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Does Gender Really Matter?
The articles, “Female Chauvinist Pigs” by Ariel Levy and “Parents Keep Child’s Identity Secret” by Jayme Poisson both discuss living outside the gender norms. Writer, Jayme Poisson, discusses in her article about parents keeping their child’s gender a secret. The parents, Kathy Witterick and David Stocker, allow their children to choose the clothing they would like to dress in, as well as the toys they play with. Witterick and Stocker have three children, Jazz, Kio, and Storm; Jazz and Kio are both male and Storm’s gender is unknown. Poisson’s article discusses how raising their children this way will affect them in the long run through bullying and harsh judgement. Author of Female Chauvinist Pigs, Ariel Levy, brings
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up women resisting female, “girly-girl” gender norms and going along with the crowd of men by going to strip clubs and participating in raunch culture. There are both rewards and costs to the way these people are living their lives, as well as the way these parents are raising their children. I feel the good weighs out the bad for the way the parents are choosing to raise their kids. They're teaching the kids to choose their own way to look and dress and the kids able to play with any kind of toy. Although, people may ridicule the kids society is better off being more open minded. Their way of parenting is helping their children step fully into their true selves. To begin, I feel there are many benefits to the way these parents are choosing to bring up their three children. By being exposed to this way of living at such a young age, these kids are given plenty of freedom to be comfortable with themselves by being allowed to wear different kinds of clothing and play with a variety of toys meant for both boys and girls. “Witterick and Stocker believe they are giving their children the freedom to choose who they want to be” (Poisson, 366). It is awesome that these kids have been given a chance to choose who they want to be in this world. By choosing to be comfortable in their own skin and wearing whatever clothing they want they are able to spread out the positive aspects of growing up and choosing what kind of person they would like to be. “[Stocker and Witterick] believe kids can make meaningful decisions for themselves from a very early age” (366).
Witterick and Stocker chose to raise their kids this way, therefore, this is the only way these boys and Storm know how to live. Their children were not discouraged when they chose to play with “girl toys”, instead, they were accepted. They did not base their decisions on whether or not the toys should be played with by only boys or only girls. Female Chauvinist Pigs show similar behavior but they act this way to work their way up in the world. “What we noticed is that parents make so many choices for their children. It’s obnoxious” (366). Witterick and Stocker completely support their children’s decisions and allow them to make most decisions on their own. The article “Female Chauvenist Pigs,” discusses how women, in today’s society, participate in “raunch culture”. “[Raunch is] in fashion, and it is something traditionally appealed exclusively to men and actively offended women, so producing it or participating in it is a way both to flaunt your coolness and to mark yourself as different, tougher, looser, funnier - a new sort of loophole woman who is ‘not like other women,’ who is instead ‘like a man’” (Levy, 269). A Female Chauvinist Pig (FCP) is the type of woman that will do whatever she can to work her way to the top. Although, I don’t believe in women objectifying themselves and I feel there are other ways of for women to work their way up to be recognized without participating in raunch culture and degrading themselves, people have to do what they have to do to provide for their families and put food on the table. “As if women taking off their clothes is disgusting and degrading. Not being able to feed your kids, that’s disgusting and degrading!” (267). Raunch culture is very “in” right now. We live in a man’s world and an FCP plays along as the man. An FCP is not the one on the pole, she’s the one out with a group of men getting danced on by
a stripper. A negative side to raunch culture is that an FCP looks at women, and herself, as sexual objects. She does this to gain recognition by the dominant power, males. Just like these woman choosing to participate in raunch, he two older boys, Jazz and Kio, are in charge of almost all of their decisions. For example, Poisson writes, “Jazz and Kio have picked out their own clothes in the boys and girls sections of stores since they were 18 months old… Jazz unearthed a pink dress… which he loves because it ‘really poofs out at the bottom. It feels so nice’” (366). They can choose what they want to wear, if they would like their hair long or short, and if they want to play with dolls or action figures.Neither one of their parents interfere with how their kids decide to look and act. For instance, Storm’s oldest brother, Jazz, has long hair, “[he prefers] to wear it in three braids, two braids in the front and one in the back, even though both his parents have close-cropped hair. His favorite color is pink, although his parents don’t own a piece of pink clothing between them. He loves to paint his fingernails and wears a sparkly pink stud in one ear, despite the fact his parents wear no nail polish of jewelry” (367). Witterick and Stocker have gender neutral appearances so that it doesn’t interfere with the decisions their children make. By doing this they are giving their children the chance to explore interests and make their own decisions based on their intuition instead of copying what one of their parents is wearing. These kids set an example for families - an example- for kids to be exposed to a plethora of things that are not based on girl or boy clothing or toys. They are showing that it is okay to be a male that enjoys playing with barbies and wearing a tutu, as well as being a female that enjoys playing football and wearing boxers. On the other hand, the way that Witterick and Stocker raise their children in this day and age can really affect their kids negatively. People tend to get uncomfortable when someone is doing something out of the ordinary and they don’t want to wake up and face the fact that their wrong for living life in such a linear fashion. “Jazz was old enough for school last September, but chose to stay home. ‘...[children and adults] would immediately react with Jazz over his gender.’ … the conversation would gravitate to his choice of pink or his hairstyle.’ … That’s mostly why he doesn’t want to go to school” (368). The judgement can seriously affect these kids, it can keep them from moving forward in their lives. The family resorted to “unschooling” which is a form of homeschooling based off of the kids interests. Although this is a great way of schooling their kids, and I completely support it, it still takes away from the interactions with other kids and can eventually make them antisocial. Unfortunately, these kids can potentially be faced with quite a bit of bullying by people that don’t care to understand their lifestyle. “...family friend Denise Hansen overhead two little girls at the park say they didn’t want to play with a ‘girl-boy’ [Jazz].... a saleswoman at a second-hand shop refused to sell him a pink feather boa. ‘Surely you won’t buy it for him - he’s a boy!’” (368). This is normal, everyday interaction with people and these kids do not deserve to be mistreated because of the fact that they are living their true authentic selves. I feel that the criticism that they face every day is harsh and a lot to carry on such young kids. “‘We spend more time than we should providing explanations for why we do things this way,’ says Witterick. ‘I regret that [Jazz] has to discuss his gender before people ask him meaningful questions about what he does and sees in this world, but I don’t think I am responsible for that - the culture that narrowly defines what he should do, wear, and look like is.’” (368). It’s sad to hear that people have to first question this small child on what his gender is, they don’t care about what his interests are until they but into others business and Jazz is clearly bothered by it. I do believe that the way their family is leading by example will be worth it because they are changing the world and making it more open minded and a better place. People should mind their own business and not judge others on how they dress, act, and what they believe. They especially shouldn’t be doing it to a young boy who is still trying to discover who he is in this world. In conclusion, I feel the good weighs out the bad for the way the parents are choosing to raise their kids. They're teaching them to choose not to judge others by the way people look or dress. They are setting an example for the future and proving that you can live on your own terms and not follow these “gender norms”. Their way of parenting is helping their children step fully into their true selves.
When a couple is expecting a child most parents say something along the lines of, “I don’t care if it’s a boy or a girl, I just want them to be healthy” but as that baby grows older and starts to express themselves a lot of times parents change how they feel. “My Son Wears Dresses; Get Over it” by Matt Duron is a great example of a set of parents who didn’t change how they felt. They loved their child no matter what he wore. They had a baby boy who grew up and decided that girl things like painting nails and wearing dresses made him more comfortable. His parents labeled it “gender creative”. I connect with this story because I too could be labeled as “gender creative” and feel very passionate about letting
“What can be gained by ‘acting like’ an exalted group or reifying the stereotypes attributed to a subordinate group. These are two strategies an FCP uses to deal with her femaleness: either acting like a cartoon man – who drools over strippers, says things like ‘check out that ass,’ and brags about having the ‘biggest cock in the building’ – or acting like a cartoon woman, who has big cartoon breasts, wears little cartoon outfits, and can only express her sexuality by spinning around a pole” (Levy
Females of this generation are being raised in a world where women’s bodies are viewed as objects. Raunch culture is essentially a reflection of the changing values and the social and cultural acceptance of increased sexual liberties, values, and identities. Young girls are strongly affected by this culture due to the position of women in Disney films. Manufacturers take advantage of this to advertise their products. Ariel Levy, author of Female ...
Kane, E. (2012) The Gender Trap: Parents and the Pitfalls of Raising Boys and Girls. NYU Press: USA
Social norms and traditional conduct, if care isn’t taken, might affect a child. One should be able to express one’s self, by not being judged by the society. Whether one acts a certain way, the society doesn’t except one to act, one should have the freedom to express his or her gender roles in the way one wants it to be.
Early on in the child’s life, it was given no sense of a particular identity. Therefore, it does not succumb to the patriarchy society with which we live in. According to Lois Gould, “So they bought plenty of sturdy blue pajamas in the Boys’ Department and cheerful flowered underwear in the Girls’ Department” (Gould 108). Without the powerful influence of gender specific clothes, the child was able to develop its own sense of identity. Its identity varied greatly with that of normal societal ideas of gender. X did not behave as a submissive female, nor did X conduct itself as a dominant male (Gould 106-112). I believe that this really depicts how crucial the upbringing of a child is. Child X was a blank slate, and therefore was able to cultivate a sense of identity that was not in accordance with what was to be expected. Parents and society have complete control over the personality of an individual. I think that it is incredibly disturbing that the entire life of a child is formulated by what parent’s purchase and teach their child. I believe that parent’s succumb to typical societal gender norms because if they do not, they are looked down upon and often ridiculed. Women, therefore, are taught early on what it means to be a girl. They are not born with the desires to complete the laundry, but however, are culturally influenced to do
Levy, Ariel. Female Chauvinist Pigs: Women and the Rise of Raunch Culture. New York: Free,
Before the day a baby is born in society it is subjected to being policed and “doing gender.” Whether it’s painting a room blue when parents find out that their child is male or buying dolls and kitchen utensils for their future girl, “doing gender” and gender policing is a norm in most societies. Most of these norms are based off institutions that create social structures in society, for example “back to school shopping” is considered a norm because it affirms the institution of education. However, because gender and “doing gender” is important in, there has been a creation of gendered institutions, which channels boys/men and girls/women into separate and often differently valued activities (Wade & Ferree, p. 167).
