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The influences that gothic literature
Elements of gothic literature
Gothic literature overview conclusion
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Close study of a passage from chapter 46: The Gurgoyle
Chapter 47 of "Far From the Madding Crowd" is written in a dramatic
and sensationalist style, similar to the popular gothic novels of the
time. The language and literary techniques used are closely related to
this central theme of the passage. Hardy's novel was serialised there
is a build up to the final climatic chapter of each series. This
explains the increase in tension shown by the horrific description of
the gargoyle and the increasing velocity of the "liquid parabola" it
spouts into Fanny's grave. Increasing the readers' apprehension before
the final scene of series 10 in which Troy's "Adventures by the shore"
nearly result in his death.
Gothic tradition is highlighted in this scene by detailed description
of the church's architecture, for example the "exceptionally
prominent" gargoyles. Included in the church's decoration, as they had
become fashionable during the gothic revival. Also via figurative
language such as "like ingredients in a cauldron" which adds to the
gothic theme running through the passage by crating create an air of
the supernatural. Gargoyles' uses were two-fold; firstly they acted as
a drainage system, however more importantly their design was
"grotesque" as this was believed to frighten malevolent spirits, thus
acting as guardians. Therefore in this instance the gargoyle which
destroys all evidence of "Troy's Romanticism" acts as Fanny's
protector.
Also the church is an "erection of fourteenth-century date." In
addition to the moral and religious centre of the village, the
inhabitants of Weatherbury will have generations of relatives buried
within its grounds. Connecting it to each member of the village.
Therefore t...
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... dead by his own hand. Secondly it also allows the
characters of Weatherbury to in effect start over and recover from the
effects Troy had. Finally in chapter 53 the fact that Troy has left
only to return and blight Boldwood's plans again full the farmer's
anger giving him the courage to kill Troy.
In conclusion Hardy's style and literary techniques are characteristic
of the gothic novel. Imagery and figurative language are highly
prevent aspects, which emphasise each of his points as fully as
possible. Diction and vocabulary also contribute to the highly visual
impression formed by his reader. The passage also concludes the
relationship between Fanny and Troy, whilst completing "Fanny's
Revenge." Thus the novel is able to develop and new aspects can be
drawn into the narrative, without becoming overshadowed by the
domination of characters such as Troy.
The Hound of the Baskervilles, a novel written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, gives off the feeling of eeriness and spookiness. These characteristics fit into many different types of writing. But, Gothic literature is a prime genre for this novel because of the atmosphere of decay; the mysterious, sin, crime, guilt, and secrets of the novel; and, lastly, the woman with a threatening atmosphere. All of these points refer to The Hound of the Baskervilles as one example of Gothic literature.
Foster’s book, How to read literature like a Professor. The twentieth chapter of Forster’s novel explains, “Summer [represents] adulthood and romance and fulfillment and passion,” while, “ winter [symbolizes] old age and resentment and death.” Knowles uses the winter season to kill off Finny and show the mutual resentment between Gene and Leper. Additionally, he uses Autumn to show Finny’s physical decline. Knowles also shows the transformation into adulthood, romance for the war, and the passion of fighting and being an adult. Knowles perfectly uses the symbolism associated with many of the
I wish to submit an essay entitled “A Refugee’s Inescapable Trials and Tribulations” for consideration in the Outcasts United: An American Town, a Refugee Team, and One Woman’s Quest to Make a Difference Essay Contest.
In Brave New World, it is not so much physical isolation as mental. The individual 's “bottle” is constantly referenced, because when high they are isolated, just as if they were in their own bottle. Soma is another form isolation in Brave New World. Comparably, MDMA or Ecstasy has a variety of effects initially the drug triggers a large release of serotonin, this releases hormones like oxytocin and vasopressin (National Institute on Drug Abuse). These hormones cause increased love, sexual arousal, and trust. This leads to a sense of emotional closeness while on the drug. However, after the large release of serotonin, the brain is depleted of it, causing negative effects (National Institute on Drug Abuse). It leads to confusion, anxiety, depression,
...r the new century to come. As it turns out, he was mainly right when just fourteen years later, the Great War erupts in Europe when Austria declares war on Serbia, Russia declares war on Austria, Germany declares war on Russia, then tries to invade France through Belgium, which is allies with England, all in all the big mess of the Great War proves that Hardy’s loss of hope was right. The final text of “Ah are you Digging in my Grave?” mainly focuses on the loss of a loved one, which no one remembers. This is the poem I can connect with the most, because I know one day I will die, hopefully not any time soon, but several decades after my death, people will most likely forget about me and who I was. This is a scary thought.
Due to the conventions included in the novel, this is a perfect example of a gothic novel. The novel evokes in the audience fear and anticipation of the novels plot. The 19th century audience would have been overwhelmed with terror whilst reading the novel as the atmosphere creates suspense and the pace of the novel is fast.
