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Figurative language in a literary work
Analysis poetry from elements of poetry
The impact of cultural stereotypes
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Recommended: Figurative language in a literary work
Raising a black boy, or a child in general, has become a challenge in America. Through the use of figurative language, Clint Smith shares his personal experiences and opinions about how the amount of melanin in a person’s skin shouldn’t determine whether they should live. Figurative language is a speech or sound that creates a certain effect. By using anaphora, consonance, polysyndeton, and imagery Smith allows the reader to feel what he feels, visualize what he experienced, and understand an undeniable struggle.
The most effectively used language is anaphora. Anaphora is the repetition at the beginning of successive sentences or clauses. During Smith’s speech, he repeats something his father once told him, “Son, I'm sorry, but you can't act the same as your white friends. You can't pretend to shoot guns. You can't run around in
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Smith inserts the following description: “[ … ]when I was around 12 years old, on an overnight field trip to another city, my friends and I bought Super Soakers and turned the hotel parking lot into our own water-filled battle zone. We hid behind cars, running through the darkness that lay between the streetlights, boundless laughter ubiquitous across the pavement. But within 10 minutes, my father came outside, grabbed me by my forearm and led me into our room with an unfamiliar grip.” The description of Smith’s experience helps the audience develop a visual of a moment of clarity in Smith’s life. Smith relates to the audience by sharing this personal experience. When Smith uses words such as, “boundless laughter” the scene created seems fun and normal, but the scene changes to aggression and fear when he says, “my father came outside, grabbed me by my forearm and led me into our room with an unfamiliar grip.” The final image that is created felt unsafe, and although Smith was uncertain of the reason, his father fully understood why it was necessary to remove Smith from the
In Black Boy, Wright used many rhetorical appeals. For example, in passage one, Wright was describing his first day on a job working for a white family. The white woman gave him stale bread and moldy molasses for breakfast and he refused to eat it. This is an appeal to emotion, or the pathos appeal. It is heartbreaking that this woman would only give Richard inedible food to eat for breakfast and then be shocked when he refused to eat it. This passage also makes the reader’s pride swell when Richard refused to eat the food. Also in the first passage the whit...
Racism is an ugly word that churns up strong emotions whenever it is mentioned. Shocking images of lynchings, church bombings and race riots creep into the mind, and cause an almost physical reaction of repulsion and disgust. History books and old television clips do a good job of telling the story of racial hatred in America, but not what it actually felt like to be an African American during those times. James Baldwin, a noted African American author from New York in the 1950s and 1960s, knew what it was like to experience years of unrelenting, dehumanizing racial injustice. In his essay, “Notes of a Native Son,” Baldwin uses his literary skills to tell about his family’s painful history under racism and also to analyze the effects of racial hatred on society – hatred that he compares to a disease of the human spirit.
While Steele’s main argument is faulty, the techniques that Steele uses to convey his ideas form a coherent and senseful essay. Steele opens his piece with an anecdote about him growing up as a black child in segregated Chicago. In the dying days of rhetoric, Steele not only uses this story to keep up with the times, but to also establish ethos with Black readers and others who would criticize Steele as an “Uncle Tom” who can’t relate with other Blacks. His black experiences depict him as a black man instead of someone who kisses up to white people. Steele’s second anecdote is about his experience and
Thomas uses pathos in order to demonstrate the difficulties she had to endure while growing up as an interracial child. She goes in depth concerning the treatment she received from both racial spectrums. Thomas presents her first example of unfair treatment from a black person’s perspective by stating how whites reacted when they found out her true identity beyond her physical appearance. She states, “I have had friends never speak to me again, parents forbid their children to play with me, job offers suddenly evaporate…when people found out my father is black” (416). Thomas distinctly uses these examples mainly because they are synonymous with the racial boundaries that blacks endure in an everyday American society. Furthermore, these examples grab the emotions of the reader, especially if the reader is black. To further the influence of pathos in the essay, Thomas changes her direction by focusing on how the black community did not accept her, knowing of her mixture. She provides her second example of society’s ignorance by explaining her...
Low self-worth, shame, loneliness, depression, are just some effects of mental oppression. These causes are evident in the autobiography Black Boy, by Richard Wright, and also seen in society today. Mental oppression leads to individuals being isolated, and disjointed from their community.
Many African-Americans went through the tragic hardships of slavery, but not many were able to live through to tell their stories. In the book, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, written by himself, the concept of defeating slavery is applied. Douglass was a slave who had the opportunity to educate himself and later free himself from the mistreatment. He was able to then tell his story of what he had been through to hopefully promote change. Douglass writes this narrative to not only make a difference, but to inform the readers of the corruption slavery can cause, by using rhetorical appeals such as ethos, logos, and pathos.
