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The 2007-2008 financial crisis
Financial crisis of 2007-09
Financial crisis of 2007-09
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Recommended: The 2007-2008 financial crisis
The Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 was one of the hardest financial times in the United States since the Great Depression. This was a time where many financials institutions failed, housing markets collapsed, and when banks had to be bailed out by the government. This caused the unemployment rates to increase, homes to be foreclosed, and the interest rates to fall. With all of these different systems failing, it raised concerns for many investors if their money was safe in Money Market Mutual Funds.
Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMF) were first established in 1971, and they are a type of mutual fund that is required to invest in low risk securities. These securities include highly liquid assets that have short-term debt such as: Commercial Paper, Certificates of Deposit, US Treasuries, and Repurchase agreements. MMMF’s hold a net asset value (NAV) of $1 per share, while the change in interest rates reflect the yield earned for investors. MMMF’s are an attractive place for investors to keep money because they can be tax-free or tax deductible, also there are usually fees to enter or wi...
The Savings and Loans Crisis of the 1980’s and early 90’s created the greatest banking collapse since the Great Depression in 1929. Over half the S & L’s failed, along with the FSLIC fund that was created to insure their deposits.
Student Answer: Professional management and diversification are the major reasons investors purchase mutual funds, as well as they are easy to invest in for beginning investors or those who lack large amount of money as required by other types of investments. Investment companies are employed with experienced and profession fund managers who research and devote a lot of time to finding the perfect securities for their investment portfolios. The diversification allows for gains, even in a loss, because one investment in a mutual fund can offset the loss of another by it’s gains. Basically, your investments are scattered around and offer somewhat of a safety net for your
Mutual funds were long considered one of the best available easy-to-invest instruments that minimized risk and maximized returns. In the 80’s and 90’s, the US financial markets made trillions of dollars with the mutual fund structure. The funds, especially the most actively managed ones, were expected to outperform the market index in the long run. However, with expense ratios ranging as high as 1.5% to 2.5%, the funds underperformed the index by the amount of their expense ratio.
The financial crisis occurred in 2008, where the world economy experienced the most dangerous crisis ever since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It started in 2007 when the home prices in the U.S. Dropped significantly, spreading very quickly, initially to the financial sector of the U.S. and subsequently to the financial markets in other countries.
The financial crisis of 2007-8 is considered the worst financial crash since The Great Depression of the 1930s. It began on the 9th of August 2007, with BNP Paribas admitting they had no real way of valuing complex assets, which will be expanded on later. Bloomberg estimated the total cost to the American economy to be $12.8trillion; a difficult figure to calculate considering the crisis affected home values, pensions, corporate earnings, losses in share markets, reduced consumer spending, and of course job losses.
The financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 is considered by others as the worst financial crisis since the Great depression of 1930. However there were other financial crisis which had happened after the Great depression which were equally disastrous. The one that comes in mind was the financial crisis of the 1980s and early 1990s. It is always overlook by others because of the 2008 credit crunch which happens to be the recent one. It became known as Savings and Loans crisis which basically let to substantial public-funded rescue of an industry that had crumpled and on it knees begging for help. The Savings and Loans crisis is smaller in nature compare to the banking crisis of 1920s and the 1930s. This crisis forced the state and federal regulatory and deposit banking insurance systems to their brim and finally leading to extensive changes to the regulatory environment. It was the bankruptcy of 1,043 savings and loan associations among the 3,234 savings and loan associations in the USA from 1986 to 1995.
Capitalism is an economic system in which the production and distribution are privately owned, the government involvement is minimal,and there is free enterprise. In Capitalism, the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit in a competitive market. Also the economic investment, ownership and profits are all owned by individuals. Under capitalism the state is separated from the economy, which means that the government has no role in business. In other words, everyone works for themselves. The market forces in a capitalist country runs by supply and demand which it determines the price and later on it turns into profits. Supply is the quantity of goods and services a business is willing to sell, while Demand is the quantity of goods and services consumers are willing to buy. Therefore, Capitalism is the best economic system because it rewards the ones that work hard and since the government does not control trade, there is a large variety of goods and creates options for consumers to fit their personal needs.
Many times when you think of a financial crisis, you think of the Great Depression that occurred in the late 1920’s, or at least I do. Due to the fact that I was only 8 or 9 years old, I do not remember the financial crisis of 2008 having that much of an impact. It did not directly affect my family like the Great Depression did with so many families almost a hundred years ago. When I learned about this first financial crisis in the beginning of the 20th century, I would see pictures of people at soup kitchens and getting food from other sources. This was such a drastic event in my mind. Yet, when the financial crisis occurred in 2008, nothing changed in my life, and I did not see people begging for food in the streets so, I was naive to the
William Sharpe, Gordon J. Alexander, Jeffrey W Bailey. Investments. Prentice Hall; 6 edition, October 20, 1998
In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, Steven Mnuchin and a group of investors, including George Soros, purchased IndyMac Bank from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for $1.5 billion. IndyMac was one of the lenders that dealt with high-risk loans and which collapsed during the housing market crash, being seized by the FDIC. According to The Nation, Mnuchin and his fellow investors made a deal with the FDIC where they would purchase the bank and also receive reimbursements for the cost of foreclosing on people who had loans with IndyMac. Mnuchin later renamed IndyMac OneWest Bank.
These international bankers created the central banks of the world (including the Federal Reserve), and they use those central banks to get the governments of the world ensnared in endless cycles of debt from which there is no escape. Government debt is a way to “legitimately” take money from all of us, transfer it to the government, and then transfer it into the pockets of the ultra-wealthy. These international bankers created the central banks of the world (including the Federal Reserve), and they use those central banks to get the governments of the world ensnared in endless cycles of debt from which there is no escape. Government debt is a way to “legitimately” take money from all of us, transfer it to the government, and then transfer
The crashes of 1929, 1981, 1987 and the more recent declines of 2007-2009 are all examples of times when investing in only stocks with the highest potential return was not the most prudent plan of action. It's time to face the truth: every year your returns are going to be beaten by another investor, mutual fund, pension plan, etc. What separates greedy and return-hungry investors from successful ones is the ability to weigh the difference between risk and return.
Ritter, Lawrence R., Silber, William L., Udell, Gregory F. 2000, Money, banking, and Financial Markets, 10th edn, USA.
A financial crisis can be described as a specific situation in which a company, business or production firm loses the value of its assets rapidly and enormously leading to low cost of the assets. In addition, during a financial crisis the value of financial institutions also becomes relatively low in such a way that they cannot efficiently carry out their financial roles within an economy. As a result, financial crisis is usually concomitant to a panic or a run on the available banks so as to salvage the few assets that might not be affected by the financial crisis. Moreover, in an event of a financial crisis, the supply of money often overwhelms the demand thus creating a huge deficit in the money market.
Mutual funds will let small investors have more choices than they would have when investing on an individual level. The money from several investors is invested in different companies so that the risk is minimized. The strategy in this type of investment is to assure that a profit is made from some of the businesses so that if one should fail, others will still do well. You should really research where your money will be going and what kind of track record the businesses have had in terms of gains before investing.