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In the article “Fat Is a Feminist Issue”, Susie Orbach claims that being fat and the impulsion to overeat are serious and painful experiences of the women involved. Women’s appearance are socially constructed and largely by males. I agree that it is intense of women being fat in our society and women become “feminine” through other people’s assumptions and expectations. Orbach is surly right about the society is putting too much pressure on women being fat, because women are expected to strive for beauty, a beauty is defined by men’s of what they would like women to be. There are different ideals of feminist beauty at different times and different places. Women’s bodies are manipulated by these ideal beauty and encouraged to be passive
objects, their bodies are displayed and emphasized. As Susie Orbach herself writes, “the woman’s body is not her own.” Women are supposed to “disguise more animal aspects of their body” which men found unacceptable, according to French feminist Simone de Beauvoir. Like shaving body hairs. Women are constrained by other people’s visions of what they should look like and how they should live. Young girls are especially adhering to gender expectations of an ideal image of beauty for women. Which leads many young women to be disturbed by their body image, to be conventionally beautiful, to diet, to worry about makeup, to wear jewelry, and to wear clothes and shoes which will frequently constrain their movement. Many young women develop a distorted image of themselves, therefore, many develop eating disorders by purging themselves of food and spend tons of money on beauty products. These gender stereotypes are occurred since we were born. In families, our parents may encourage us to play with toys that are identified with our sex, such as boys should play with toy cars and girls should play with dolls. Peers also strongly influence our gender socialization. Our relationship with our peers shapes our patterns of interactions. Media in various forms delivers strong gender stereotypes. Although some changes have been made recent years, women now are more likely to be shown as in professional jobs and work outside of home, but it is still usual to see depicted as sex objects through televisions and movies. Our culture also promotes a narrow image of beauty for women, it might be vary from different races or ethnicities but thinness for women is almost the common gender expectations in all culture. However, these social pressure on women are still resistible. As Susie Orbach suggested at the end of her article, being fat is one way of expressing a rebellion against the pressure to look and act in a certain way. Women are free to reject these stereotypes of beauty and sexual attractiveness, though, it will not be easy and we still have a long way to go to become more equal.
Christa Kurkjian explains in her paper, Is “Fat” the New “F” Word?, that Carver transforms the social norm of being fat—and ugly—to something of a “saving grace” (Kurkjian 3). However, I have to disagree with Kurkjian on her thesis. I truly do not feel Carver’s intent for Fat is to transform the word “fat,” but to elaborate on how people perceive fat.
The article “Fat and Happy: In Defense of Fat Acceptance” is written by Mary Ray Worley, a member of the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance. She writes of her firsthand experience as a “fat person” in society. Throughout the article, Worley explains what it is like to be obese and describes the way society treats those who have a weight problem. She attacks the idea of dieting, criticizes medical professionals for displaying an obscured view of health risks, and defends the idea of exercising to feel good rather than exercising to lose weight. Unfortunately, her article seems to reflect only own opinions and emotions rather than actual facts and statistics.
“Fat Acceptance”: An Argument Lacking Validity Cynara Geisslers’ essay “Fat Acceptance: A Basic Primer,” was published in Geez Magazine in 2010. The focus of the essay is to refute the pressure of society to be thin and promote self-acceptance regardless of size. While this essay touches on many agreeable points, it tends to blow many ideas out of context in an attempt to create a stronger argument. The article takes on a one-sided argument without any appropriate acknowledgement of the opposition, overlooks the risks of ignoring personal health, and has a strong feminist ideology associated towards the essay which tends to make the validity of her argument questionable.
In the article, “Too ‘Close to the Bone’: The Historical Context for Women’s Obsession with Slenderness,” Roberta Seid goes in depth on the emotionally straining and life altering trials women take on to try to portray society’s “ideal” body over time. She delves far into the past, exposing our culture’s ideal body image and the changes it has gone through over time. The article brings to light the struggles of striving to be the perfect woman with the model body. On the other hand, in the article “Rethinking Weight”, author Amanda Spake, details the many differing views of obesity. Spake voices her opinion on the idea that being overweight, and not losing weight, is caused by laziness. “Too Close to the Bone” and “Rethinking Weight” both deliberate about weight issues that are
When we look into the mirror, we are constantly picking at our insecurities; our stomach, thighs, face, and our body figure. Society has hammered into our brains that there is only one right way of looking. Society disregards that there are many different shapes, sizes, and colors. Then society makes us believe that corporations can shove detrimental products to fix our imperfection. As a consequence, we blame media for putting all the negative ideas into women’s brain. It is not wrong to say that they are in part responsible, but we can’t make this issue go away until we talk about patriarchy. In the article Am I Thin Enough Yet? Hesse-Biber argues that women are constantly concerned about their looks and if they are categorized as “beautiful” by society. These ideas are encouraged by corporations that sell things for us to achieve “beautiful” but the idea is a result of patriarchy. Hesse-Biber suggests that if we want to get rid of these ideas we need to tackle patriarchy before placing all the blame on capitalism.
