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Media's portrayal of body image
Eating disorders and its effects
Eating disorders and its effects
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Body Image in America: Eating Disorders Thesis: Body image in American culture has become an issue of weight watching, an increase in eating disorders, and an increase in the reading of diet articles which have influenced women in negative ways. Statistically, the weight and size of women are dropping because of influence from the media, articles, and peers. Ninety percent of young women struggle with their body image. In young women, self-esteem is at its peak when they are nine years old. Many children, in fact, eighty-percent, are afraid of being “fat” or overweight. Body image in American culture has become an issue of weight watching, an increase in the beginning of eating disorders, and an increase in the reading of diet articles which …show more content…
have that has influenced women in a negative ways. Weight watching has become a serious problem as now women are so discontent with their bodies that they begin to stop eating to lose weight. Peer pressure influences women to change their bodies. To change the standards of society, models are used as molds to influence women with negative thoughts about their bodies. Friends, families, and media can affect anyone in a negative way. Societal standards are almost impossible to reach, but always seem as if the standards are feasible. Brand influence can drain a woman’s happiness very quickly. A lack of happiness can drain self-esteem and self-confidence very quickly. Professionals provide help to those who struggle with body image and confidence.
The beginning of eating disorders develops from peer pressure and lack of happiness. Happiness can “Spread through social networks in much the same way that germs spread through communities” (Komaroff, 2011). Celebrities have a perfect image through their social media platforms. Many change their personalities for the media and struggle with eating disorders and problems themselves. Social media influences young women just as celebrities do. Reading diet articles causes the reader to view weight and shape as negative things. A psychological factor that can be affected by diet articles is a negative body image. Environmental factors such as family, friends, and even some sports can trigger a low self-esteem. Diet articles can be environmental situations that permanently affect a life. Psychological factors may also have permanent effects on someone’s life. Modeling agencies have published articles that affect women. These agencies and articles influence women to study their bodies and form negative opinions. Women have started believing that they are not good enough. The media is also influencing the wrong thoughts. A concern about the weight of women has
arisen. The articles and media are pressuring women with standards that are not realistic. Miss America contestants, for example, are statistically thinner than average women in the United States. Body image has affected the lives’ of many men and women today. Body image in America has caused pain, emotionally and physically. No one should hesitate to receive help when help is necessary. Diet articles, monitored weights, and eating disorders affect a woman’s life and affect her thinking pattern.
National Eating Disorder Association (2006). The media, body image, and eating disorders. Retrieved October 11, 2008, from http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org
Body image is an important facet in understanding the phenomenon of eating disorders. Body image concerns are important in the etiology and treatment of eating disorders and obesity (Smith, Thompson, Raczynski, and Hilner, 1997; Thompson, 1997). The construct of body image reflects the level of satisfaction one feels regarding his or her body. Body image is a multidimensional construct. It involves race, socioeconomic status, age, as well as, perceptual and attitudinal components. For this reason, research has been done to dispel the myth that all women have a negative body image. Rather, as has been shown, there are definite differences in the perception of body image and self-concept, especially across racial lines. The claims of most studies suggest that African-American women generally have a greater tolerance or acceptability for higher body weight. In addition, African-American women are also thought to place less importance on body size in the scheme of their overall body image, and there are more likely to be satisfied if they are at a higher body weight, and still regard themselves as attractive. Research not only confirms these statements, but also draws attention to other important, culturally- relevant factors, such as age in relation to other cultural forces such as, different attitudes and behaviors that shape the body images of African-American women. Finally, since research shows that body image is an important aspect in the etiology of eating disorders and obesity, its influence and the cultural forces and components behind it should be taken into account in treatment and for future research.
The complications that accompany body image have long been an issue in society. Body image is the sense of how an individual views his or her own body as compared to others in society, or what is considered to be the ideal body image. There are many different factors that effect ones body image, but a major influence is the media. The media has long been associated with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder where an individual participates in self-starvation, and bulimia is an eating disorder where an individual will eat as much as he or she wishes and then purges the previously eaten food. These are two destructive eating disorders that are associated with a negative body image. This comes to question, does media have an influence on creating a negative body image, which may inherently lead to eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and bulimia? Anorexia nervosa and bulimia affect various age groups but is extremely common in adolescence and emerging adulthood. During this stage in an individual’s lifespan there is a lot going on with ones psychological development as well as body. How an adolescent views his or her body image be highly impacted by how the media portrays what the ideal body image is. According to Berger (2015), “as might be expected from a developmental perspective, healthy eating begins with childhood habits and family routines” (p.415). If proper eating habits are not implemented negative body image and eating disorders that are associated with media becomes further predominant in adolescence and emerging adulthood.
The media is a fascinating tool; it can deliver entertainment, self-help, intellectual knowledge, information, and a variety of other positive influences; however, despite its advances for the good of our society is has a particular blemish in its physique that targets young women. This blemish is seen in the unrealistic body images that it presents, and the inconsiderate method of delivery that forces its audience into interest and attendance. Women are bombarded with messages from every media source to change their bodies, buy specific products and redefine their opinion of beauty to the point where it becomes not only a psychological disease, but a physical one as well.
