Is fate, a predestined charted course elucidated by life itself, or free will, the liberty to act as you want and live on your own decisions, more impactful in one’s journey through life? This question is exemplified in the novel The Alchemist written by Paulo Coelho, where we see the concept of Fate vs. Free Will on many occasions throughout the text. The story we read follows the protagonist, Santiago, who starts off as a young and inexperienced shepherd who dreams of traveling, and how he grows and develops throughout his journey by taking the wisdom of the people he meets and learns from the experiences he goes through. And so, as we the audience read more about Santiago and his journey of growth, the discussion of whether the concepts …show more content…
Santiago’s choices and actions are indeed pivotal in determining the course of his journey, but they are ultimately still influenced by the omens and messages sent by Fate. For example, the text states ““Where is the treasure?” he asked. “It’s in Egypt, near the Pyramids.” The boy was startled. The old woman said the same thing. But she hadn’t charged him with anything. “In order to find the treasure, you will have to follow the omens. God has prepared a path for everyone to follow. You just have to read the words that he left for you.” Before the boy could reply, a butterfly appeared and fluttered between him and the old man. He remembered something his grandfather had once told him: that butterflies were a good omen. Like crickets, and like grasshoppers; like lizards and four-leaf clovers” (Coelho, pg. 41) This shows how although Santiago’s own desires and his own motivation found through his free will certainly helped him start the journey to search for the treasures found within the Egyptian pyramids, it was still ultimately Fate that wove his path as it was destined for Santiago to speak with Melchizidek and learn about his Personal Legend which he must pursue, which was also stated by the Romani woman without either of the characters having ever met before. Both characters knew Santiago’s true purpose from his fate and destiny. The fact that Santiago had always dreamed of adventuring and exploring the world, even giving up the possible chance of becoming a priest in Spain to become a shepherd, shows how Fate had always played a large role in Santiago’s life and pursuit in achieving his Personal Legend and dreams of traveling from the very start. Additionally, the text also states “The boy fell to the sand, nearly unconscious. The leader shook him and said, “We’re leaving.” But before they
When wanting to accomplish something in life, there will be a decision that will affect the outcome of leading to the right path. It will either help in achieving the goal that was made or take it further away from being able to accomplish it. In the novel “The Alchemist” written by Paulo Coelho, is about a young boy named Santiago. He is a shepherd wanting to travel with his sheep all around in doing so he goes through the experience called "The Hero’s Journey”. The Hero’s Journey are stages taken to accomplish your Personal Legend which is a goal you want to get accomplish in life. He also goes through stages in the journey that help him overcome any challenges he faces. They also bring him closer to the end of completing
In the beginning of the book, Santiago travels to visit a Gypsy who is said to be able interpret his recurring dream. As a child he had always heard stories about Gypsies capturing children, taking them to their camps and making them their slaves. These stories translated into one of his largest fears for Santiago as a child and that fear returned when he visited the Gypsy, “As a child, the boy had always been frightened to death that he would be captured by Gypsies, and this childhood fear returned when the old woman took his hand” (17). The Gypsy eventually tells Santiago that there is treasure located at the Egyptian Pyramids. Without being able to overcome his fears of Gypsies, Santiago may have never went on a journey to Egypt in order to achieve his personal legend. Another example in the book that shows Santiago overcoming his fears is while Santiago and the Alchemist are travelling towards the Pyramids. They are suddenly captured by a desert tribe at war, who mistakes them for spies. In order to save his life Santiago has to turn himself into the wind. Coelho states, “But the boy was too frightened to listen to words of wisdom. He had no idea how he was going to transform himself into the wind” (83). Two days later Santiago is standing in front of the tribal chieftains trying to turn himself into the wind. He is able to stay calm while his life is on the line and
Santiago is a young boy who fits into the flawed hero archetype. His story tells of his journey to find his Personal Legend and the many new people and experiences he encounters. Santiago is flawed in the way that he does not have enough confidence in himself to complete the task set out in front of him. He is constantly putting himself off track and avoiding what he has to do. In the beginning of his journey, he faces a setback and his money gets stolen. While finding a solution and a job, he gets distracted loses sight of his dreams. A couple months into the job, he thinks, “...Egypt was now just as distant a dream as was Mecca for the merchant…” (Coelho 58) and he glorifies his new plan to “disembark at Tarifa as a winner” (Coelho 58) with his improved flock of sheep. However, he continues his journey two years later, despite his break in confidence. When Santiago reaches the Oasis during his journey across the desert, he gets sidetracked once more by a woman. This woman’s name is Fatima. The second time they meet Santiago speaks without thinking and says, “‘I came to tell you just one thing...I want you to be my wife. I love you.’” (Coelho 98). This alone demonstrates his rash actions of an inexperienced hero who causes his dreams to be postponed. However, Santiago is also a successful hero despite his flaws. He still continues his journey, no matter what, and eventually reaches his goal. Even through
