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The lower class in the state of ancient greece
The ancient greek civilization
The ancient greek civilization
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Classical Greece The purpose of this essay is to define the role play by the farmer as it seen and understood by historians; this will lead to an emphasis of the civilization of Greece, 1000-400 B.C.E. The basic social unit throughout the Greek world is similar to what we call today family. In their time, there was not an exact words to the term family, the nearest one one’s can think of was oikos (household). Their social organization is about similar to the one’s we have today. The head of the oikos was the oldest male, who was in charge of the religious practice that were conducted in the home. Which allow me to say that men and women played different role during the classical civilization. Men were responsible on activity that required strength and women were focused on taking care of the house and children, which is common to the Africans society viewed on men and women stratification. If I was at …show more content…
In the late fifth century B.C., I was a farmer who owned no more than three acres of land around the population of Athens. In our time, being a farmer is different of what we know today, it was an extremely hard occupation due to the poor quality of the soil. For that reason I have to come up with a plan on how to economize on space. I had to separate each cereals, olives, and grapes in different fields. The reason was that the land has to left fallow for a year after each season’s cultivation in order to make it cultivable for the coming years and more laborious. This left fallow technic was recognize to us farmers as the best technic. Every one of us was applying the same technic in order to feed our families and sell the rest to the local market. Farming being considered as an extremely hard job at that time due to its hard climate and only few valleys are capable of supporting agriculture. However, it was also the most respected
185-196. Dillon, Mathew, and Garland, Lynda. Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Socrates. Routledge International Thompson Publishing Company, 1994, pp. 179-215 Lefkowitz, Mary.
Farming is the main supply for a country back then. The crops that farmers produce basically was the only food supply. That makes famers a very important part of society. Farmers back t...
Most classical society’s political and social organization revolved around the idea of patriarchy, a male dominated social system. This system exacerbated the inherit difference between men and woman and assigned gender roles based on these observations. Men were generally regarded as superior to woman therefore given greater religious and political roles as well as more legal rights. As the natural inverse, women were subordinated and seen as week; their main roles reproductive and domestic. Information about patriarchy in the classical era, though abundant, was, for the most part, written by men, therefore history does not give us an accurate depiction of women’s viewpoints. Four societies of the classical era, India, China, Greece, and Rome, adopted a patriarchal system, however, due to many factors, each developed identifiable characteristics.
Making the transition from living a naïve existence under the protection of the father to presiding over the oikos under the supervision of the husband was the essential social norm for youthful citizen Athenian women. It is unsurprising, then, that in a patriarchal society, the young female could only fulfill her societal role as manager of the oikos when her assumed empty vessel was filled by her husband with the proper knowledge.
On the shield’s layers we can see a collection of the images portraying Greek culture and their appreciation of agriculture and hard work. One image depicts a field being ploughed for the third time where the workers drink honey-sweet wine between shifts. Another image depicts a king’s estate of the harvest being reaped where men, women and children joyously take part in the reaping. A depiction of a vineyard shows how the grape pickers are as well, happily taking part. “Young girls and young men, in all their light-hearted innocence, carried the kind, sweet fruit away in their woven baskets…and with singing and whistling and light dance-steps of their feet kept time to the music” (Il. 18.567-572). The Greeks also had a great quantity of goats and sheep as livestock. The shield illustrates a pastoral setting of “A lovely valley for the glimmering sheepflocks, with dwelling places upon it, and covered shelters, and sheepfolds” (Il.18.588-589). Sheep and goats were an important part of Greek lifestyle as they were used to help on the farms and to provide meat and wool. On the shield there is another image of young men and women celebrating with song and dance, and thanking the gods for the grain from the harvest. From the depictions on the shield, the Greeks not only worked hard to grow crops and farm the land, but also did it joyously and
Land preparation for farming and animal rearing was done using a method called girdling – tree killing. They will cut around each tree to stop nutrient from getting to the tree and the leaves will later felled down. They will now come back and cut the branches of the trees and burn the underbrush. Farmer starts plowing as the trees stumps decays and stones will be removed from the fields. Fields for farming are always small because of labor and there are boundaries between fields and the neighbors. The house or the farm was viewed as the workplace. And land given out to each family will be fenced to stop cattle from wandering off going into the farm areas. The land allocated to each family will show the family social status within the community. The towns developed individually and community involvement was given a great significant although the community was close knit.
Virtuous men in Greek society were not only warriors but fathers as well. The head of the household was in charge of perpetuating the family, worshiping acncestors, maintaining family’s economic worth, insisted...
of the book. USA: Simon and Schuster, Inc. 2000. The.. Print. The.. Blundell, Sue. Women in Ancient Greece.
...ion back to the seasons and agriculture. Greeks were also very concerned about property rights and inheritance, as Hesiod shows us with his worries about the uncertainty of children’s paternity when women are not kept submissively in the home. Through his advice to his brother, Hesiod’s Works and Days becomes a wealth of information about the particulars of life in ancient Greece during the 7th and 8th centuries B.C.E.
Nardo, Don. The Ancient Greeks at Home and at Work. 1st ed. San Diego, CA: Lucent, 2004. Print.
Unfortunately though, they were still placed at a level that was below man because he is depicted as being the root of the family. This fact not only holds true for The Odyssey, but in the ancient Greek way of life, too. For example, women did not have such a meaningful role in Greek drama as the men did. The parts of women would be played by men in the majority of the plays. The reason this took place was because all of the playwrights were men.
Pomeroy, Sarah B. Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. Print.
Vivante, B., Women's Roles in Ancient Civilizations, A Reference Guide; Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut • London, England,
The Daily Life of Ancient Greeks Life in Greece in ancient times will remind you of your own life in many ways. There were school, family, athletic competitions, and social gatherings. Knowing that participants in their sporting events competed nude or that you rarely knew your husband/wife until the wedding day does however, make you grateful for the society that you live in today. Babies Life for the Greeks in Athens began in their home. Babies were delivered by the women of the family, and only in cases of serious complications was a mid-wife called.
The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the History of Greece: Classical Greece. Ancient Greece.org. -. [3/13/2014] http://www.ancient-greece.org/history/classical.html>. Roman society, Roman life, Roman society. n.d. - n.d. - n.d.