According to Beverly Ballaro, the combination of two trends, the technology-enabled media saturation of the American public, and the promotion by this media of highly unattainable body types, is largely responsible for an epidemic of body image pathologies afflicting American girls and women, as well as an increasing number of boys and men. She also mentions that the media has given certain images for each gender. Generally, for females the body image is extremely thin, and there is an emphasis on large breasts and for males, tall, slender, muscular and toned. For both genders, the most valued and appreciated appearance i...
Derenne, Jennifer L., and Eugene V. Beresin. "Body Image, Media, and Eating Disorders." Academic Psychiatry 30. June (2006): 257-61. Web. 23 Mar. 2011.
While there is a disagreement as to whether there is a connection between Hollywood and eating disorders, there is no argument as to whether the amount of cases that are reported have been on the rise.
Another angle to what causes low self-esteem is too much focus on one’s self. When you view yourself from other people mirror and always see the things you could not achieve. You see the areas others are better than you. You see all the negatives in your life and the positives in other’s lives. These will lead to low self-esteem. Researchers said that that people with low self-esteem focus too much on themselves.
The sociocultural approach to the issue of body image among women states that women receive harmful and negative cultural messages about their bodies. These messages can come from the media as well as from family and peer influences (Swami, 2015). By promoting the thin ideal for attractiveness, the media contributes to women rating their bodies more negatively and thus increases their likelihood of developing eating disorder symptoms (Spitzer, Henderson & Zivian, 1999). In a meta-analysis studying the effects of media images on female body image, Groesz and Levine (2002) found that women’s body image was significantly more negative after viewing thin media images than after viewing average or plus size models. Harmful body messages from family can be direct, such as verbal criticism or teasing, or in...
Levine, Michael P., and Sarah K. Murnen. "Everybody Knows That Mass Media Are/Are Not [Pick One] A Cause Of Eating Disorders": A Critical Review Of Evidence For A Causal Link Between Media, Negative Body Image, And Disordered Eating In Females." Journal Of Social & Clinical Psychology 28.1 (2009): 9-42. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Mar. 2014.
America has become a society of relatively sedentary people that do not exercise or worry about their health. Magazines that show pictures of healthy models are simply saying that women can achieve this look if they practice healthy and beneficial lifestyles. The opposition might argue that magazine covers, and articles, force women to feel inadequate an in turn they diet, exercise, and use cosmetic surgery in an attempt to enhance their looks. The issues on dieting stem from women being health conscious rather than, being self-conscious. Articles on dieting and exercise give information on ways to help improve health and to still maintain active family and business lives, and because it is only suggestive information it is not harmful to ones self image. Cosmetic surgery is an approach that both men and women consider to improve their self-image. Articles that discuss information on these procedures are not only informative, but necessary. For instance, those that are uninformed settle for cheap renditions of surgery and are left scarred and mutilated. ...
This brings me to my first point, causes of low self esteem. Low self esteem is caused by factors depending on the background and status of a person such as, a person’s surroundings, age, association with the outside world, and etc. Many victims of this matter are brought up dealing with negligence, excessive criticism, difficulties influenced by parents and family members, failure to achieve, physical appearance issues, and negative experiences such as child abuse. According to childhelp.org 84.3% of child abuse is caused by some form of neglect. The forms are physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical neglect, and emotional neglect.
Americans have grown to take body image very seriously over the years. Body image is a subjective picture or mental image of one’s own body. Overtime the American dream has evolved to include body image as a big part of success. American body image is different than body image anywhere else because Americans do whatever it takes to have the “ideal” look. Americans have body image expectations that are unrealistic, harmful, and inconsistent.
However, for consumers who are bombarded with images these days eating disorders can be developed by unrealistic body image set by the media. While, it would not be fair to say that the
Body perception plays a major role in the self-concept that we create. Based on this view establishes our self-esteem, and many western civilizations are subjugated to an unrealistic image that their society conveys. Many young Americans cope with this “perfect” image by developing eating disorders. Although eating disorders can affect everyone the most common stereotype is young American women. Evidence shows that eleven million women and one million men have developed an eating disorder (Stephens et al). The social pressure to conform to a certain standard mainly affects girls, due to gender socialization and the objective theory. Eating disorders consisting of anorexia nervosa and bulimia are the result of a society that has underlying issues. The issues regarding society’s view for women and the media that reinforces this view, is the direct result of eating disorders that are continually on the rise. Gender socialization depicts how women are valued by their physical attributes, however; men are valued by their success and achievements. (Arnaiz) Also, the objection theory states how women are often objectified for physical attributes, and therefore have developed a sense of worth based on these attributes. (Fairburn) Social Interactionism shows the relevance of an individual’s issues with body weight and how this consequently affects the larger society.