Primarily, Santiago listens to the omens of the desert and changes the oasis's fate, as well as his, by believing in himself and disclosing his vision to the chief. Throughout the novel, “In his pursuit of the dream, he was being constantly subjected to tests of his persistence and courage. So he could not be hasty, nor impatient. If he pushed forward impulsively, he would fail to see the signs and omens left by God along his path” (Coelho, 93). One of the many advices his "teachers" give is to listen to omens. Clearly, Santiago does that by disclosing the omen and vision he received from watching the hawks fight. Though what is most crucial is the fact that Santiago had the courage to explain his vision. Of course without his courage, Santiago would not have been able to communicate his vision to the chief, thus leaving the oasis and his Personal Legend in shambles. However, Santiago indicates his fate by showing courage and sharing his vision. Santiago and his mindset prove that "What we as adults fail to realize is that everything is possible until the moment we believe it is impossible. “When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it” (). This saying comes to life when Santiago has to turn himself into the wind. Santiago faces many confrontations against society, yet this confrontation is different. Santiago must achieve the
Fate and free will help to explain why things in life occur. This is clearly shown in the poem “Miniver Cheevy” by E.A. Robinson with the main character Cheevy. His heart desired to be born during the medieval era however he was born too late. Similarly, in O’Henry’s short story “ The Cop and the Anthem” fate and free wills roles were depicted through Soapy, the main characters, plan for the winter. Although these two pieces of literature seem completely different they both come together to show that we have no control over our fate, however, we have our free will allows us to make the best of one's fate.
Marilyn Monroe once said, “I believe that everything happens for a reason. People change so that you can learn to let go, things go wrong so that you appreciate them when they 're right, you believe lies so you eventually learn to trust no one but yourself, and sometimes good things fall apart so better things can fall together.” Is fate subjected to one’s actions or is there another force that intervenes? Two choices to pick from, but each decision will result in a different ending. Most people believe they are free to choose whatever they want, however was fate already predestined that makes people decide their fate regardless of choice? Over the centuries, people have pondered upon the fact that integrity, justice, and moral principles play a role in deciding one’s fate. Does this mean that if Odysseus were to put aside his pride and be humble along his journey home, he would not have gone through all that trouble for anything? Is fate uncontrollable even for the Gods to handle? Forrest Gump is born mental
Free will ultimately brought about the death of Romeo and Juliet. Obviously Juliet and Romeo’s ending was predetermined for them because it is after all a play. Which in some ways invalidates the debate of whether or not they had free will. However with a willing suspension of reality we can analyze the events that take place had this been a real situation. The events leading up to Romeo and Juliet’s untimely death are at best circumstantial, and each one is individually preventable. Some of the events could be considered fate on the premise of a chain reaction, however for my purposes I will say that had they not made the choice that had started the chain reaction it would not have happened. Therefore, it is still based upon free will.
Santiago’s destiny was to find the treasure. In The Alchemist it states, “It's your mission on earth… search for treasure.” The quote proves how treasure symbolizes your Personal Legend because its states your mission in life could be to find treasure. Treasure could also symbolize a journey. If Santiago had never gone to the Pyramids, he would have never known where to find his treasure and he would regret it. In The Alchemist it states, “If I had told you, you wouldn’t have seen the Pyramids. They’re beautiful, aren’t they?” This quote shows how treasure could symbolize a journey because, although the treasure was found back in Spain, Santiago had to go on a long trek with many obstacles just to find. The book itself didn’t focus on the treasure at all, it focused on the journey and the lessons
At the start of the novel, Santiago is summoned to embark on his adventure several times. He states that he continually has a dream that is quite strange and unfamiliar. In these dreams he meets a boy who tells him, “if you come here, you will find a hidden treasure”(13). The story later reveals that this dream is in fact a hint of his upcoming journey to find a hidden treasure. The second call is when Santiago strikes a conversation with a fortune teller. He asks the fortune teller to interpret his strange recurring dream. The fortune teller reveals to him that a grand treasure is waiting for him in the Egyptian Pyramids. While these news are not new for Santiago, this ultimately lead him one step closer to answering his call. The next and final call, is when Santiago met the King of Salem. The king gives Santiago the final push by explaining to him all about personal legends. The king gives him a sense of reassurance by telling him that, “in order to find the treasure, [Santiago] will have to follow the omens”(29). All of these examples tie in with Santiago beginning his hero journey.
