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Advantages and disadvantages of investment
Advantages and disadvantages of investment
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Introduction
Investment objectives are different for different people in their life. They are all depending on risk and return factor. It also depends on an individual how they manage their risk. This phenomenon is called risk-aversion, “people need to be compensated with proper return against the value of the risk they take”. The main goals of this project are to investigate possible investment opportunities, logically evaluate their corresponding risks and benefits, and make refined investment judgements. Investing money into unpredictable, unstable, and uncontrollable components can be extremely risky. However, with intelligent decisions, investing can yield significant capital gains, stability, and security.
The goal of your investment
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One needs to know the characteristics of each investment for the best and suitable investment decision.
1. Stock
Invertors become a part owner of a business upon buying that stock. This enables investors to vote for the company’s board of director and receive a profit of that company in the form of dividends. At the same time stock market does not offer a guarantee of a steady income as bonds do. It varies in value from minute to minute. On the other hand, stock market offers high rate of return. Investors make money when this value increases.
2. Bonds
A bond is basically a loan that investors are giving to the government or an institution in exchange for a pre-set interest rate paid regularly for a specified term. The foremost purpose of buying bonds is their safety. However, there is a little potential return as compare to other securities.
3. Mutual Funds
A mutual fund is a collection of stocks and bonds where investors invest their money in a fund, managed by a fund manager. The primary advantage of a mutual fund is anyone can invest money without the time or the experience that are often needed for crucial decisions. Mutual Funds has less risk with little less rate of
Student Answer: Professional management and diversification are the major reasons investors purchase mutual funds, as well as they are easy to invest in for beginning investors or those who lack large amount of money as required by other types of investments. Investment companies are employed with experienced and profession fund managers who research and devote a lot of time to finding the perfect securities for their investment portfolios. The diversification allows for gains, even in a loss, because one investment in a mutual fund can offset the loss of another by it’s gains. Basically, your investments are scattered around and offer somewhat of a safety net for your
Investing in stocks involves owning part of a company’s equity which effectively enables the shareholder to receive a portion of the company’s earnings and assets in form of dividends. Stocks are generally categorized as either common stocks or preferred stocks whereby common stock allow investors to vote on key issues but do not guarantee of dividends (Markowitz 78). Preferred stocks on the other hand do not provide voting rights but assure stockholders of dividend payments. Investing in stocks offers investors comparatively high returns relative to treasury securities but the investments also have high inherent risk. Stocks are purchased through licensed stockbrokers who range from the discounted order-taking online brokers, to the pricey full-service brokers and money managers (Sourd 112). Despite the type of broker an investor opts for, the stock market has the potential to generate high returns through an investment strategy. One of the main strategies employed is diversification which involves the purchasing of different stocks with varied performance and rates of returns in order to spread out the risk of the individuals stocks across a portfolio. Investing in stocks is therefore one of the most profitable alternatives of personal financial planning, and should be considered as one of the investment vehicles that generates an additional income stream.
Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMF) were first established in 1971, and they are a type of mutual fund that is required to invest in low risk securities. These securities include highly liquid assets that have short-term debt such as: Commercial Paper, Certificates of Deposit, US Treasuries, and Repurchase agreements. MMMF’s hold a net asset value (NAV) of $1 per share, while the change in interest rates reflect the yield earned for investors. MMMF’s are an attractive place for investors to keep money because they can be tax-free or tax deductible, also there are usually fees to enter or wi...
Dividends is used often with the stock market, dividends are profit you receive when the company makes a profit. If the company does not make a profit, you will not receive a dividend reimbursement. Payments can be reinvested, which helps build wealth because you are increasing your portfolio. You can also so use this cash for whatever you like.
What do you understand by the phrase “stakeholder analysis”? Attempt a stakeholder analysis of an organisation that you are closely associated with.
This assignment is concerned with your understanding of the key issues relative to portfolio analysis and investment. In completing this assignment you are to limit your scope to the US stock markets only. Use the Cybrary, the Internet, and course resources to write a 2-page essay which you will use with new clients of your financial planning business which addresses the following issues and/or practices:
By Morningstar, Inc. concentrating more on mutual funds, rather than stocks and bonds would be a positive move for the business because they will be assisting more individual investors who are having a problem making a decision regarding how to invest (Ferrell, et al., 2016). Furthermore, mutual fund investments are the best investment for clients who are too busy to do their own investing in the market (Ferrell, et al., 2016).
According to Investopedia (Asset Allocation Definition, 2013), asset allocation is an investment strategy that aims to balance risk and reward by distributing a portfolio’s assets according to an individual’s goals, risk tolerance and investment horizon. There are three main asset classes: equities, fixed-income, cash and cash equivalents; but they all have different levels of risk and return. A prudent investor should be careful in allocating each asset class to his portfolio. Proper asset allocation is a highly debatable subject and is not designed equally for everybody, but is rather based on the desires and needs of the individual investor. This paper discusses the importance of asset allocation, the differences and the proper diversification within the portfolio.
A stock is a share of a public corporation that is traded in the open market. It is how a corporation raises its’ capital to expand their business and ability to produce goods or services. There are two types of stock: common and preferred stocks. The difference is how an investor receives a dividend. Both stocks give a person a piece of ownership of a corporation with the hope that there is a return on their investment.
One of the key areas of long-term decision-making that firms must tackle is that of investment - the need to commit funds by purchasing land, buildings, machinery, etc., in anticipation of being able to earn an income greater than the funds committed. In order to handle these decisions, firms have to make an assessment of the size of the outflows and inflows of funds, the lifespan of the investment, the degree of risk attached and the cost of obtaining funds.
Analyzing in terms of investment, if a private investor puts money into a company he has an expectation of both risk and return on the investment. Given a particular level of risk, the investment needs to be expected to have a particular level of return. For example, investment in a start-up needs to have the potential for a very high return, given the higher risk of failure, while investment in a large established business can be coupled with a lower expected return, given the lower risk of failure.
Mutual funds will let small investors have more choices than they would have when investing on an individual level. The money from several investors is invested in different companies so that the risk is minimized. The strategy in this type of investment is to assure that a profit is made from some of the businesses so that if one should fail, others will still do well. You should really research where your money will be going and what kind of track record the businesses have had in terms of gains before investing.
While it is very important for young individuals to start to save and invest for their retirement, there are aspects that they should consider before jumping into investing into securities. Those subjects are cash, enough insurance, should you buy a home, how secure is your job, how much risk can you handle, equities are risky, get started, do everything, be flexible, and can you save and invest too much. These ten aspects should be looked at, analyzed, and taken into very critical thought before saving and investing into securities.
I am currently majoring in Finance Management. Most of the time people think of finance as just managing money. However, finance is needed for so much more! The finance industry deals with starting businesses, developing new products, expanding markets, as well as everyday things like saving for retirement, purchasing a home, and even insurance. The stock market, asset allocation, portfolio analysis, and electronic commerce are all key aspects in finance. In this paper, I will explain how these features play a vital role in the industry, along with the issues that come with these factors.
Using the Modern Portfolio Theory, overtime risk assets will provide a higher expected rate of return, as compensation to the investors for accepting a high risk. The high risk will eventually lower collecting asset classes to the portfolio, thus reducing the volatile risk, and increasing the expected rates of return. Furthermore the purpose of this theory is to develop the most optimal investments portfolio which would yield the highest rate of return while ascertaining the risk for the individual or corporate investor.