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Lord of the flies theme of fear
Narrative text about fear
Lord of the flies theme of fear
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First, fear leads to abusive and violent behavior. One example of this is through the verbal and physical abuse that Piggy experiences by the hand of Jack. When Jack leaves to go hunt, he decides to take many of the other boys hunting as well and leaves the fire unattended, resulting in the fire dying out. Meanwhile, a ship passes by, but is unable to see the smoke on the island because the fire is gone, therefore crushing the best chance the boys had at rescue. After Jack and the other boys return from the hunt, Ralph confronts him about shirking his responsibilities. Ralph yells at Jack, and tells him that they would be rescued if had he kept the fire going like he said he would. Because of the confrontation, Jack begins to feel unnerved …show more content…
and scared of what the implications of his actions mean for the rest of the boys. Then, Piggy steps in and scolds Jack by telling him he should have kept the fire going. Jack does not respond well, and he lets his anger out on Piggy, “He took a step, and able at last to hit someone, stuck his fist into Piggy’s stomach...
‘You would, would you? Fatty!’” (Golding 71). Jack lets his anger and fear take control of his actions, which leads to his abusive and violent behavior to Piggy. As soon as the opportunity presented itself, Jack, who was “able at last to hit someone”, radically resorts to physical and verbal abuse because he is afraid. He is afraid because the other boys are looking at him and blaming him for letting the fire die, and they are starting to realize how bad of a leader he would be. Jack has an insatiable desire to become the leader of the boys, and when they no longer want to give him any more power, he becomes scared that his thirst for power will not result in leadership. So, he tries to get rid of that fear by showing his power over others, using Piggy as an example. Fueled by his fear, Jack physically abuses Piggy by “sticking his fist into Piggy’s stomach”, and then follows it up with verbal abuse by calling him “Fatty”. The use of the degrading word “Fatty” and how Jack rhetorically asks “You would, would you?” demonstrates his disrespect towards Piggy and gives a reason to why Jack chose Piggy as his
target. Violence and abuse are forms of radical behavior, and they are usually carried out by someone who believes he is higher than someone else, and since Jack sees Piggy as someone below him, he abuses Piggy both verbally and physically. Another example of how fear leads to abusive and violent behavior is when the boys hurt Robert during a hunt. During a hunt where Ralph joins Jack and the other boys, a wild boar crashes through the thicket, and Ralph manages to get his spear to hit the boar without doing any damage while the rest of the boys scatter. After beginning to celebrate his perfect aim, Jack shows the other boys his arm, which has a bloody gash courtesy of the boar. The boys then begin to make a circle and reenact the events that had just taken place, with Robert playing the part of the boar. A little after they start to mess around, the other boys begin to take the reenactment too seriously, and end up losing themselves in their game; “Robert squealed in mock terror, then in real pain. ‘Ow! Stop it! You’re hurting!’... ‘Kill him! Kill him!’ All at once, Robert was screaming and struggling with the strength of frenzy. Jack had him by the hair and was brandishing his knife” (Golding 114). The boys began to let the fear of the boar and the beast out through the radical behavior of violence and abuse. Through their fear, they forget who they are, and act like animals by hurting others. Robert starts out having fun and the other boys are messing around at first, as shown in how Robert squeals “in mock terror”. He is not afraid or in pain at first, because he is mocking the feeling of pain and is not afraid of the other boys. Then, the other boys begin to stop pretending and start acting out the hunt for real, which is lead to Robert’s cry for help when he says, “Ow! Stop it! You’re hurting!” Robert is yelling at the other boys, pleading for them to stop their abusive and violent behavior because they are letting the fear inside control them, and it is starting to hurt him. Then, Robert tries to get away from the boys, and is “screaming and struggling with the strength of frenzy”. The use of the word “frenzy” shows that Robert is no longer messing around with the boys, and now is using all his strength and power to try to get away from them because they are acting violently. Also, Jack does not let him go, and takes it too far by holding him “by the hair” and “brandishing his knife”. Jack will not let Robert run away because he is not done with letting his fear out by hurting him. Jack uses violence as a way to vent his fear, and even starts to threaten and brandish his knife to show how he feels like he needs to control Robert to control his fear. The radical behavior during Piggy’s abuse and Robert’s torment represent the way that fear leads to abusive and violent behavior.
In William Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies, and Kendra Cherry’s article, “The Milgram Obedience Experiment”, the comparable fear factor, and naive mindset of individuals put under dire circumstances leads to the corruption of society and rise of evil in humans. Fear factors are an influential resource, and useful tactic leaders use to instil dominant power in their citizens, if this power is abused, evil and chaos occurs. For example, in Lord of the Flies, when Samneric get captured by Jack, Jack terrorizes them, snapping, “What d’you mean coming here with spears? What d’you mean by not joining my tribe?” the twins try to escape but fear takes over their morals and they, “...lay looking up in quiet terror” (Golding 182). As Jack threatens
Fear resides within all of our souls and our minds in different forms wether it be mind, body, or spirit. Fear can be brought upon by actions, words or ever our mere imagination. Of course as one being younger your imagination can bring along fear that is non existent but, to one it may seem so vivid and tangible. In this Novel by William Golding we come to grasps with many different forms of fear being from the beast, the loss of humanity, and the fear of realization.
