Family Sociological Perspective

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Recommended: Sociology chapter 9: The family

The intent of this essay is to explain the role the family plays in an ever-changing society from a sociological perspective. To determine how, and if, the family contributes to society, to examine any change in the personal roles of individuals within the household, and also to assess how this social institution has evolved to reflect the modern ideals, and realities of today's society. One sociological theory is Functionalism. 'Organic analogy' is often used by functionalists to illustrate that each institution that creates society such as, family, military, education, religion, government, laws, etc … work together as a whole, as organs work together in the body. This organic analogy, in reference to functionalism, assumes that if one organ fails, all other organs would be impacted, causing a change in the body as a whole. Functionalists emphasise the positive aspects of the family, arguing …show more content…

Murdock conducted a global study of more than 250 societies. In this study he found that the nuclear family, (an adult of each sex and their child/ren living together as a unit) existed in every known society, therefore concluding that the nuclear family was universal. According to Murdock there are four essential functions of the family: • Sexual. Having one sexual partner reduces social disruption caused by sexual promiscuity. Marital sex creates a strong emotional bond between a couple, therefore making the individuals feel more committed to the family. • Reproductive. Families must reproduce to ensure future generations of families. • Socialisation. (primary) Families socialise their children to ensure that they carry on the shared norms, values and traditions, as well as teaching them the culture of the society in which they live. • Economic. The family meets the economic needs of the family members by providing food and shelter, as well as financial support for children during all stages of

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