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PART 1
PROJECT OBJECTIVES AND OVERALL RESEARCH APPROACH
(1064 Words)
1.1 Introduction
I have selected topic-8 which is “An analysis and evaluation of the business and financial performance of an organization over a three year period” for my research and analysis project. The organization chosen here is a pharmaceutical company named “Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd.”(BPL) and decided to conduct a business and financial analysis between the periods from 01 January 2010 to 31 December 2012.
1.2 Reasons for choosing the project topic and organization (320)
I have been working as a financial analyst in a credit rating agency where my responsibilities include analyzing and evaluating performance of a business comprising of both financial and non financial performance. I have developed an expertise on this specific topic from my work and ACCA qualification. This is why I believe that I have the necessary skills as well as enthusiasm to conduct my research on this topic. In addition to that this research would also help me in my career ahead. Moreover, analysis of financial performance of a company acts as a useful tool for various stakeholders and facilitates investment decisions to a large extent.
The pharmaceuticals industry in my country is growing at a fast pace and I am very keen to understand more in depth the reasons behind it. I have decided to carry out the analysis on a local pharmaceuticals company and chosen BPL which is a leading pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh.
Since BPL is one of the leading companies and trading shares publicly on the stock exchange, it has made a wide range of information available to the public, availability of which played a vital role in deciding to choose this company...
... middle of paper ...
...ecided to do a ratio analysis using four ratios (Profitability, Liquidity, Gearing and Investor) for analyzing BPL’s financial performance. The ratios were then used to compare with the ratios of a major competitor. This facilitated my understanding on how BPL has performed over the last three years comparing it with a major competitor.
For the analyzing the business position of BPL, I employed a substantial amount of my time for the selection of appropriate business model and finally gave more preference towards SWOT analysis comprising of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat. However, I have properly accounted for the limitations on the model.
For other non-financial factors, I studied the core values and achievements of the company and decided to analyze results on areas such as quality control, customer satisfaction and corporate social responsibility.
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Ratio analysis are useful tools when judging the performance of a company by weighing and evaluating the operating performance (Block-Hirt). There are 13 significant ratios that can separate by four main categories, profitability, asset utilization, liquidity and debt utilization ratios. The ratio analysis covered here consists of eight various ratios with at least one from each of these main categories. These ratios were used to compare and contrast the performance of Verizon versus AT& T over the years 2005 and 2006.
The first method we will review is the accounting method. Through this accounting approach we will analyze specific ratios and their possible impact on the company's performance. The specific ratios we will review include the return on total assets, return on equity, gross profit margin, earnings per share, price earnings ratio, debt to assets, debt to equity, accounts receivable turnover, total asset turnover, fixed asset turnover, and average collection period. I will explain each ratio in greater detail, and why I have included it in this analysis, when I give the results of each specific ratio calculation.
Organizations use financial statements and ratio analysis assess financial performance viability. The ratio analysis are used to identify trends and to perform organizational comparison (financial) with other companies within same industry. Ratio analysis, using data reported on the financial statements, are divided into five major categories: common size, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, and profitability. This paper will assess the financial stability of John Hopkins Hospital (JHH) using the five ratio analysis.
An Analysis of GlaxoSmithKline The business that I have done research into is GlaxoSmithKline. This company is a globalised research-based pharmaceutical public limited company. Its ownership structure has changed a great deal since the original company was first established in 1715. Originally a pharmacy, the company has expanded, merged with and taken over other companies over the decades.
Non-financial information is significant in order for the organization to measure and evaluate their performances every year. The information obtained from non-financial analysis allowed the company to make decision with the aid of other information as well. For example, information such as financial and non-financial analysis play important role for the management team to make their decision whether to invest in the company or not. There are many ways to measure a non-financial performance of an organization. Customer’s satisfaction on the products offered, employee’s satisfaction, product safety, executive’s compensation, etc., are the different aspects that a company may look into it for the evaluation of their performances.
