Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Controversy of fair value accounting
Controversy of fair value accounting
Fair value accounting weakness
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Controversy of fair value accounting
Within the next few years, the most important accounting issue that needs to be resolved is in regards to the use of fair value accounting. There is a great divide between historic and fair value accounting and there are many pro’s and con’s to each side, but to which method would be the best to fairly state the actual and true cost of something. The current issue with fair value is the valuation process of some items; most notably one would point out level three assets/liabilities. Levels one and two can be easily determined by looking to the market for guidance and there are identical and observable assets/liabilities to compare these to. Therefore, those items are valued immediately and correctly. But when you get to a level three asset/liability, it is up to the preparers “best judgment” to put a value on that item. This valuation cannot be found using observable similar inputs on the market since they can be unique and hard to compare to other assets/liabilities such as a building. At this point, the judgment of the preparer can be either over or under, and this amount could be ...
“Fair Value Accounting: Understanding the issues raised by the credit crunch” Stephen G. Ryan, 2008
When examining the effect of open marketing on the profession of accounting it is important to view it from three perspectives: the client's, the profession's, and society's. Additionally, two key areas that are affected by marketing must be addressed,
One of the largest concepts in accounting is the equation, Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity. Assets are economic resources owned by the company such as cash and inventory. Assets can be physical property such as machinery, or they can be non-material things like trademarks or patents. Liabilities are something a company is indebted to. Stockholder equities are a source of funding from stockholders. Stockholder’s equity is the money that would remain if a company paid off all of its liabilities and sold all of its assets. The relationship and equation creat...
According to CSU-Global (2016), fair value is defined to be the price that would be received to sell an asset or the amount that must be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. However, there are advantages and disadvantages of fair value, and the three-level hierarchies play the main role in fair value. According to Whittington and Pany (2014), level I is about inputs of observable quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, level II is inputs of other observable quoted prices, general for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and level III is inputs that are unobservable for the assets or liabilities. The hierarchy gives the highest priority or more advantage to quoted prices in active market, level I, and lowest priority or the least advantage to unobservable data, level III. Therefore, the company management must appropriately categorize fair value measurement within the hierarchy and record any disclosures relating to fair value in the notes of the financial statement. According to Shelly (2014), one major advantage of fair value is that it is a clear concept; when the value of an asset goes up the company makes an adjustment of the
In addition, the auditors did not perform sufficient substantiate procedures for the valuation of the assets (10). Because the auditors only inquired to management about the value and only recalculated the amortization schedule, it was likely that the assets could have been materially misstated. The client could have set too high of a value on the assets and used an inappropriate useful life. The auditor should have recalculated how the client determined the value of the assets and the useful life.
ABC LTD COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTE 2012 Revenue 2 828,500 Cost of sales 3 (460,000) Gross profit 368,500 Other income 4 2,500 Operating expenses 5 361000 Profit before income tax 10000 Income tax expense (30%) 3,000 Profit for the year 7000 Other comprehensive income change in revaulation surplus 38500 Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 38500 Total comprehensive income for the year 45500 ABC LTD STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTES 2012 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 6 100500 Trade and other receivables 7 45,200 Inventories 8 87700 Other current assets 9 7000
Cost Accounting: Its role and ethical considerations Introduction: Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information about an entity for the purpose of making decisions and informed judgements. The major areas of within the accounting are: Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting/Cost Accounting and Auditing- Public Accounting Managerial accounting is concerned with the use of economic and financial information to plan and control the activities of an entity and to support the management in planning and decision-making process. Cost accounting is the subset of managerial accounting and it helps management in determination and accumulation of product, process or service cost. Role of Cost Accounting: Increased competition and uncertain business conditions have put significant pressure on corporate management to make informed business decisions and maximize their company?s financial performance. In response to this pressure, a range of management accounting tools and techniques has emerged.
The overall purpose of cost accounting is to advise top administration and the management team on the most suitable and cost effective methods and actions to employ based on cost, capability and efficiencies of a given product or service. It can be defined as the method where all the expenditures used during execution of business activities are gathered, categorized, examined and noted down (Horngren & Srikant, 2000). Once these numbers are gathered and recorded the information is used to determine a selling price and/or to identify possible investment opportunities. Although the principal aim or function of cost accounting is to help the business administration with their decision making and business planning process, the cost accounting data
Corporate valuation is the process of examining several economic factors to determine the value of the business or an owner’s interest in a company. This process may also be conducted to provide a clear picture of the company’s financial status to be presented to current or potential investors. A significant concept in the context of corporate valuation is the fair market value. The fair market valuation is normally carried out in terms of cash. It could be explained as the price at which a certain business property would be traded.
The revenue/cost period-: Revenue and the cost period in accounting that the company get income from normal business activities. It’s referred to normal business income that the company got by selling their product and service.
Accounting dates back as far as first centuries, is the language of business. As everything has gone through many changes, accounting has also changed many times through out the centuries. It went from the use of abacus to the most advanced softwares, and computers. With these drastic improvements nowadays accounting, financial accounting and management are facing big challenges. From the presentation of the reports to communication to the users, investors, and owners, the accounting field has gained totally a new shape from two decades ago. Today with the dynamic change in every aspect of life, the accounting field has to act fast and be able to adapt these new changes and challenges in order to survive.
After finish the whole set of tutorials, our perspective of accounting become more professional. The study of accounting is not just for the knowledge and skill, but also for the critical thinking as a professional. Accounting professional is not just about the job that we what to take for our future career, but also the behavior that we need to have for our daily life.
This article is a bout the changing demands of the business world and the impact it will have on management accounting. According to this article the business role that management accountants play will be significantly different in the future. While this change is inevitable it is unclear how many of today's accountants will be able or willing to adjust to the change and conform to what is being called "New Accounting."
Accounting is the system of recording and summarizing business and financial transactions and analyzing, verifying, and reporting the results; (Merriam-Dictionary, 2012). Cost accounting is described as the evaluating approach to the overall cost of when the business evaluates the cost that is associated with the business. Cost accounting consists of the identification, measurement, collection, analysis, preparation, and communication of financial information (Khan, 2010). In this paper, I will discuss the reasons why cost accounting is important to businesses and what role it plays in order for they to succeed. I will also discuss the different methods of cost accounting and how are they used? What does operating a budget help a firm’s management; what are the elements of a budget and how are they constructed.