In the book The Alchemist, Maktub is an Arab word which has been imparted to Santiago by the crystal merchant at first, then it appears many times and becomes the thread of the whole book. Maktub stands for God's will, or the fate of a person. Some people think that fate is already determined by God and unable to change by humanity, some others consider fate as a lie, it can be changed by some external factor. However, in his book The Alchemist, Paulo states that they are all correct but one-sided because those opinions mess up the definition of "fate". Book of story tells us that the fate of a person is to achieve their personal legend. Therefore, It has been determined as a God's will but people still have their free will to choose to do
The first two obstacles that Santiago faces are that his father tells him he can not do something that he wants to do and that he wants to pursue his personal legend, but he does not want to hurt those that he loves. For example, Santiago’s father said, “The people who come here have a lot of money to spend, so they can afford to travel. Amongst us the only ones who can travel are shepherds.” Everyone is told by their parents and friends that everything we want to do is impossible. Since Santiago did not have money to spend to travel his only choice was then to become a shepherd to fulfill his desire. T...
The Open Boat, by Steven Crane, demonstrates fate vs. free will. In this story the characters are subject to contemplating how their fate is being determined, however free will cannot be dismissed as a contributor to their situation. The fine line between fate and free will, if it exists, is hard to define.
To begin with, the fear of losing beloved things or people presents people with dilemmas that influence the continuation of their journey and they can only bypass these dilemmas by getting rid of the fear altogether. To begin, Santiago’s fear of losing everything he already earned makes him second guess his plans and therefore discourages him to continue his journey. Santiago expresses his doubts by stating that his “‘heart is a traitor…it does [not] want [him] to go on.’ ‘That makes sense,’ the alchemist answered. ‘Naturally it [is] afraid that, in pursuing [a] dream, [a person] might lose everything [they] [have] won’” (Coelho 145). Throughout the novel, Santiago learns to always listen to his heart, but in this situation if he did, it would result in abandoning his journey. The alchemist encourages Santiago to move on from this fear by stating that it is normal to feel scared, but not normal to give up on a dream because of a feeling. Santiago’s best solution in this situation is to conquer his fear of loss altogether and erase the doubts in his mind for a smoother journey. Next, the fear of losing life in the midst of the journey makes Santiago wonder if it is appropriate to risk his life to pursue a dream. Santiago learns how to handle this situation as “the camel driver had [once] said, to die tomorrow [is] no worse than dying on any other ...
Likewise, before Marquez mentions Santiago plan he mentions Santiago was going to die to show the role fate plays in our lives. In addition, Santiago had dreams before the day he died and his mother Placida Linero was good at interpreting other people's dreams but she was unable to interpret her son’s dream accurately. Marquez shows we can not always see our fate by writing, ¨she had a well-earned reputation as an accurate interpreter other people's dreams [...] but she hadn´t noticed any ominous augury in those two dreams of her son´s, or in the other dreams of trees he´d described to her on the morning preceding his death.¨ By providing this vivid detail to the readers Marquez wants to show the power of fate. He shows that even people who think they know what is going to happen have no power over fate. In this case, he shows this through Santiago Nasar mother’s inability to interprete the future of her son. Most of the people in town knew the twin brothers
In the book the Alchemist by Paulo Coelho, Santiago’s call to adventure was to travel the world , experience life, and find his hidden treasure. This meant he would stop at nothing until he achieved so. This troublesome stage is a period where santiago is tested to grab his dream before it leaves without him.“I’m not going to charge anything now, but I want one tenth of the treasure if you find it.”This stage was very confusing for Santiago because he didn’t know why or how foreign people knew about his personal legend. Santiago chooses to pursue his legend due to a fortune-seer’s knowledge. This significance of this stage so prominently prone to santiago’s view from the inside, he finally chose to go because he knows that everything happens