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The structure of the federal court system
The structure of the federal court system
The structure of the federal court system
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The topic that has interested me so far is of “Federal courts” so far from what I read, the federal court system contains only three main levels, the first one being district courts, the second is courts of appeal, and last the Supreme Court of the United States, this is the final level of appeal in the federal system. There are 13 circuit courts, 94 district courts, and only one Supreme Court throughout the country. First federal court that I will write about is district courts, they are the general trial courts of the U.S. federal court system. They deal with most of court cases being criminal and civil cases. It is the lowest level of the U.S. federal court, it operates within a federal judicial district within a state, where some matters that relate to federal jurisdiction are tried. Each court has territorial jurisdiction over a certain district, it may include an entire state or maybe just part of it. Each of the courts are presided by one judge, who must be living in a certain district. The courts have jurisdiction over all maritime and admiralty …show more content…
The Supreme courts usually hears fewer than 100 cases in only one year, the federal courts under the Supreme court decide way more cases, usually the tens of thousands a year. There are only thirteen judicial circuits. Federal judges are suggested by the president and then later confirmed by the senate. Around 6 to 28 judges are in each circuit, one is the chief judge for the circuit. The picking of the chief judge is based on seniority, they have administrative duties and not only hear cases. The cases are heard by three judges, the chief judge appoints the judges hear each case based on how much time they have free and how much work they have as well as other
1. The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court and other various courts system at the federal, state, and local level. As I mentioned before the Supreme Court Justices are nominated the President of the United States, but the Senate must also approve them with at least 51 out of the 100 possible votes (“Branches of Government”). There is no specific term length of a Supreme Court Justice, once appointed, they will have that position for life or until they decide to retire.
The Circuit Court is where most criminal and civil court cases take place. There are twenty Circuit Courts in the state of Florida. According to the Florida Courts website, “The Constitution provides that a circuit court shall be established to serve each judicial circuit established by the Legislature. Within each circuit, there may be any number of judges, depending upon the population and caseload of the particular area.” (FL Courts, n.d.) Lastly, the final court system, and the second of two Trial Courts in Florida, is the County Courts. There is a County Court in each of Florida’s sixty-seven counties. County Court judges serve a six-year term and may be assigned to help out in Circuit Court cases if needed. The number of judges in a County Court varies because the populations of each county are different, some being larger than others. Florida Courts website states, “The county courts are sometimes referred to as "the people's courts," probably because a large part of the courts' work involves voluminous citizen disputes, such as traffic offenses, less serious criminal matters (misdemeanors), and relatively small monetary disputes.” (FL Courts,
It did not originally have the power of judicial review until 1803 in the case of Marbury vs. Madison (Young, 283), which then gave the Supreme Court the power to interpret the Constitution and overrule any law or action that was unconstitutional. As part of the political system, the selection of judges has choice of the President and confirmed by the Senate. Once appointed, federal Judges are in the seat until they resign or die and are independent of the President's influence. (Burns, 360-361) For example, the chief justice of the United States is appointed and holds tenure for life.
The United States Judicial System is made up of several different courts, which includes the federal court system, the state court system, and the local court system. All three of those court systems handle different types of cases and have their internal structures and roles.
Whenever a law case is issued, Trial Courts are always the first court people would have to go through. The U.S. District Courts are the Federal Trial Courts. As the lowest level of the Federal Court System, The U.S. District Courts take care of most of the Federal cases. The State of California courts is called the Superior Courts. Similar to the U.S. District Courts, Superior Courts heard most of the State cases (Superior Court of California).
How are federal courts of general jurisdiction different from state courts of general jurisdiction? State courts deal with every day cases dealing with state laws and regulations. They can vary from criminal procedures in civil or family cases, to lower offenses, such as parking tickets. They tend to be specific to the laws of each state, as the state is allowed to form their own set of laws to keep their residents “free and treat them equally”. Federal courts on the other hand, hear criminal that violate the US Constitution and/or cases that cross state lines , along with civil cases or bankruptcy cases. Both courts have appellate courts and interprets the laws (either state or federal laws). Federal court is more selective on the cases it
The United States district courts are the trial courts. This is where all federal cases are tried. In the United States there are 94 federal judicial districts. Each district court has at least one United States district judge, appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate for a life term.