Parenting may be said as an experiment, because every parent has different views and ways of raising their own children. Parents raise their child in such ways in which they believe is beneficial and healthy for the child. A story that came across media news about a baby, Storm, being raised as “genderless” fueled a controversy in defiance of gender stereotyping. The Witterick family in Canada believed that by acknowledging this practice it would, “tribute to freedom and choice in place of limitation, a standup to what the world could become in Storm’s lifetime” (Davis and James). However, in terms of raising a genderless child, this can cause the child to be unprepared to face the conventional norms or society. This practice may be causing the child a disservice.
When looking at sissy boys and tom girls it is clear to see that they have a much more difficult time fitting into what the culture feel in the normal. This results in these individuals who don’t fit into the normal cultural standards to end up being bullied and teased. Even when you looked at how the parents treat children who are not necessarily fitting into the normal culturally acceptable way to act based on their gender you see them treating the child differently. It is like when a dad sees his son playing with dolls and tells him to stop because doing this somehow makes his son less of a boy. Judith Butler would argue that there is no point in trying to get males and females to somehow fit want is considered a normal gender role. That really these gender roles where constructed for no real reason and therefore have no really importance and don’t really need to be
If gender norms didn’t exist then anyone would be able to do what they want, wear what they want without fear of criticism or ridicule. In Jayme Poisson’s article she mentions that when Storm’s parents go on vacation they flip a coin to decide what gender to tell others when asked. In an email to Poisson, Witterick (Storm’s Mother) writes, “the moment a child’s sex is announced, so begins the parade of pink and barrage of blue. Tutus and toy trucks aren’t far behind”(Poisson 366). Here gender norms pigeon hole a child into liking the color blue as opposed to the color pink because from an early age most young boys are taught that pink is ‘girly,’ and the same thing applies to other things that are associated with a certain sex such as toys and clothes. Female Chauvinist Pigs is a pertinent example of a group of people that seem to reject gender norms. “The Female Chauvinist Pig [...] She gets it. She doesn’t mind cartoonish stereotypes of female sexuality, and she doesn’t mind a cartoonishly macho response to them”(Levy 267). An important distinction to make here is that unlike Storm, the Female Chauvinist Pig still identifies as female even though they sort of surpassed the construct of gender norms. This abandonment of gender norms has resulted in outstanding successes for most FCPs seeing how many Female Chauvinist Pigs are in a position of power or influential position. Generalizations and stereotypes of a sex are also something nearly abolished without gender norms. For instance when a single father is seen in public the generalization is made that he is an unfit parent and why isn’t the child with the more caring and nurturing mother. Another example is how women are generally seen as the housewife and mother, whereas men are the breadwinners, and the
Each individual is born with different traits and features. Authors Eckert & McConnell-Ginet, shed light on the different generalizations made on young, developing children. “Learning to Be Gendered” urges readers to recognize the stereotypes placed on each gender. In a society that yearns for gender equality, parents are unknowingly promoting a separate gender line. There is a difference between guidance and conformation. As tiny individuals, it is important for children to play an active role in their
Gender-neutral parenting is a method for raising children, used by parents who have a passion to teach non-sexism and social justice to their children (Dumas 2014). It is rooted in a desire to maintain a child’s individuality and offer more outlets for self-exploration. For example, parents do not restrict their child, regardless of a boy or girl, to wear pink or blue, play with Barbie dolls or fire engines. Parents allow their child to freely explore what they are passionate about without attaching any labels. The concept of raising children with gender-neutral identities is considered feminist and extremely radical. Butler (1990) argues that gender is performative, arguing that the naturalness of gender is something that we do rather than something we are. Parents have the most influence on the gendering of children during infancy, foremost in handling expectations for behavior. They are also responsible for their own behavior as it related to the treatment of
Some of the many gender roles that are often fed to children at a young age is a matter of simple colors: boys are blue, girls are pink. Boys play with trucks, girls play with dolls. Seems harmless enough, right? Actually, it is found that forcing gender roles onto a child at such an early age does nothing but limit them and their right for social expression (Ressler). Even if they are told they are too young to know what they like, not giving them a choice is the worst thing a parent can do. In recent studies, raising a child with an open mind and lack of stereotypes often shows more positive results towards growth and development: “preschool children whose mothers work outside the home experience the world with a sense that everyone in the
Gender reveal parties have been all the rage in American culture in recent years. These parties usually consist of a cisgender heterosexual couple inviting friends and family over to celebrate the announcement of the sex of their baby that is on the way. If this kind overly dramatic and narcissistic celebration for a person who has not even seen the outside of a womb does not make you cringe as much as it makes me, there are questions that still remain. Are we assigned our gender at birth, or do we perform one based on the values that we have learned? In this essay, I argue that gender is performative and is influenced and enforced by cultural norms. I am able to do this by analyzing a series of academic articles pertaining to the topic and