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Explain revenge as a theme in literature
Explain revenge as a theme in literature
Literary essay on revenge
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How Revenge Drives People to Do the Unthinkable Make notes in your reading of the theme of revenge. Analyze the theme of “revenge” as Miller develops it in The Crucible. The feeling and act of revenge is known to many people. It is often characterized as getting payback on a person in order to gain self-satisfaction. We can most likely all look back at a time when we thought somebody wronged us or made us feel pain. Do you not ever want the person causing the pain to feel a piece of the hurt? This is the feeling of revenge. You can find an easy picture of what revenge looks like when you watch young children argue or fight. Children who hurt others feel that they have been hurt and they try to even up the score. Sometimes people will go through …show more content…
extreme difficulties in order to get revenge and build their self-esteem. The theme of revenge is shown as an essential part in Arthur Miller's play, The Crucible. It directly affects the actions and emotions of the characters, and the mood of the play. This play shows readers, how much a person’s desire of self-satisfaction can drive them to do cruel and unreasonable things to others. In the town of Salem, in the Crucible, you will find many people who would be similar to people you may know today.
There are people who are rich and there are people who are poor. There are people who are religious and there are people who are not. There are people who hold grudges, who dislike certain people, and do not get along. They feel as if their lives would be better off without the people whom they dislike. So, when witchcraft is brought up as a possible solution to the minister’s daughter’s illness, people start to accuse the people they dislike because they know that witchcraft is a crime worthy of hanging. The characters get revenge on their fellow townspeople by blaming them of being involved with witchcraft. In doing this, they use the church as a standard for persecution and they are not directly involved with the almost certain death of the person they …show more content…
accuse. One person who seeks great revenge in the Crucible is Abigail Williams. With a cold heart, Abigail says, "It's a bitter woman, a lying, cold, sniveling woman, and I will not work for such a woman." (page 11) Abigail speaks of Elizabeth Proctor, putting revenge on the woman who is married to the man Abigail wants for herself. Abigail's love for John Proctor drives her to do everything in her power to ruin not only Elizabeth's life, but John's as well if she can't have him. When Elizabeth finds out that she is accused by Abigail, she says to her husband John, “It is her dearest hope, John, I know it. There be a thousand names; why does she call mine? There be a certain danger in calling such a name – I am no Goody Good that sleeps in ditches, nor Osburn, drunk and half-witted. She’d dare not call out such a farmer’s wife but there be a monstrous profit in it. She thinks to take my place, John.” (page 58) Abigail also threatens revenge on the girls who were also involved the dancing and witchcraft if they said anything out of line about what happened in the woods. She says, “Now look you. All of you. We danced. And Tituba conjured Ruth Putnam’s dead sisters. And that is all. And mark this. Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you. And you know I can do it; I saw Indians smash my dear parents’ heads on the pillow next to mind, and I have seen some reddish work done at night, and I can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down!” Abigail’s words show us how the past has influenced her and made her into her present being. Like a lot of the characters in the story, she has a lot of pain and sorrow in her life that she feels she needs to take out on the people around her and in the process she hurts many people. An additional act of revenge was found in the relationship of Ann Putnam and Rebecca Nurse.
Ann Putnam had spent a great deal of her life trying to find out how only one of her eight children survived at childbirth. The blame simply had to go to someone and who better than the midwife of these children? She claims that Rebecca Nurse, her midwife, used witchcraft to kill her babies at birth. Rebecca Nurse is one of the most respected, wise, sensible, and upright women in the community but was still put to death as a result of Ann Putnam accusing her. She was put to death to help Ann Putnam feel a sense of justice, revenge, and self-satisfaction. This is an example of the extremes people will go to in life so that they can have a high self-esteem and someone can be put to blame. The people in Salem got so caught up in the people they disliked and their misfortunes that they lost sight of
reality. Since the beginning of mankind, the scheme of revenge has been proven. With Kane killing Abel in the Bible, came the concept of revenge. It is something that everyone has done and everyone has desired to do. Revenge corrupts people’s minds trying to influence them to do things that are immoral in order that a person benefits. Many of the characters ignore their own values in seek of a hostile vengeance. They take advantage of people’s fears of witchcraft and the devil. Taking great pleasure in putting the guilt on others is a trait many of these characters possess. It drives them to do the unthinkable and turn backs on people they once called their friends. It brings out the hatred in the hearts of people as people are only concerned for their reputation and for their own self-satisfaction. In the play, the Crucible, we can see just how far we as humans can take revenge and the things it can drive us to do to one another. It is important to learn that the past is the past and that we cannot change it. No act of revenge can make a mistake or misfortune better and this is a lesson The Crucible teaches us.
