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The importance of tragic works of literature
Tragedy in literature
Essay on a farwell to arms
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"Hemingway has fashioned a new form of tragedy in which the hero acts not mistakenly but supremely well, and suffers a doom which is not directly caused by his actions at all" (Merill 572). Ernest Hemingway's fascinating work of tragic fiction also known as Farwell to Arms, continues to be a controversial topic amongst many critics of wither or not it is truly a tragedy. The main argument for it being a tragedy is Federick Henry has no control over his fate and his life is meant to be a tragedy. The author of this article, Merrill believes this to be true and even quotes Ernest's own words: "The fact that the book was a tragic one did not make me unhappy since I believed that life was tragedy and know it could only have on end" …show more content…
Even Merill, the leader author of "Tragic Form in Farwell to Arms" believes that this is the case. In fact, Merill says: "Why then have Hemingway's critics denied this classification?" (Merill 572). He realizes that the average reader is fairly neutral but he would like him to understand how evident it is that Farwell to Arms is in fact a tragedy. In order to achieve this, Robert takes a passage from the story regarding the Italian patriot awaiting Catherine's death:"You did not know what it was about. You never had time to learn. They threw you in and told you the rules and the first time they caught you off base they killed you" (Hemingway 338). This piece of evidence is chosen by Robert because it emphasizes the fact the characters are unaware of the impact of their actions. The person speaking to Catherine almost acts as a catalyst for this by saying I told you what would happen, why didn't you listen? Clearly Catherine wasn't listening to the deliberate rules that she was told and in result she was killed for not being aware of her actions. With all this considered, one may consider this one of the most significant examples of proof for Farwell to Arms to be
" The Hemingway Review. 15.1 (Fall 1995): p. 27. Literature Resource Center -.
Hemingway refuses to romanticize his character. Being “tough” people, such as boxers, bullfighters, gangsters, and soldiers, they are depicted as leading a life more or less without thought. The world is full of such people, and it is unrealistic to put sublime thoughts into their heads.
In The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Volume II. Edited by Paul Lauter et al. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company, 1991: 1208-1209. Hemingway, Ernest. A.
As a Hemingway hero, it is important to live life to the fullest because these heroes do not believe in life after death. To fulfill their pleasure they live in the moment, and engage in activities that are sensuous to them. For example, these activities include being in love, eating well, and drinking, all of which Catherine participates in. Not only did the Hemingway heroes not believe in life after death, their need to experience sensuous pleasures may have been partly caused by the war. Not knowing whether they would live or not, all emotions and actions seemed to be intensified due to the surrounding war. Along with this, Hemingway heroes are courageous and graceful under pressure. Ms.Barkley displays her courage tremendously throughout A Farewell to Arms several times. The most pressuring events for Catherine are when she tells Frederic she’s pregnant, and when she is giving birth to the baby, and faces many complications. Breaking the news to Frederic would not have been easy for Catherine, but she did so in a courageous manner. Her independence was revealed greatly at this time. She did not know how Frederic would react to the news but she took it on herself to say she would take care of the baby on
Ernest Hemingway and Scott Fitzgerald are one of the most well known authors to have ever existed. Both authors have a very unique style of writing that captures the audience. Hemingway uses a simple writing style that allows the main argument of his stories to be straightforward, as his writing contains strong imagery, metaphors, and symbolism. However, Fitzgerald writes much lengthier stories that are full of figurative language. Also, he employs a strong command of the language with very eloquent vocabulary. Even though both authors write in much different and unique manners, there is a strong connection between Fitzgerald’s short story “Absolution” and Hemingway’s short story “The Battler”. In order to progress on their journey of self discovery, the two main characters from each story must overcome fear and develop a stronger sense of understanding in regards to the life lessons embodied upon them throughout their “adventures.”
Ernest Hemingway has the tendency to use his heroes in some unheroic ways. At first the hero may seem obvious, but later on it is discovered that the true hero is not who it seems to be. In A Farewell to Arms Hemingway uses the true hero to guide the main character into becoming a hero, but fails miserably.
To inspire and influence others, a leader must possess many skills and abilities. As motivational speaker Peter Northouse, states, “a leader should be strong, but not rude; be kind, but not weak; be bold, but not bully; be thoughtful, but not lazy; be humble, but not timid; be proud, but not arrogant” (Northouse, 2013) Moving an entire group of individuals toward a singular goal is a considerable undertaking. Without effective communication skills and a clear vision of what needs to be accomplished, one will feel like they are trying to herd cats rather than leading.
Spanier, Sandra Whipple. "Hemingway's Unknown Soldier: Catherine Barkley, the Critics, and the Great War." New Essays on A Farewell to Arms.
The Cambridge Companion to Ernest Hemingway; edited by Scott Donaldson; Cambridge U. P.; New York, NY; 1996
Hemingway also develops the theme through tone. The tone of this novel is a tragic one. Throughout the novel Hemingway foreshadows Catherine's death. When Catherine is brought into the delivering room, the doctor tells her he has concerns about her narrow hips. Therefore, they had to get a caesarean, and the baby dies. Then Catherine starts to hemorrhage and Henry realizes why he did not want to become involved with love and now he must suffer the consequences. Frederick then states "it was like saying goodbye to a statue," he walks back to his hotel without finding a way to say good-bye. Frederick realizes that Catherine was just a symbol of strength in his life. Evidently, Hemingway conveys this novel as a tragic one.
Hemingway has a very simple and straightforward writing style however his story lacks emotion. He makes the reader figure out the characters’ feelings by using dialogue. “...
...ams’s operation. Through two different characters, Hemingway iterates the importance of virtue, reflecting the value of virtue in Stoicism.
Religion played a significant role in Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms. The attitudes that the character had towards the war and life were closely associated with their views on religion. Due to extreme circumstances of war, moral standards were obscure for the characters. Almost everything related to the war violated the normal code of morality, which led many to feel disenchanted. Those who viewed the war as senseless had no faith in God or religion. For the character of Fredrick Henry it was clear that his faith in God was a subject of conflict. Henry was a character that understood religion, but did not love God. His love for Catherine was the most religious feeling that he had. Though Fredrick Henry lacked faith in God, he comprehended the power and control that God has.
Hemingway relied mostly on his morals throughout his time in the war, suggesting his dependency on his Superego and the strength of his consciousness. Hemingway acted primarily based on his Superego and moral reasoning, even going as far as volunteering for the war on the Italian front and staying in battle despite an injury that gave him medical leave (Piep). Hemingway created the novel’s main character, Frederic Henry, to embody a large part of his moral standards regarding the war: both Americans volunteering on the Italian front, willingly working as ambulance drivers, and even returning to the war despite threats to their health (Prescott). Despite their similarities in moral standards, Hemingway and Henry are most similar in terms of their large dependencies on their Superego for decision making.
Hemingway was most famous for his literary style, which affected the American prose fiction for several generations. Like Puritan writers, he reduced the flamboyance of literary language to a minimum. Also, he is well remembered for adding to American fiction the Hemingway hero, which is embraced as a protagonist and a role mode. This hero is a man of action, a man of war, and a tough competitor; he had a code of honor, courage, and e...