Factors that Affect the Current Needed to Melt a Wire

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Factors that Affect the Current Needed to Melt a Wire

Aim: Investigate one factor that affects the current needed to melt a

wire.

Plan: I am going to investigate what factors affect the current needed

to melt a wire. In this investigation, I have decided to change the

thickness of the wires that I use, and then while increasing the

resistance, I will measure the current needed to melt the different

wires. I will start with the variable resistor set to the maximum. I

will slowly decrease resistance to increase current.

Prediction: I predict that the very thick wires will melt at a very

high current, while the thinner wires will melt at a lower current.

This is because the thick wires have a very large surface area, and

therefore will require a higher current to melt. On the other hand,

the thin wires have a smaller surface area so they will need only a

low current to melt. Below is a graph of the results I expect to get.

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List of Apparatus:

· Ammeter

· Variable resistor

· Constantan wire

· Connecting wires

· Power pack

I connected the above apparatus in series, using the connecting wires.

Below is a circuit showing this connection.

Below are samples of the wires I used:

Thick wire:

Fairly thick wire:

Thin wire:

Fairly thin wire:

Method: I connected the power pack, ammeter, variable resistor and the

constantan wire in series using the connecting wires. I then set the

ammeter on zero, and then I turned on the power pack. After this, I

set the variable resistor to the maximum, and then slowly decreased

resistance thereby increasing current. I did this until the wire

melted. For the first trial, I used a very thick wire.

I repeated this method, changing the thickness of the wires I used.

The wires became thinner as I continued the investigation. I always

recorded the current needed to melt the different wires, during each

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