Any successful business owner or investor is constantly evaluating the performance of the companies they are involved with, comparing historical figures with its industry competitors, and even with successful businesses from other industries. To complete a thorough examination of any company's effectiveness, however, more needs to be looked at than the easily attainable numbers like sales, profits, and total assets. Luckily, there are many well-tested ratios out there that make the task a bit less daunting. Financial ratio analysis helps identify and quantify a company's strengths and weaknesses, evaluate its financial position, and shows potential risks. As with any other form of analysis, financial ratios aren't definitive and their results shouldn't be viewed as the only possibilities. However, when used in conjuncture with various other business evaluation processes, financial ratios are invaluable. By examining Ford Motor Company's financial ratios, along with a few other company factors, this report will give a clear picture of how the company is doing now and should do in the future.
This project displays the evaluation of the financial performance of a publicly traded US Corporation, based on the information that is found. It will include some of the most important financial statistics that that company has on their most recent 10k reports. Once all the financial information of that company has been collected, a conclusion will be drawn based on the finding as well as comparing those stats to the stats of their leading competitors.
This section is subdivided into three parts. The first part explores on the methodology employed in achieving the results. This section includes tools and approaches employed in the research. The second section contains the results from the research. The final section discusses these results to identify any correlation with the thesis statement and the implications of the outcome to the investors and creditors.
Monea, M. (2009). Financial ratios – Reveal how a business is doing? Annals of the University Of Petrosani Economics, 9(2), 137-144. Retrieved from http://www.upet.ro/eng
I have leant that ratio analysis offers better insight of a company’s financial position on the short-term and long-term basis. However, I would recommend that investor advice should be based on ratio analysis that considers ratios from several years. This will ensure that the investor is making an informed decision based on the company’s financial ratio performance trend.
Ratios traditionally measure the most important factors such as liquidity, solvency and profitability, as well as other measures of solvency. Different studies have found various ratios to be the most efficient indicators of solvency. Studies of ratio analysis began in the 1930’s, with several studies of the concluding that firms with the potential to file bankruptcy all exhibited different ratios than those companies that were financially sound.
This purpose of this paper was to evaluate the financial statements of IBM Corporation during the past five years to assess the future profitability of the company. Unfortunately, this report only reflects up to four years, as appose to a five year analysis. I used Plaza College Library along with Queens Library to do my research. This helps me with the data base I needed to access and wasn’t able to at home. My professor helped me with my research; he helped me understand the things I didn’t understand. He also guided me to web pages that help me with my research. I used many search engines such as IBM company web page, Google, ProQuest, MSN Money, and Yahoo Finance. IBM web page was the best because most of my information came for the company web pages. Google was helpful because it help me find my company information that wasn’t on the web page. ProQuest is good for data base but it wasn’t helpful to my research. MSN money was very helpful I was able to get my 10k report and many other things. Yahoo Finance, I was able to get all my finance information without a problem. All the information I received, I was able to put in it in my research paper to create a 10 to 12 page research paper. In this paper I have applied knowledge of business concepts, information literacy techniques, and critical thinking.
Ratios analysis also makes possible comparison of the performance of different divisions of the firm. The ratios are helpful in deciding about their efficiency or otherwise in the past and likely performance in the future.
The business always develops due to investments and the correct most accurate analysis is an integral part of any initiative. Any initiative should be studied by financial analysts, correctly predicted in terms of financial investments and beneficiaries, tracked at various times, studied , changed on time, if necessary. Success of investments depends From financial analysis, it helps to protect the business from financial losses and predict cash flow and return of investment.
In the past, the company performance was measured by asking ‘how much money the company makes?’ To a certain extent, they are right because gross revenue, profitability, return on capital, etc. are the results that companies must bring to survive. Unfortunately, in today business if the management focuses only on the financial health of the company, numerous unwanted consequences may arise.