This first interaction foreshadowed consistent degradation toward Piggy. During the aforementioned feast, during which Simon offered Piggy food, Jack’s intention had been to let Piggy go hungry. Jack claimed “You didn’t hunt,” (74) despite Piggy not being the only boy uninvolved in procuring meat. Due to severe asthma, Piggy was unable to do strenuous work on the island. After the other boys gathered wood for a fire, Jack demeans him again, saying “A fat lot of good you tried,” (42) Jack was clearly unappreciative of Piggy’s condition. At one point Jack even insulted Ralph by stating that he “isn’t a proper chief,” (126) due to thinking and speaking similarly to Piggy. Later on, Jack struck Piggy, breaking a lens of the glasses which both afforded Piggy sight, and afford the ability to make fire on the island. Piggy’s sight, already hampered by the absent lens, was nearly nonexistent after Jack sent hunters to steal the remains of the specs during the night. Jack’s hatred for Piggy was due, in part, to his passion for order, a trait shared by Jack’s other enemy
Ralph, the first character introduced to the audience, is probably the most likable character in the entire story. Although he does not ponder such deeply like Piggy, is not as spiritual like Simon, or as energetic as Jack, there is something in him that attracts the audience. Ralph serves as the protagonist of the story. He is described as being a playful, innocent child in the beginning, but towards the end he matures significantly. In the first chapter where he takes his clothes off and goes swimming like any child would do, he seems to be Adam in the Garden of Eden, a child left to play with the nature.
Human's fears should not be taken lightly. Fear could do anything to one's minds, though without fear, man can be as savage as animals. In the book Lord of the Flies, William Golding presented fear of the unknown to be a powerful force in a man's mind. Fear of the unknown is a powerful force, which can turn to either insight or hysteria. The kids feared of not being rescued off of the island, so they made signal fires on top of the mountain. Then, there and gone, Roger's fear of the old rules he abided to. Also, there were the fears of the beast which confused and isolated the kids from the top of the mountain.
“The thing is – fear can’t hurt you any more than a dream” (“William Golding quotes.”). Fear lives to haunt and torment the person to a point of destruction and can be within everyone. Although a person is able to overcome fear, it is still very dangerous because it affects the person as well as everyone and everything around. In the book Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the boys are all so overwhelmed by fear that the island starts to recede into a state damaged beyond repair. In this case, Jack’s fear of not being leader originally starts to affect him, but it gradually starts to affect Ralph, and the rest of the boys. Ralph’s fear of survival brings out his inner savageness and an innocent life is taken away. Lastly, the boys’ fear of the beast causes them to feel so unsafe and uncertain that they are willing to do anything. As a result of the boys being consumed by these fears, it becomes the most destructive force on the island.
Jack finds a pig while hunting, yet he cannot kill it, his reason being, “because of the enormity of the knife descending and cutting living flesh; because of the unbearable blood” (31). Because of the strictly regulated society Jack has grown up in, he finds it disturbing to kill an animal, even if he must do it to have food. Later in the story, changes can be seen in the boys from when they first arrived on the island. During an assembly, the boys discuss how to track the “beast” living on the island, and Jack speaks without holding the conch. After being reprimanded for that he says, “Conch! Conch!...We don't need the conch anymore… It's time some people knew they've got to keep quiet and leave deciding things to the rest of us” (101). Jack’s disregard for the conch shows his growing distaste for laws and civilization. He also challenges Ralph's authority by implying he should be in charge of decisions taken for the group. After some time, Ralph is only left with Piggy, Samneric, and some littluns on his side of the island. These boys realize everyone else has become savage.
From the time that the boys land on the island, both a power struggle and the first signs of the boys' inherent evil, Piggy's mockery, occur. After blowing the conch and summoning all the boys to come for an assembly, an election is held. "I ought to be chief , said Jack with simple arrogance, because I'm chapter chorister and head boy"(Golding 22). After Ralph is elected Chief, Jack envies his position and constantly struggles for power with Ralph throughout the rest of the novel, convincing the rest of the boys to join his tribe rather than to stay with Ralph. Also, soon after the boys arrive at the island, Piggy, a physically weak and vulnerable character, is mocked and jeered at by the other boys. After trying to recount all of the liluns' names, Piggy is told to "Shut up, Fatty," by Jack Merridew. Ralph remarks by saying, "He's not Fatty. His real name's Piggy." All of the boys on the island, except for Piggy, laugh and make themselves more comfortable at Piggy's expense. "A storm of laughter arose and even the tiniest child joined in. For a moment the boys were a closed circuit of sympathy with Piggy outside."(Golding 21). The boys instinctively become more comfortable with one another after Piggy's mockery and create a bond, leaving Piggy on the outside.
