1.5M
and 2M. I will create 0.5 molar solutions by mixing 10cm3 of water and
10cm3 of 1 molar solution. I will use 3 of each solution to ensure that
my results are correct, and to prevent any anomalies disturbing my result
graphs. One of each solution will be dropped into the solution at 10-second
intervals. They will be taken out 30 minutes after precisely, to
ensure a reliable result. They will then be dried on a paper towel,
and quickly weighed, and recorded in a pre-written table.
RELIABILITY/ FAIR TEST
I must control many variables in this test. I will control the time
that they are left in the solution, as this will greatly affect
results if they are left in for different amounts of time. Also I must
control how much I dry the chips before weighing them, because if I
leave some excess water on one of them, it will be an unfair test, as
ill be weighing the water as well as the chip. Another point is
simple, but just to make sure that the scales I am weighing the chip
on are at 0 before weighing the chip, as it may add some mass to the
chip. I will use 5 different solutions, starting at 0 molar and going
up in 0.5 molar concentrations. I have chosen this because they are
equidistant, allowing for easy graph drawing, and also because from
the preliminary experiment, I know that this will give me results that
can show me the concentration of sucrose in the cells sap, and also go
on to show me the concentration that the cell will plasmolyise at. I
will also control the variety of potato- I will only use 1 brand, as
5. A second test tube was then filled with water and placed in a test
We finally took 1ml of the 0.01% solution from test tube using the glucose pipette and adding it to test tube 4, we then used the H2O pipette and added 9ml of H2O to test tube 4 creating 10ml of 0.001% solution.
Each subsequent trial will use one gram more. 2.Put baking soda into reaction vessel. 3.Measure 40 mL vinegar. 4.Completely fill 1000 mL graduated cylinder with water.
3.) Divide your 30g of white substance into the 4 test tubes evenly. You should put 7.5g into each test tube along with the water.
After the discovery of genetically altering an embryo before implantation, “designer babies” was coined to describe a child genetically altered “to ensure specific intellectual and cosmetic characteristics.” (“Designer Babies” n.p.). This procedure combines genetic engineering and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) to make sure certain characteristics are absent or present in an embryo (Thadani n.p.). The procedure also includes taking an embryo to be pre-implementation genetically diagnosed (PGD), another procedure that doctors use to screen the embryos (Stock n.p.). An embryo’s DNA goes through multiple tests to obtain an analysis of the embryo, which will list all the components of the embryo including genetic disorders and physical traits such as Down syndrome, blue eyes, and brown hair, for instance (Smith 7). Although the use of PGD is widely accepted by the “reproductive medical community” and the modifying of disorders or diseases is to a degree, once the characteristics are no longer health related “72% disapprove of the procedure” (“Designer Babies” n.p.). At this point the parents make decisions that would alter their child’s life forever and this decision is rather controversial in the U...
For the purpose of this assessment I have chosen to focus upon cardiomyopathy which have commonly been subdivided into a specific diagnosis of either hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD). HCM and DCM are commonly ‘diagnosed’ separately and as an individual diagnosis but there is suggestion that a single gene defect can result in the syndrome of heart failure.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is an inherited disease that affects the cardiac muscle of the heart, causing the walls of the heart to thicken and become stiff. [1] On a cellular level, the sarcomere increase in size. As a result, the cardiac muscles become abnormally thick, making it difficult for the cells to contract and the heart to pump. A genetic mutation causes the myocytes to form chaotic intersecting bundles. A pathognomonic abnormality called myocardial fiber disarray. [2,12] How the hypertrophy is distributed throughout the heart is varied. Though, in most cases, the left ventricle is always affected. [3] The heart muscle can thicken in four different patterns. The most common being asymmetrical septal hypertrophy without obstruction. Here the intraventricular septum becomes thick, but the mitral valve is not affected. Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy with obstruction causes the mitral valve to touch the septal wall during contraction. (Left ventricle outflow tract obstruction.) The obstruction of the mitral valve allows for blood to slowly flow from the left ventricle back into the left atrium (Mitral regurgitation). Symmetrical hypertrophy is the thickening of the entire left ven...
This article examined the effectiveness of fixed-time delivery of teacher attention to increase on-task behavior of 2 students in a general education classroom. During the baseline phase, teacher attention was given in the normal manner and no changes were made. During the treatment phases of the study, teacher attention was provided to these students on a 5-minute fixed-time schedule. Between intervals, the teacher behaved in her typical manner. The results of the study indicated that a fixed-time schedule of teacher attention was effective in decreasing student’s off-task and disruptive behavio...
Most often the disease starts in the left ventricle, and then often spreads to both the atrium and right ventricle as well. Usually there will also be mitral and tricuspid regurgitation, due to the dilation of the annuli. This regurgitation will continue to make problems worse by adding excessive volume and pressure to the atria, which is what then causes them to dilate. Once the atria become dilated it often leads to atrial fibrillation. As the volume load increases the ventricles become more dilated and over time the myocytes become weakened and cannot contract as they should. As you might have guessed with the progressive myocyte degeneration, there is a reduction in cardiac output which then may present as signs of heart failure (Lily).
Staff, H. (2012, July 6). Heart Murmur - Good Health by Seton. Retrieved February 26, 2014, from http://www.goodhealth.com/health_a_to_z/health_library/health_topics/heart_problems/heart_murmur/
4. Put each group of potato discs in one of the 6 test tubes and watch
Investigating the Effects of Sucrose Concentration on the Mass of Potato Chips The aim of my experiment is to investigate the effect of varying the concentration of sucrose on a potato chip. I aim to observe the change in mass, and I hope to view what happens to the chips as the concentration increases, and I hope to see the effect that osmosis has on the chip. The experiment that I am conducting uses the process of osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a partially permeable membrane from a region of high water concentration to a region of low water concentration.
The movie 'Wall Street' is a representation of poor morals and dissapointing business ethics in the popular world of business. This movie shows the negative effects that bad business morals can have on society. The two main characters are Bud Fox played by Charlie Sheen and Gordon Gekko played by Michael Douglas. Bud Fox is a young stockbroker who comes from an honest working-class family but on the other hand, Gordon Gekko is a millionaire who Bud admires and wants to be associated with. Greed seems to be a huge theme of this movie. This movie portrays the unethical society we live in. It shows how money oriented society has become and that people will do almost anything to get ahead. Competitiveness has become such a widespread game all over the country, especially in big cities.
Cell sap is contained in the vacuole of a cell and is a part glucose,
Mather and Goldstein (2015) stated that behaviors can retained or changed with appropriate outcome. Teachers can use the procedure defined by them to accomplish students’ behvaiour using the following outcomes. The very first step is to describe the problem. The second step is to adjust the behavior by emerging a behavior management strategy. The third step is to recognize an effective reinforce and the latest step is to use the reinforce on a regualr basis in order to change the