I was late for school, and my father had to walk me in to class so that my teacher would know the reason for my tardiness. My dad opened the door to my classroom, and there was a hush of silence. Everyone's eyes were fixed on my father and me. He told the teacher why I was late, gave me a kiss goodbye and left for work. As I sat down at my seat, all of my so-called friends called me names and teased me. The students teased me not because I was late, but because my father was black. They were too young to understand. All of this time, they thought that I was white, because I had fare skin like them, therefore I had to be white. Growing up having a white mother and a black father was tough. To some people, being black and white is a contradiction in itself. People thought that I had to be one or the other, but not both. I thought that I was fine the way I was. But like myself, Shelby Steele was stuck in between two opposite forces of his double bind. He was black and middle class, both having significant roles in his life. "Race, he insisted, blurred class distinctions among blacks. If you were black, you were just black and that was that" (Steele 211).
Some examples of repetition are how the narrator keeps repeating whether or not the narrator thinks he is mad and why. Examples are: “But why will you say that I am mad?” “How, then, am I mad?” “And have I not told you that what you mistake for madness is but an over-acuteness of the senses?” And so on and so on. Poe also uses punctuation to create pacing, like: “all closed, closed” “slowly, very-very slowly” “Cautiously, oh, so cautiously-cautiously” etc. etc.
Stevenson’s constant use of anecdotes creates a personal atmosphere for an audience that will likely not be able to relate to African American society or imprisoned individuals so that they can sympathetically approach the situation. These anecdotal “depictions vivify problems that are difficult to quantify,” especially to an audience that may have difficulty connecting to the speaker (Gring-Pemble 360). Sympathy arises from the situation that excites it, so listeners must use their imagination to ignite internal passions and put themselves in the perspectives of others (Smith 87). It is much easier to employ one’s imagination if the speaker delivers stories that the audience can picture and observe in their minds; Stevenson can thus disburden
On August 28, 1963, the incredible Martin Luther King Jr. gave his influential speech titled “I have a Dream.” This speech was one of the biggest pivot points of the Civil Rights movement, and solved one of the biggest problems for Negro people at that period in time; racism. One of the strongest techniques used in this speech is metaphors with imagery, such as when he stated “flames of withering injustice” and “beacon light of hope,”which evokes an emotional response because of intense imagery used in the quotes, allowing King to influence his listeners to a greater extent.
Through the decades, there have been different types of social issues that affect many people. “The personal is political” was a popular feminist cry originating from civil rights movements of the 1960s, called attention to daily lives in order to see greater social issues on our society. This quote can relate back to many social issues that still occur till this day that many people are opposed of. One of the major social issues that still exist today, for example, is discrimination against colored people. In Javon Johnson’s poem, “Cuz He’s Black,” he discusses how discrimination affects many people, especially little kids because they are growing up fearing people who are supposed to protect us. Johnson effectively uses similes, dialogue
The language is also used to emphasize the feelings and emotions of Callum and Sephy. The use of descriptive writing is employed by Blackman to give the reader insight into the effects and emotions of racism. “I was talking like my mouth was full of stones – and sharp jagged ones at that.” The book is full of descriptive writing and figurative language with use of similes and metaphors to explore the feelings of Callum and Sephy. The way in which Blackman uses these language techniques influences the reader to especially pity the white race and the way they are treated in the book. Blackman has created her own world to resemble our own op...
A main theme in this novel is the influence of family relationships in the quest for individual identity. Our family or lack thereof, as children, ultimately influences the way we feel as adults, about ourselves and about others. The effects on us mold our personalities and as a result influence our identities. This story shows us the efforts of struggling black families who transmit patterns and problems that have a negative impact on their family relationships. These patterns continue to go unresolved and are eventually inherited by their children who will also accept this way of life as this vicious circle continues.
As we can see the images portrayed in the media affect the way children view others and view themselves, therefore it is essential to engage children ‘in critical examination when it comes to the books they read, the television they watch, the films they see, and the video games they play (48) and their other activities? (Tatum, 2003, p. 239)’ In last weeks readings, Tatum indicates that due to lack of positive images on the mainstream media, the subordinate group eventually acts as they are portrayed in the media by the dominate group. Children of color are aware that they are not like the people portrayed in the media, but don’t know how what it means to be “black”. Both in the readings and in the videos we learned that children of color
Anaphora is repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses. Edgar Allan Poe used this method throughout almost all of the poem to help shape his theme. For an example, he starts off a couple times by saying “As others” or “From the”. He uses and repeats these