Word by word, gothic literature is bound to be an immaculate read. Examining this genre for what it is could be essential to understanding it. “Gothic” is relating to the extinct East Germanic language, people of which known as the Goths. “Literature” is defined as a written work, usually with lasting “artistic merit.” Together, gothic literature combines the use of horror, death, and sometimes romance. Edgar Allan Poe, often honored with being called the king of horror and gothic poetry, published “The Fall of House Usher” in September of 1839. This story, along with many other works produced by Poe, is a classic in gothic literature. In paragraph nine in this story, one of our main characters by the name of Roderick Usher,
The Sound and the Fury The first main point that Cleanth Brooks makes is that the story is told through one obsessed consciousness after another. Brooks response to this is that the “readers movement through the book is a progression from murkiness to increasing enlightenment, and this is natural since we start with the mind of an idiot, go on next through the memories and reveries of the Hamlet-like Quentin, and come finally to the observations of the brittle, would-be rationalist Jason. ”1
Guilt, Duty, and Unrequited Love: Deconstructing the Love Triangles in James Joyce’s The Dead and Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure
A virtuoso of suspense and horror, Edgar Allan Poe is known for his Gothic writing style. His style is created through his use of punctuation, sentence structure, word choice, tone, and figurative language. Punctuation-wise; dashes, exclamation marks, semicolons, and commas are a favorite of Poe. His sentences vary greatly; their structures are influenced by punctuation. Much of his word choice set the tone of his works. Figurative language colors his writings with description. Such is observed in the similarities between two of his most well-known short stories, “The Cask of Amontillado” and “The Tell-Tale Heart”
Jane Austen's Persuasion is a dark novel. From the jolting breaks in the romantic drama--the falls of little Charles and Louisa Musgrove--to the heroine's depressing existence--Anne Elliot has a "great tendency to lowness" (Austen 66)-- to the overall autumnal mood, the work is at times a gloomy, though always interesting, read. Perhaps its darkest facet though is the ubiquitous presence of an antagonist. While Mr. Elliot appears, most blatantly, to be the villain, in actuality, it is Lady Russell, whose persuasions are both manipulative and, frighteningly, pervasive, who should truly bear that stigma.
Hardy uses imagery throughout the novel in order to explicitly define the ways in which life is unjust. This injustice is first displayed at Prince?s death, then again at his burial. Hardy chooses specific words to enable the reader to see exactly what is happing. He describes the mail-cart to be ?speeding along?like an arrow.? He explains that the mail-cart had ?driven into her slow and unlighted equipage,? and now the horse?s ?life?s blood was spouting in a stream and falling with a hiss into the road.? (Hardy 22). The descriptive words, such as ?speeding,? ?arrow,? ?driven,? ?unlighted,? ?spouting,? and ?hiss? allow the reader?s senses to capture the enormity of the situation. This quote also helps the reader to envision the misery of the situation. Tess is only attempting to help her family by bringing the hives to market to draw some income them. Her desire to help her family backfires with Prince?s accidental death, as he was their only form of income. The desperation induced by Prince?s death is shown when Hardy explains that Mr. Durbeyfield worked harder than ever before in digging a grave for Prince. Hardy states that the young girls ?discharged their griefs in loud blares,? and that when Prince was ?tumbled in? the family gathered around the grave (Hardy 24). Hard...
Hardy originated from a working class family. The son of a master mason, Hardy was slightly above that of his agricultural peers. Hardy’s examination of transition between classes is usually similar to that of D.H. Lawrence, that if you step outside your circle you will die. The ambitious lives of the characters within Hardy’s novels like Jude and Tess usually end fatally; as they attempt to break away from the constraints of their class, thus, depicting Hardy’s view upon the transition between classes. Hardy valued lower class morals and traditions, it is apparent through reading Tess that her struggles are evidently permeated through the social sufferings of the working class. A central theme running throughout Hardy’s novels is the decline of old families. It is said Hardy himself traced the Dorset Hardy’s lineage and found once they were of great i...
The almost Godly representation of the character juxtaposes the 'rebellious adolescent' image that is created by Eustacias' pathetic attempts at passion and love. This serves as a direct comparison between Eustacia and Egdon Heath. Just as the heath seems simple and unappealing but is full of underlying Majesty, such is the character of the heroine only opposite; on the exterior, majestic and beautiful but on the inside a selfish plain teenager searching for an adventure. Eustacia Vie appears doomed almost from the moment she walks onto the stage of Egdon heath and Hardy uses classical allusions of Greek tragedy to force the audience to reflect upon the implications of her suffering. The heroine is labelled a witch by some of the heath dwellers on account of her power over men. Her dark form and figure and allusions to darkness in general support the superstitious accusations. Furthermore, her total selfishness could, at some points be defined as almost fiendish. Eustacia's character is intriguing because it is one which Confuses the audience; as much as they long to despise her, they are ultimately forced to ...
Evan knew that his father would never let him disappear for the summer. He had to know his son’s whereabouts at all times. His father would enlist his mother to find him; his mother would protest, briefly, that Evan is old enough now to be on his own. But she, too, would want to know what hd become of him. And his father would point out that Evan was at a vulnerable age—old enough to get into serious trouble, and then have no idea how to deal with it. His mother would look doubtful for a few minutes aftre that. She would be waffling, and then his father would run down the list of examples of celebrity kids run amok. The Drew Pendergast story would be brought up, Chappaquiddick, the Whittlingtons. The Hilton sisters would clinch his argument, so much so that he woldn’t even have to say anything beyond their names. They both agree about the Hilton sisters.