In the novel Brave New World, exile is a recurring theme that develops characters in a way that is both enriching and alienating. The protagonist of the novel, John, experiences exile from his family as they are taken away from him at several different occasions, and this exile alienates him from both his family and his community, but also allows him the freedom to enrich his life with the components of the world around him and given to him. The first point of John’s exile was during his time on the reservation, already experiencing exile upon birth due to the absence of his father. Because John was unknowingly left behind on the reservation with his mother rather than brought to the modern world with his father, he experienced both alienation and enrichment. On the reservation, John was given the freedom to grow up on his own terms, unaffected by the modern society and its standards and learning the purity of a “savage” lifestyle. Because of this, John was able to be exposed to the enrichment of Shakespeare’s works, which results in most of his views of life and people being seen …show more content…
through Shakespeare’s eyes. However, due to the origins behind his birth and his mother’s persistence to teach him the lifestyle outside the reservation, John also grew up secluded from those around him and was not allowed to participate in the community with the others (117). If John had grown up in the modern world, he would have likely been placed in conditioning with the other children and grown up within the strict guidelines of modern society, which would have taken away the enrichment of his freedom but allowed him to avoid the alienation of living on the reservation. Although she was not physically taken away from him, John also experiences exile from his mother as Popé enters the scene. Popé would distract his mother and introduce her to mescal, which isolated John even more as his mother began to ignore him further. However, because of Popé, John was introduced to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (131), which helped develop much of his worldview and personality, resulting in many of his decisions being backed by Shakespearian ideas. For example, John grows to hate Popé to the point of wanting to kill him, and backs his reasoning with Shakespearean script, “‘When he is drunk asleep, drunk asleep…’ He ran across the room and stabbed…”(133) This portrays the influence that the works had on John’s life ever since he was young, and the strong influence it will continue to have in his future. Although Popé brought John exile and further alienation by virtually taking his mother away from him, he also brought enrichment and a large factor behind John’s development through The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. When John’s mother dies, his last line of family, he is thrown into a complete exile, belong neither on the reservation nor in the modern world.
He goes, in a sense, insane, and fights back against the societal rules of the modern world. He moves from London, reverts to the “savage” ways, and uses his Shakespearean views to try and purify himself of the “poison”, “defilement”, and “wickedness”(241) he was exposed to by society. This exemplifies John’s development and change over time as he makes his own way and finds that he is the true outlander in the world. He becomes a spectacle to the people, and is finally given the chance to perform the native rituals he was not allowed to perform before. The exile John experiences enriched him in several ways over time, but moreso isolated him from the entirety of the world around him as he never fit in with any society he came
to. The theme of exile is prominent throughout the novel, but Aldous Huxley uses it in a familial way in order to develop the character of John and show how exile can change a person and provide enrichment and alienation at the same time. This often gives characters a purpose for their actions and leads them down paths that dramatically changes their lives and their views on the world around them.
He was able to think for himself instead of allowing the brotherhood or Bledsoe to do it for him. The narrator was able to live and understand the mistakes he made and allow it to enrich his knowledge of society. Exile in the narrator’s case was a positive influence on his life due to the narrators gain in self-knowledge. The narrator uses his experiences and put them together so that he is able to enrich the next persons mind with knowledge and experience. Being able to encounter the knowledge without experiencing the pain is a great way to understand the struggle another man had to go
John is a cowboy and as with all cowboys, their lives all revolve around the horse. While he is at home at his grandfath...
John has great expectation placed upon him by his family and suicide seems to only way out for him. His death is an important part of Josie's discovery process as she comes to realise that while she is poor, she is also free to pursue any sort of life that she wants. John's life, however, was pre-ordained and he had to die in order to achieve his emancipation.
It states that through exile, you learn something new and gain experience as you go on through the journey. In the novel King Lear, William Shakespeare highlights exile in the protagonist, Lear. Though Lear’s exile proved detrimental at first, it ultimately gave him enriching experiences that led to moral maturity. Lear’s exile in the novel proved to be detrimental at first.
John feels guilty for leaving his brother behind, starting a new life, and putting distance between them. John’s “running away” (Wideman 47) can be compared to the river that Robert sees every day at prison, “a natural symbol of flight and freedom” (Wideman 46); consequently, John’s guilt stems directly from this imagery of separation. With this guilt and separation also comes fear. John knows how the distance between him and his brother has widened, and the why aspect can be associated with John’s fear “that evil would be discovered [in him]” and that “he would be shunned like a leper” (Wideman 47). Clearly John is afraid of the separation-the distance- between his brother, family, and past, knowing that he will never be as close to these things as he once was; they are only vague images to him
John is isolated from birth and through all of his life until Bernard brings him
When John was brought to the Brave New World, his inhibitions were happening by other people right in front of him. He saw sex as a common occurrence, and nobody really had any emotion toward it. Everyone enjoyed it, but not spiritually. In sense, sex did not light an eternal flame for the Brave New World like it did in the savage reservation. A piece of a mother and father could be put together for a child in the savage society, but in the Brave New World, everyone had their own life. There were no personal relationships, and there was no love. Also, drugs were looked down upon by the reservation, and yet, in the Brave New World, drugs, specifically soma, are the food for life. Instead of living through rough situations, society went on soma holidays for their problems.
