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The political system of the united states
Compare and contrast federal and state courts system structure
Legislative branches role
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I. Introduction A. Attention Getting Device – President Ronald Reagan once said, “The most terrifying words in the English language are: I’m from the government and I’m here to help.” B. Preview – Today, I am going to inform you about the branches of the United States government, the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. C. Transition- Let’s begin with the branch of government who is responsible for making the laws we all must abide by every day, the legislative branch. II. Body A. The legislative branch. 1. The legislative branch is composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, as a whole they are referred to as Congress. There are 435 elected officials in the House of Representatives …show more content…
Congress has an extremely vital role in our government and their responsibilities give the American people guidance in many ways. They are responsible for making laws, declaring war, and the approval or disapproval of the appointed officials proposed by the president, such as Supreme Court Justices ("The House Explained"). They are also given the duty of impeachment of the President of the United States if necessary. 3. Transition- Now that you are aware of what the legislative branch consists of and is responsible for, let’s move on to the next branch of our government, the enforcers, the executive …show more content…
Transition- Now that we have discussed the law makers and enforcers, let’s now move into the branch of government who evaluates and interprets our constitutional rights, the judicial branch. C. The judicial branch. 1. The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court and other various courts system at the federal, state, and local level. As I mentioned before the Supreme Court Justices are nominated the President of the United States, but the Senate must also approve them with at least 51 out of the 100 possible votes (“Branches of Government”). There is no specific term length of a Supreme Court Justice, once appointed, they will have that position for life or until they decide to retire. 2. The judicial branch is known as the evaluators or interpreters. They interpret the meaning of laws and apply them to individual cases; they are the final decision if a law violates the U.S. Constitution (“Branches of Government”). 3. The men and women who are appointed into these positions uphold the U.S. Constitution to the highest degree and there is no greater honor in their field of
The United States of America is one of the most powerful nation-states in the world today. The framers of the American Constitution spent a great deal of time and effort into making sure this power wasn’t too centralized in one aspect of the government. They created three branches of government to help maintain a checks and balance system. In this paper I will discuss these three branches, the legislative, the executive, and the judicial, for both the state and federal level.
The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and includes Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state. The house of representatives is made up of 435 members, and the larger the population of the state is, the more representatives it will have. The House and the Senate are also known as Congressional Chambers, and they both have particular exclusive powers. The consent of both chambers is required to pass any legislation. But it can only become law if it is signed by the President. The President has the power to veto a bill though, which will deny the legislation and kick the bill back to Congress. It may then only be passed if 2/3 of both houses of Congress vote to pass the bill.
The Judiciary Branch offers checks and balances to the other branches of government. To both the Legislative and Executive branches, the Judicial Branch holds the power of judicial review. The Judicial branch can also declare existing laws as unconstitutional.
It has been said that the U.S. Constitution is deliberately inefficient because of it forces the other branches to check the powers eliminating one becoming more dominant than the other two. The three branches of government are legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch enacts federal laws on a national level in Congress, which is comprised of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The executive bran...
3 The legislative branch is the lawmaking branch of government. 4 The executive branch is the branch that enforces the laws of government power, and the judicial branch oversees the enforcement and creation of laws so that they are following the rulebook of the founding ideas of governmental power. All of these branches shown in any representation of government would be a practical representation. 4. 1 Demonstrate knowledge of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the federal
The Judicial Branch consists of the United States Supreme Court and the lower federal courts. Their role is to hear cases that challenges the legislation or are in need of interpretation of that legislation. (Phaedra Trethan, 2013) (Federal Government, 2003) (Sparknotes, LLC, 2011) (Independence Hall Association, 2008-2012)
The Supreme Court of the United States has the highest authority in the Judicial Branch and is the third branch of government. The function of the Supreme Court is to interpret the Constitution. The Supreme Court looks at federal and state statues and executive actions to determine if they comply with the United States Constitution. On the Supreme Court, there are nine justices that hear cases that have been appealed through the justice system. When the Supreme Court rules in a case that is the la...
The people in this branch would be elected by the legislature. Third is the Judicial
The legislative, executive, and judicial branches represent the constitutional infrastructure foreseen by the Founding Fathers for our nation 's governing body. Together, they work to maintain a system of lawmaking and administration based on checks and balances, and separation of powers intended to make certain that no individual or embodiment of government ever becomes too controlling. America is governed by a democratic government or a democracy which is a government by the people, in which the power is established in the people themselves. The people then elect representatives who carry out their power in a free electoral system. The United States government’s basic claim is to serve the people and only through a combined effort can we
The United States government braces its power among three powerful branches, legislative, executive and judicial. These branches interact with one another to establish authority that is strong, yet equal to have power over the country. Each branch pursues certain responsibilities and duties to operate in an efficient and effective manner in which society upholds. The executive, legislative and judicial branches all interact amid each other to validate accuracy of the nation’s most powerful law of the land, the Constitution. It is important to know how these branches interact with each other to learn how a bill becomes a law. Reflecting on how the three branches promote a balance of power that is constructive to include the agendas and electoral roles that also plays a vast part in the government’s operation.
In the Legislative branch the Senate confirms the president’s nominations. Congress can impeach judges and remove them from office which is in the judicial branch. The Judicial branch is known as the courts. It’s the Supreme Court, courts of appeal, and district courts. This branch works with the legislative branch and executive branch. The courts can go to the legislative branch and declare laws unconstitutional. The courts can also go to the executive branch and declare presidential act unconstitutional.
At the apex of our federal court system stands the United States Supreme Court. It stands as the ultimate authority in constitutional interpretation and its decision can be changed only by a constitutional amendment. Two documents are responsible for its creation which is the Constitution, which explicitly creates the Supreme Court, and the Judiciary Act of September 24, 1789. The Supreme Court is the only court named in the constitution laying out the Courts basic jurisdiction, identifying the mode of selection and tenure for justices. Under Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution provides that "[t]he judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." Article III establishes the Court as the chief authority of the judicial branch making it equal to the executive and legislative branches (Lieberman, 2003, p 3).
The three branches of government have different responsibilities that intertwine and have developed over time. Through the learning curve, laws, policies, and the articles have changed in order to improve the country and make the nation more united. The rights of citizens became an important aspect to show equality, even if total equality has not been achieved yet. Although each branch of government has alternate responsibilities, the system of checks and balances works towards keeping each branch in place. However, through these developments, corruptness has taken place in the government and has prevented beneficial change from impacting the society. Due to this, there is ambivalence involving the necessity of the Congress. Change and learning
Did you know the president could be thrown off presidency? This is Impeachment it is when an official is accused of unlawful activity, the outcome depending on the country, may include removal of official from office, and criminal or civil punishment. There are three branches in the government the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. The Legislative branch is responsible for suggesting the laws and passing them. This branch consists of the Senate, which is two members for each state and the House of Representatives, each state is represented according to its population.
The legislative branches are the U.S. Congress on the federal level, various general assemblies on the state level and on the local level town councils or township trustees. The legislative branch is said to be the most important player in the policy process and is so powerful ...