Feline Leukemia Virus

Feline Leukemia Virus is caused by C-type RNA viruses (Padman S. Sarma & Robert J. Huebner, et al). It is what is known as a retrovirus, and it occurs in all species of cats. All retroviruses produce an enzyme that allows them to inject their genetic material into healthy cells, causing the once-healthy cell to become infected and take on properties of the virus (Feline Leukemia Virus). The name comes from the original attempt to understand the virus, and it was believed to be similar to leukemia in humans. By the time the actual cause of the virus was discovered the misnomer of “leukemia” had already become commonly used, and leukemia was then used as part of the virus’ official name. While the virus produces leukemia-like symptoms, it can also lead to cases of lymphoma (Raoul E. Benveniste & Charles J. Sherr, et al).

Cats infected with the Feline Leukemia Virus are found worldwide, although the rates vary depending on age group and the general lifestyle of the cats. The virus is transmitted in a number of ways. It is commonly spread through body fluids, such as blood or saliva, or other bodily excrements. An infected cat eating or drinking with an uninfected cat could cause transmission, as well as an infected cat sharing a litter box with an uninfected cat. It can also be spread through grooming. Another common means of infection is a bite, especially in cats living primarily outside. The virus can also be spread in utero or through a kitten’s consumption of milk if the mother is infected. Feline Leukemia Virus is more common in kittens and young cats than in any other age group. A healthy cat that is in adulthood stand a much smaller chance of contracting the virus, especially if the cat has already been vaccination against ...

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...r good method of protection is simply limiting the possible exposure to the virus. Keeping cats indoors is best, and it is also important to make sure that cats are monitored should they go outside. Contact with an infected cat is possible if a cat left outside alone. (Feline Leukemia Virus)

Feline Leukemia is a highly contagious retrovirus, and a disease with many causes. It is certainly life-threatening to cats infected with the virus. It is a disease that sadly has no cure. While it is incurable, it is important to focus on the fact that it is a preventable disease. There are many important steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of exposure to the Feline Leukemia Virus. Preventative measures are the best solution to dealing with the threat of Feline Leukemia, and is the only thing guaranteed to increase the safety of cats and prevent the spread of the virus.