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The Victorian period (example)
Medieval literature the victorian age
Medieval literature the victorian age
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The Victorian period began with the accession of Queen Victoria; when she gained power in the throne. The era can be separated into three sections: the early Victorians, the Pre-Raphaelites, and the late Victorians. Some early Victorian writers include Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Lord Tennyson Alfred, and Robert Browning. Also, the idealism of this time was utilitarian. Nature was viewed as cruel and harsh, which is the complete opposite from the Romantic period. Some key themes included evolution can lead to a crisis of faith and intellectual and spiritual doubt. The Victorian Trinity is three notions: religion, science, and morality. Economically, Britain was the first big industrialized nation. The Victorian era finally came to an end with the death of Queen Victoria in 1901 (Cope 16-17). The majority of the poems in this essay are from the Mid-Victorian period, with the exception of “The Windhover.” Dante Gabriel Rossetti was born in 1828. He wrote “The Blessed Damozel” and it was published in 1846. In the poem, the speaker is talking to his dead soon to be wife, but it is too hard for him to get over her. Also, in 1877 Gerard Manley Hopkins created his work “The Windhover.” This poem is mainly about speaker comparing the bird he saw to Christ. Christina Rossetti made the poem “Goblin Market”, which was made in 1859. The poem is about two sisters and one of them get very ill and needs more fruit from the market. The other one is abducted by the “goblins” because she is trying to help out her sister. Lastly, there is “Dover Beach” and it was written by Matthew Arnold in 1851. The speaker talks about the sea and the waves. Also, he mentions faith and he compares it to the waves. During the Victorian period there was the concept ...
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..." Victorian Poetry 45.4 (2007): 391-413.Academic Search Complete. Web. 9 Dec. 2013.
Larsen, Timothy. "The Regaining of Faith: Reconversions Among Popular Radicals in Mid-Victorian England." Church History 70.3 (2001): 527. Academic Search Complete. Web. 9 Dec. 2013.
McGhee, Michael. "After Dover Beach: Arnold's Recast Religion." Studies in World Christianity 4.1 (1998): 84. Academic Search Complete. Web. 9 Dec. 2013.
Greenblatt, Stephen, gen. Ed. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 9th ed. Vol.
A. New York: Norton, 2012. Print.
--- Arnold, Matthew. “Dover Beach.” 1387-1388.
--- Hopkins, Gerard M. “The Windhover.” 1550.
--- Rossetti, Christina. “Goblin Market.” 1496-1508.
--- Rossetti, Dante G. “The Blessed Damozel.” 1472-1476.
Spector, Stephen J. “Love, Unity, and Desire in the Poetry of Dante Gabriel Rossetti”. ELH 33.3 (1971): 432-458. Jstor. 9 Dec. 2013.
Dante, an Italian poet during the late middle ages, successfully parallels courtly love with Platonic love in both the La Vita Nuova and the Divine Comedy. Though following the common characteristics of a courtly love, Dante attempts to promote love by elevating it through the lenses of difference levels. Through his love affair with Beatrice, although Beatrice has died, he remains his love and prompts a state of godly love in Paradiso. Dante, aiming to promote the most ideal type of love, criticizes common lust while praises the godly love by comparing his state of mind before and after Beatrice’s death. PJ Klemp essay “Layers of love in Dante’s Vita Nuova” explains the origins of Dante’s love in Plato and Aristotle themes that designate
For it is a commonplace of our understanding of the period that the Victorian writer wanted above all to “stay in touch.” Comparing his situation with that of his immediate predecessors, he recognized that indulgence in a self-centered idealism was no longer viable in a society which ever more insistently urged total involvement in its occupations. The world was waiting to be improved upon, and solved, and everyone, poets, included had to busy themsel...
Roof, Wade Clark. "Contemporary Conflicts: Tradition vs. Transformation." Contemporary American Religion. Vol. 1. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2000. 226-27. Print.
Smart, Ninian. "Blackboard, Religion 100." 6 March 2014. Seven Dimensions of Religion. Electronic Document. 6 March 2014.
Christina Rossetti was a pivotal key in the foundations of the Pre-Raphaelite movement, which can be seen, throughout her poetry. Rossetti, as a follower of the Pre-Raphaelite’s, endorsed ideas of unrequited love, acceptance of human mortality and redemption. These ideals both endorsed and challenged the Victorian morals of her era as Victorian morality was focused on repression, class structures, and religion often conflicting with the sexual desire and questioning nature of Rossetti’s poems. The poem Echo is a reflection of Rossetti’s view on the romance and grief in her life through her unwavering faith in religion that will reunite her with her love. Through her desire of a recreation of love in the poem, it is both accepted and challenged through her religious beliefs as the purity of distance in
Beneath Christina Rossetti’s poetry a subtext of conflict between the world of temptation and the divine kingdom exists. Hugely aware of her own and others desires and downfalls her poetry is riddled with fear, guilt and condemnation however her works are not two dimensional and encompass a myriad of human concerns expanding beyond the melancholy to explore love and fulfilment.
McManners, John. "The Oxford History of Christianity." The Oxford History of Christianity. New York: New York Oxford Press, 2002. 28.
The. 1987 Lopez, Kathryn Muller. Read Daniel: Negotiating The Classic Issues Of The Book. Review & Expositor 109.4 (2012): 521-530. ATLASerials, a Religion Collection.
The 14th Century put a great strain on British society, especially the Church. In a time when salvation was needed, the Church failed to provide it, but remained a wealthy landowner and a strong political player. The people’s reaction was heard loudly near the end of that century and would be heard even louder in the coming religious changes that loomed ahead.
Noll, Mark. “The English Reformation and the Puritans” A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada. 1992. 30-53 Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1992.
Eastman, Roger. The Ways of Religion: An Introduction to the Major Traditions. Third Edition. Oxford University Press. N.Y. 1999
“ Meyer. 916-17 Emanuel, James A. “Hughes’s Attitudes toward Religion.” Meyer. 914-15. The. Hughes, a.k.a.
Lane, T. (2006). A concise history of christian thought (Completely ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
Pettegree, Andrew. "The English Reformation." BBC History. BBC, 17 Feb 2011. Web. 1 Oct 2013.
Gonzalez, Justo L. The Story of Christianity. 2nd ed. New York City, NY: HarperOne, 2010.