Fear in Lord of the Flies In the novel The Lord of the Flies, written by William Golding, fear. is the cause of all of the problems that take place on the island. At First, the island is thought to be splendid and a paradise, but as the boys' stay on the island increases, so, too, do their fears. The boys soon become afraid of each other and soon after that the boys break up.
A distressing emotion aroused by impending evil and pain, whether the threat is real or imagined is described as fear. Fear is what William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies encompasses. By taking three major examples from the novel, fear will be considered on different levels: Simon’s having no instance of fear, Ralph’s fear of isolation on the island, and Jack’s fear of being powerless. Fear can make people behave in ways that are foreign to them, whether their fear is real or imagined. In response to fear, people may act defensively by attacking, fear can either stop one from doing something, or it can make one behave in an irrational erratic manner.
Fear is a driving force in The Lord of the Flies. How does fear in all of its forms influence the boy's attitudes and behaviours?
This is evident when Jack wants to put people in punishment if somebody breaks the rules (32). His desire to punish people shows his love of power and dominance. It also reveals that Jack could have been like one of the ambitious leaders in the past history. Another sign of becoming a savage in the society is showing an act of disrespectful to another neighbour, including Piggy. This reveals when Jack mocks Piggy by telling him, “Shut up, Fatty” (17). It also happens when Piggy condemns Jack for “[letting] the fire out”, although Jack makes a promise to “keep the smoke going” (75). However, he became so violent, so angry that he “smacked Piggy’s head” (75). Some of the uncivilized members of the society use their selfish desires, which is not aiming for the common good. For instance, Jack tells Ralph that he successfully “cut the pig’s throat” (73). He said, “There was lashing of blood…you should have seen it!” (73). This suggests that Jack is more concern about hunting rather than getting rescued. Jack, as a savage, uses his ambitious power to put people in punishment, his rude attitude to hurt people, and his way to care more about himself than others. This character greatly exemplifies a savage in the society, but another important symbol that makes a novel an allegory is the
“There is nothing to fear but fear itself” (Roosevelt). “Fear is a chain reaction in the brain that starts with a stressful stimulus and ends with the release of chemicals that cause a racing heart, fast breathing and energized muscles, among other things, also known as the fight-or-flight response” (Layton). Fear affects the brain and can help people or make them in a worse situation than they were in the first place. Fear most motivates/influences people during times of crisis by clouding judgement and becoming a weapon of power.
Have you ever been so afraid for your life that you would do anything to save it? Or been so scared of something you felt like you became a different person afterwards because of the experience? Well, the characters of Lord of the Flies and A Separate Peace all have encountered these experiences and their lives have changed forever because of the destruction caused by fear. Lord of the Flies is set during the time of World War 2 and is about a group of 7-12 year old boys who are hopelessly stranded on an uncharted island after a devastating plane crash leaving them completely without adult supervision. They begin to build a system of rules but it is quickly ruined when Jack delves into savagery because of a supposed beast and refusal to follow rules, and the majority of the group quickly follows. They are eventually rescued but only after the death of Simon and Piggy and the destruction of the entire island in an attempt to find and kill Ralph. A Separate Peace, like The Lord of the Flies, is set during World War 2 and is about two boys, Phineas and Gene, who attend a boarding school in New Hampshire, Devon. Over the summer they become best friends until Gene begins to resent Finny. He starts to suspect that Finny is trying to become the top student at Devon. In a moment of rage while on the limb of a giant tree, Gene jounces the limb and Finny falls and shatters his leg. Gene feels and guilty and throughout the rest of the novel must fight it back to reconcile with Finny. He eventually does, but soon after Finny dies during surgery on his leg. In both Lord of the Flies and A Separate Peace fear becomes a destructive force because it: brings out the savagery in man, creates internal and external conflicts, and causes the loss ...
When he goes to tell the other boys what he found out, they mistake him for the beast and kill him out of fear. Jack's tribe realizes they cannot make cooking fires without Piggy's glasses so they ambush Ralph and the others in the night and steal Piggy's glasses. When Ralph, Piggy, Sam, and Eric go to speak with Jack's tribe to get Piggy's glasses back Ralph and Jack end up fighting, Sam and Eric get taken prisoner, and Roger kills Piggy. Sam and Eric (now part of Jack's tribe) warn Ralph that the tribe plans to hunt Ralph and put his head on a spear like they did to the sow. Roger tortures Sam and Eric until they tell him where Ralph is hiding, so Jack's tribe sets off hunting for Ralph and light the forest on fire to smoke Ralph out of hiding, but the fire burns out of control and the whole island catches on fire.