From the time girls are little, they are taught to be pretty. In Fat is Not A Fairy Tale by Jane Yolen, she explains how she has come to understand that all of the glamorous princesses that little girls look up to are all unrealistically thin, with beauty being their most important asset. She tells her point in a sarcastic and bitter way, showing how this anorexic beauty is not something to look up to and want to become someday. She wants to let the reader know that this romanticizing of skinniness is not a reality.
In Mary Ray Worley 's "Fat and Happy: In Defense of Fat Acceptance," she explains her personal experiences in detail. The author starts the article by sharing the judgement and body shame she endured. Then she traveled to another planet, the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance convection , where she was fully accepted for who she was. Worley expressed that at this convention, she was surrounded by support she never had at home. The article continues on about how Worley expressed how the convection changed her life . Worley is effectively with the emotional appeal throughout the article, but when it comes to her claims about weight loss not being beneficial to health she is ineffective.
In the book " Staying Fat for Sarah Byrnes", Sarah's classmates do choose to bypass or ignore her scars. I believe the reason why people arnt very sympathetic or aknoledge the suffering of others is because they have their own scars whenther they are on the inside or out. I also think they ignore people who are suffering because they can be afaid and to scared to be invole, or in Mark Brittian's perspective, "that a person that has scars like Sarah Bynes and a person with few scars like Mark both have an equal life and that they arew both sacred." I think that Mark, Jody and Eric all have inward scars. Marks scar is that he feels a lot of pressure and is always trying to perform. Jody's scar is that she was forced by Mark to get an abortion
Fat does not equal lazy; fat does not equal bad; fat does not equal overeating; fat does not equal ugly. Fat oppression is something so prevalent in our society, yet Americans refuse to recognize it as a problem or even an issue. After hearing an amazing woman named Nomy Lamm speak this weekend, I could not longer let this issue be ignored. (Lamm is a fat oppression activist and has been published in Ms. magazine). Fat oppression exists in this society and we all must recognize the damage it does to everyone, especially fat people.
This story “The Fat Girl” by author Andre Dubus, is a heart wrenching story about the all too familiar subjects of obesity, eating disorders, self-consciousness, and the negative impact in which society and even family and friends can have on people suffering from these issues. It seems the young girl at the center of the story, Louise, was doomed to live a tortured existence from nine years old and forward. Her own mother fortified this fate by stating “In five years you’ll be in high school and if you’re fat the boys won’t like you; they won’t ask you out.”(pg. 158.) This is one of several times when her mother, while she thought she was trying to help, was actually slowly submerging Louise into a horrifying existence.
Orbach, Susie. “Fat as a Feminist Issue.” They Say I Say. Ed. Gerald Graff, Cathy Birkenstein, Russel Durst. New York. W.W. Norton, 2009. 200-205. Print.
I’ve made a conscious choice to use the word fat in this paper; I’ve already used the word ‘fat’ ten times in the first paragraph. The word ‘fat’ and fat itself have negative connotations in our culture, the reasons for which I will explore in my paper, as well as the way people are instituting positive ideological changes about fat. I use to have a hard time using ‘fat’ t...
Physical beauty is constructed by the society that we live in. We are socialized from a very young age to aspire to become what our culture deems ideal. Living in the United States, as in many other Western cultures, we are expected to be well-educated, maintain middle-class or upper-class status, be employed as well as maintain a physical standard of beauty. Although beauty is relative to each culture, it is obvious that we as Americans, especially women, are expected to be maintain a youthful appearance, wear cosmetics and fashionable clothes, but most importantly: not to be overweight. Our society is socially constructed to expect certain physical features to be the norm, anything outside this is considered deviant. Obesity is defined as outside the norms of our culture's aesthetic norms (Gros). “People who do not match idealized or normative expectations of the body are subjected to stigmatization” (Heckert 32). Obesity is a physical deviance; it is one that is an overwhelming problem in our society as we are always judged daily, by our appearance. Those who do not conform to the standards of beauty, especially when it comes to weight, are stigmatized and suffer at the hands of a society that labels them as deviants.
Thesis: Body image in American culture has become an issue of weight watching, an increase in eating disorders, and an increase in the reading of diet articles which have influenced women in negative ways.
Andrew Meacham's article "men have issues with body image" was published in the magazine Tampa Bay Times in 2017. This article aims to create awareness that men, and not women alone, do harbor self-image issues concerning their bodies. Obesity or gaining too much weight is not a gender-related problem, but a health and personal problem. The author uses personal experiences to show his struggle with body size and his attempt to perform exercises with hope to reduce weight and become fit. Furthermore, the article touches on the health aspects that relate to gaining too much weight. Meacham highlights that eating disorder is one of the main causes of accumulation of fat in the body because the body craves for foods that negatively affect health,