The adult John comes to civilized society as an experiment by Marx and Mond to see how a "savage" would adapt to civilization. Frankly, he does not adapt very well. He is appalled by the lifestyle and ideas of civilized people, and gets himself into a lot of trouble by denouncing civilization. He loves Lenina very much, but gets very upset at her when she wants to have sex with him. He physically attacks her, and from that point on does not want to have anything to do with her. When his mother dies, he interferes with the "death conditioning" of children by being sad. Finally, his frustrations with the civilized world become too much for him and he decides to take action. He tries to be a sort of a Messiah to a group of Deltas, trying to free them from the effect of soma. He tells them only the truth, but it is not the truth that the Deltas have been conditioned to believe, so to them it is a violent lie and they begin to cause a riot. When the riot is subdued, John is apprehended and taken to have a talk with Mustapha Mond.
In the two books that we have read this year there has been one common theme, exile. In The Book Thief and in A Handmaid’s Tale, important characters were exiled. For example in The Book Thief, Max was exiled from his country, and in A Handmaid’s Tale, Offred was exiled from the government. The character’s experiences with exile were both alienating and enriching, because they were both of them went through times when they felt out of place and times when they were enhancing their life. The character’s experiences were both similar in the way that they were both exiled by a larger power, such as the government of the country that they live in. But they were also very different because in Max’s situation it was life or death, and in Offred’s situation she had a required place to be, she was going to live. Also the experiences of Max and Offred shed a light on their books, because it gave a different meaning behind them something deeper that was not shown on the surface of the pages. Lastly, from the beginning of the books to the end, Max and Offred’s home place changed, and the home in the beginning became an other place to them.
Bernard, Helmholtz, and John are the few individuals in the Brave New World. They differ from the rest of society, because they recognize their uniqueness and realize that they are apart from society. It is because of their self-realization of their individuality that they are condemned to be ostracized from society and to live outside the Brave New World.
John has never been able to attend any of the savage’s ceremonies that the savages have arranged. This is mainly due to his complexity as he isn’t actually a savage, but only considered one since he was born on the reservation. Due to his lack of participation, John feels isolated from the savages. John has always been very interested in civilization and when he was told he had the opportunity upon going to the World State, a civilized place. He was very excited, but after visiting it, it did not meet his expectations.
...il, Josephine A. "Alienation in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World." In Bloom, Harold, ed. Alienation, Bloom's Literary Themes. New York: Chelsea House, 2009. Bloom's Literary Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc. http://www.fofweb. com/activelink2.asp?It emID=WE54&SID=5&iPin= BLTA005&SingleRecord=True (accessed March 25, 2011).
...hung from the church’s walls john has ended the pain for his family and John was hung. All the event that occurred showed that John’s action effect the people around him in a positive and negative way, having cheating on his wife had an major effect on his wife and there relationship he completely took away all the trust she had for him, also form being a very selfish man and only caring for himself to a man who gave him life for his wife so that she can live a easier life.
At this point John has fully lost his foundation or family structure he started with at the beginning of the novel. In a “Brave New World” John feels as though he is trapped and wants to leave London and go to Iceland with his companions, Bernard and Helmholtz, the other “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. ”(Marcus Garvey) Things like religion and other things are frowned upon and totally missing from their knowledge. Everyone was conditioned to think that the only religion or peace they need is soma. Mond argues that “religious sentiment is a response to the threat of loss, old age, and death.
The poem “Exile” by Julia Alvarez dramatizes the conflicts of a young girl’s family’s escape from an oppressive dictatorship in the Dominican Republic to the freedom of the United States. The setting of this poem starts in the city of Trujillo in the Dominican Republic, which was renamed for the brutal dictator Rafael Trujillo; however, it eventually changes to New York when the family succeeds to escape. The speaker is a young girl who is unsophisticated to the world; therefore, she does not know what is happening to her family, even though she surmises that something is wrong. The author uses an extended metaphor throughout the poem to compare “swimming” and escaping the Dominican Republic. Through the line “A hurried bag, allowing one toy a piece,” (13) it feels as if the family were exiled or forced to leave its country. The title of the poem “Exile,” informs the reader that there was no choice for the family but to leave the Dominican Republic, but certain words and phrases reiterate the title. In this poem, the speaker expresser her feeling about fleeing her home and how isolated she feels in the United States.