Each character has a certain failing that they represent in The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, more than anyone else. For Thomas Putnam his failing is how he would do anything to get vengeance on Francis Nurse. John Proctor failing is dishonesty to protect which undoubtedly cause his own down fall. Reverend Parris whose materialistic ways for money will end up with him having nothing. Putnam’s vengeance, Proctor’s dishonesty to protect, and Parris’ materialism all show a failing that will have consequences for someone in Salem.
Prevailing Purposes in “The Crucible” Playwright and essayist, Arthur Miller, in his play, “The Crucible”, utilizes pathos, symbolism, and irony to convey his purpose of how the events of the Salem Witch Trials had detrimental effects on the society and how far the elites went to protect their reputation . Miller’s reasoning is to expand Parris’ and Danforth purpose for their side of the argument during the witch trials. He adapts a contrasting tone in order to appeal to similar feelings with reasoning in his american readers.
It is always shocking when someone that was generally well loved and respected is ruined. Because such people usually have few enemies, often times, the cause of their hardship is out of control hubris. Excessive pride can ruin even the most morally upright person by motivating them to do things they would never do unless they stand to lo. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, Miller utilizes the prideful nature of John Proctor and Mary Warren to demonstrate how arrogance can lead to the downfall of any kind of person, whether they are a moral person or a social climber.
In the play: The Crucible Miller reveals the effect of the Salem Witch Trials on the people due to their growing fear. Miller shows that fear exasperates man’s innate vices of self-preservation, greed, and hypocrisy. In The Crucible Miller demonstrates these vices through Danforth, a prestigious judge that should represent the peak of human morality and reason.
For example, Ann Putnam wants healthy children and envies Rebecca Nurse for all the healthy children she bore. She accuses Nurse of killing most of her offspring using witchcraft. In fact, the official warrant for Rebecca Nurse’s arrest is issued “[f]or the marvelous and supernatural murder of Goody Putnam 's babies”(67). Ann Putnam does not care if one of Salem’s most devout families is torn apart so long as its members suffer for their happiness. In addition, Thomas Putnam’s desire for more land causes him to make his daughter accuse an innocent man of witchcraft since “[t]he day [she] cried out on Jacobs, [Putnam] said she’d given him a fair gift of land”(89). His greed for land surpasses his care for the other residents of the town. Both Ann and Thomas Putnam are willing to destroy other families for their own benefit, and they succeed because the townspeople’s fear of witchcraft clouds their common sense that the accusers may have ulterior
Thomas Putnam is behind the accusations toward many people. 'Did you ever see Sarah Good with him,'; he questions Tituba, 'or Osburn?';(46). With fear and panic, Tituba confesses she sees the Devil with them. Sarah Good and Osburn are insignificant in Salem. They certainly don't satisfy Putnam's fastidious demand, so he moves on to the next victim and eventually accuses Rebecca Nurse. 'For murder, she's charged! For the marvelous and supernatural murder of Goody Putnam's babies';(71). Putnam truly stands out of the crowd this time. He is perhaps the only person corrupt enough to accuse Rebecca. Last but not to the least he manipulated his daughter to accuse George Jacobs. Does Putnam simply wants to killed the witches and save the children? No, there is something bigger he is after.
