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Regulations of Financial Reporting
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Introduction
Financial reporting is a basic requirement for companies worldwide. Financial reports offer investors a generalized overview of the company’s financial position. This includes the company’s investment decisions and financial performance. However, the concept of costing especially in oil drilling companies is an issue that can be hidden from potential investors. There are two fundamental costing approaches that include full-costing and successful Efforts. These two approaches form the core of discussion in this paper. Since this paper is designed for use by potential investors and creditors, full costing methods is better than the successful efforts. Wooing investors and creditors requires an intricate combination of tactics that conceal critical weaknesses in the company while elevating the company’s strength. Nonetheless, concealing a company’s weaknesses must be within the established rule of law especially IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) or GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Body
This section is subdivided into three parts. The first part explores on the methodology employed in achieving the results. This section includes tools and approaches employed in the research. The second section contains the results from the research. The final section discusses these results to identify any correlation with the thesis statement and the implications of the outcome to the investors and creditors.
a) The Method
Conducting an independent primary research would only add to the mayhem already in literature. A large number of researchers have indulged in primary research to identify company compliance with International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS). Others have evaluated reporting standards ...
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Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service [DTIRS], Market Segment Specialization Program: Oil and Gas Industry. US: Government Printing Press. Print.
Conway-Schempf, Noellette, Full Cost Accounting: A Course Module on Incorporating Environmental and Social Costs into Traditional Business Accounting Systems. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Mellon University. Print.
Dutta, Sunil, and Stefan Reichelstein. Accrual Accounting for Performance Evaluation. Research Paper Series 1886 (2005): 1-35. Print.
Paterson, Richard, and Manfred Wiegard. Real Time: Delivering International Financial Reporting Standards in the Oil and Gas and Utilities Industries. Price Waterhouse Coopers. (2006): 1-48. Print.
Fields, Thomas D., Thomas Z. Lys, and Linda Vincent. Empirical Research on Accounting Choice. Journal of Accounting & Economics 31 (2001): 255-307. Elsevier. Web. 22 Jan 2014.
[1] Noreen, Eric W., Brewer Peter C., et al., Managerial Accounting for Managers, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New York, NY, 2011.
Romney, Marshal, and Paul Steinbart. Accounting Information Systmes. 10th ed. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, 2006. 193-195.
13) Standard & Poor’s. Register of Corporations, Directors and Executives. 2003 ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2003. The energy sector as a whole. External
According to the conceptual framework, the potential users of financial statements are investors, creditors, suppliers, employees, customers, governments and agencies, and the general public (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 2006). The primary users are investors, creditors, and those who advise them. It goes on to define the criteria that make up each potential user, as well as, the limitations of financial reporting. The FASB explicitly states that financial reporting is “but one source of information needed by those who make investment, credit, and similar resource allocation decisions. Users also need to consider pertinent information from other sources, and be aware of the characteristics and limitations of the information in them” (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 2006). With this in mind, it is still particularly difficult to determine whom the financials should be catered towards and what level of prudence is necessary for quality judgment.
Logue, A. C. (2014, April 21). Comparing U.S. GAAP and IFRS Accounting Systems. Retrieved from Dummies:
Marshall, M.H., McManus, W.W., Viele, V.F. (2003). Accounting: What the Numbers Mean. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
Marshall, D. H., McManus, W. W, & Viele, D. (2002). Accounting: What the Numbers Mean. 5th ed. San Francisco: Irwin/McGraw-Hill.
Evaluating a company’s financial condition can be done by looking at its profitability or its ability to satisfy long-term commitments. These measures can be viewed through an analysis of a company’s financial statements, including the balance sheet and income statement. This paper will look at the status of Scholastic Company’s (Scholastic) ability to satisfy its long-term commitments and at the profitability of Daktronics, Inc. (Daktronics). This paper will include various financial ratio calculations and an analysis of the notable trends. It will also discuss the profitability and long-term borrowing positions of the firms discussed.
Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., & Brewer, P. c. (2010). Managerial Accounting. New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin.
Cost Accounting: Its role and ethical considerations Introduction: Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information about an entity for the purpose of making decisions and informed judgements. The major areas of within the accounting are: Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting/Cost Accounting and Auditing- Public Accounting Managerial accounting is concerned with the use of economic and financial information to plan and control the activities of an entity and to support the management in planning and decision-making process. Cost accounting is the subset of managerial accounting and it helps management in determination and accumulation of product, process or service cost. Role of Cost Accounting: Increased competition and uncertain business conditions have put significant pressure on corporate management to make informed business decisions and maximize their company?s financial performance. In response to this pressure, a range of management accounting tools and techniques has emerged.
Reichelstein, S. (2000). Providing Managerial Incentives: Cash Flows versus Accrual Accounting. Journal of Accounting Research, 38(2), 243.
Heisinger, K., & Hoyle, J. B.(2012). Accounting for Managers. Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0. Retrieved from: https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/BookDetail.aspx?bookId=137
A current issue in financial accounting and reporting is the issue of Integrated Reporting which can be defined as “a concise communication about how an organization’s strategy, governance, performance and prospects, in the context of its external environment, lead to the creation of value over the short, medium and long term” (Roberts, 2014, p.28). With more countries thinking of making Integrated Reporting mandatory, it is important to come up with effective ways of transitioning from traditional reporting to Integrated Reporting. The transition is needed as there have been major changes in the way business is conducted such as how business creates value and the context in which business operates since the current business reporting model was designed (Sharman, 2012). This literature review will, therefore, define and discuss the concept of Integrated Reporting, and examine the effect of these changes on stakeholders. The paper will answer the research question: Should all organisations make a transition from traditional reporting to Integrated Reporting? This paper answers this research question as well as investigates future research and possible suggestions as to how this research may be carried out.
Managerial accounting has historical antecedents that stretch back to the beginning of the 1900s. Whether it was called cost accounting, or industrial accounting, or administrative accounting it is certain that concerns regarding production cost calculation, expenses’ classification and analysis, resource consumption administration, and pre and post cost calculations, have existed since the beginning of the 90s (Cardos & Cardos, 2010).
Accounting gives companies, investors, regulators and others with a standardized way to explain the financial performance of an entity. Accounting standards present preparers of financial statements with a set of rules that they have to follow when preparing an entity’s accounts, making sure this standardization is across the market (Robert 2008). Many Companies are required to publish their financial statements in accordance with the relevant accounting standards. To simply International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is one set of accounting standards, which have been established and maintained by the IASB with the purpose of those standards being efficient of being useful consistently. These two bodies work together to come