The Supreme Court and Federal court have the same authority as in the Constitution. This system is called checks and balances which prevents the sole power of any one of the three branches. In addition, this power can be divided between the states and Federal government. The Federal government’s role in “domestic and foreign affairs and how they have grown” (Fe...
The Supreme Court is the highest level of the United States Court System. Like all courts, the cases must be based off of actual, concrete disputes. Abstract, hypothetical cases are not accepted. Each case is made up of the plaintiff (Suing) party, and the defendant (Suee? Not the hog call, the one being sued) party, a judge to preside over the session, and the jury of unbiased citizens to decide the fate of the case (Edwards, 505). Unlike many courts, the Supreme Court is limited in the nature of the cases that it can have original jurisdiction over. The U.S. Supreme Court only has original jurisdiction in cases involving foreign
The Texas Court Structure is a very complex concept. It consists of many appeals, and different types of courts. Although the structure is designed to keep things running smoothly, the system comes across as more rough than smooth. In the Texas court structure there are four levels of court that make the structure whole. The first is trial courts of limited jurisdiction, second is trial courts of general jurisdiction, third is appellate courts, and last but not least the state high court of last resort (Neubauer, 2015 pg.121). All these courts have different responsibilities that help make up what the Texas court structure is.
The US Supreme Court was created in Article III of the Constitution and has the ultimate authority on the interpretation of constitutional law and is therefore deemed the highest court in the nation (USSC). The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice and eight associate justices who review cases from lower courts throughout the nation and rule on the constitutionality of the issues (Urofsky, 2001). The Supreme Court plays a large role in the American legal system because its rulings become law, affecting subsequent cases throughout the nation. During the late fifties and sixties, a time known as the Warren Court, the Supreme Court handed down multiple rulings that were controversial and especially impactful in the area of criminal investigations.
First, according to justice.gov, “The federal court system has three main levels: district courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme Court of the United States.” The courts all have a different role to play in the judicial system. Court systems exist to provide justice for all. Now, the district court system is the beginning of the judicial system. A good amount of the cases handled by the district court system are either criminal or civil trial cases.
The US court system consists of a trial court, an appellate court, and a supreme or high court. The trial court is the first to hear the facts of a case and has original jurisdiction. The appellate court hears cases whose resolution is disputed by the losing party in the trial court. The supreme or high court hears cases whose outcome is disputed by the losing party in the appellate court. The supreme or high court chooses which cases warrant a hearing. The federal and the state court system have the same basic structure. Each consists of a trial court, an appellate court, and a supreme or high court. The Federal Court of Appeals has thirteen (13) circuits which cover most states except the District of Columbia. The federal system also has specialty courts such as the Court of Federal Claims and the United States Tax Court.
Each state has a supreme court. The federal U.S. Supreme Court is the highest level of the court systems. This is an individual’s last resort when trying to appeal their case. “Similar to appellate courts, they examine legal issues involved in specific criminal cases, and they have the power to order new trials in situations where the errors of the lower courts were so significant that the defendant may not have received a fair trial” (Wright, 2012). The state supreme courts can handle cases that deal with the constitutionality of state laws. The state supreme court has the authority to overturn these cases if they are found to violate the constitution. Unlike the state supreme courts, “the federal U.S. Supreme Court can overturn laws that were created by Congress or by any state” (Wright,
The American Court System is an important part of American history and one of the many assets that makes America stand out from other countries. It thrives for justice through its structured and organized court systems. The structures and organizations are widely influenced by both the State and U.S Constitution. The courts have important characters that used their knowledge and roles to aim for equality and justice. These court systems have been influenced since the beginning of the United State of America. Today, these systems and law continue to change and adapt in order to keep and protect the peoples’ rights.