However even though the church cannot be openly defied it can be manipulated, Reverend Samuel Parris uses the authority of the church to place himself higher then others in the community. He makes his own requests through the church, demanding that he should be given golden candlesticks. This shows manipulation on a small scale; on a much larger scale, Abigail and the other girls (who have no power whatsoever in the beginning of the play- eg them dancing is prohibited, young girls are used a maids until they are old enough be married) are able to manipulate people’s beliefs and the law of the Bible. They claim to have seen witchcraft and accuse many people of using it. And because the village is filled with devoted Christians, whose whole world revolves around God, what would expect their reactions to be, to these accusations?
Once the accusations began, many innocent people in the community were taken away. They were then either forced to admit that they were witches, to free themselves from a public hanging, or deny that they were witches, saving their integrity, but subjecting themselves to an unjust public hanging.
Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a play that discusses many issues and spurs contemplation within the reader. While reading this play, because of the controversy of many issues detailed within, it is difficult for one not to take a look at one’s own morals and determine what one would do if placed in a similar situation. The key issues discussed within this play, the effects of hysteria, marital betrayal, and the murderous powers of lies, are portrayed intriguingly and effectively. The lessons that can be learned from The Crucible are still quite applicable today.
This is a character essay on the “The Crucible”. The character I have chosen to be my
As we may already know, the town of Salem was subject to an epidemic of the accusations of witchcraft that lasted over ten months. Witchcraft of this time period was not taken lightly. In England alone over 40,000-60,000 people were killed after being found guilty of witchcraft. Needless to say the people found witchcraft as a virus that infected the town. The first cases started off with the daughters of Samuel Parris, the town minister, accusing his slave, Tituba, of being a witch. She claimed that she and others in the town were witches and there was even a wizard. The town broke out in hysteria in further months. Over 100 people were put in jail because of accusations. The council that were to find these people’s innocence or guilt were corrupted as well because to claim innocence meant you were guilty and if you were to claim guilt you could be redeemed. Many of the items found incriminating were pins and voodoo dolls. Many of these people faced the psychological terror of being pressured into claiming guilt to a crime, you didn’t commit in front of a committee and scared the community to death that they were going to be subjected to. Many of the witnesses to these trials were said to have undergone physical distress or act inhumanly. Many historians say to these records that since their body was put under so much strain and fear of the witchcraft that surrounded them all the time, their bodies going through strange changes such as paralysis or temporary blindness with no real cause rather than stress. But many historians also believe the witnesses were voluntarily acting and committing fraud against the others. But why was this such an enigma to understand why this small town in New England was all of a sudden becoming a cen...
Revenge is a fairly strong emotion; it’s wanting to retaliate towards those who wronged you. Revenge is such an uncontrollable form of retaliation that it can result in a destructive outcome or be carried out successfully. Although the results may vary, revenge sums up to one thing which is pain of some sort, affecting both parties or just one. Throughout history, we see many tales of revenge and redemption. Often revenge does leave the one carrying it out feeling victorious, but this can suddenly change as the process of karma generally begins in some tales.
Revenge is such an enormous part of a being human. It is something that no matter how much you try to avoid part of you will persistently lust for it. When you are hurt in any way your natural instinct will always tell you to make the one who hurt you feel just as bad if not worse as how you felt. It is such a natural and powerful feeling, that when revenge is incorporated into a story it makes it so much stronger. Revenge will make you see so many more sides of characters and make them seem much more complex. Revenge can give fictional characters a more human quality. That is why so many writers use it as their theme.
Taking revenge is a bitter sweet thing. I have always thought that people should always get what they desire, whether it be a grade, a smile and hug or in some cases, revenge. When I was in high school there seemed to be someone always trying to get me in trouble, they would say things that wouldn’t be true or do things to make me look bad. The fact that I never seemed to do anything to them would make me mad and wonder what I could do to get them back. Revenge would usually come in some sort of verbal put down or I would try to physically hurt them. It always seemed when I would get the revenge right away I would feel really good but as I thought about what I did, and what they did to me I would always feel guilty or wish I would have never done anything to them in return.
My personal experience with revenge isn’t much, and it concerns little things. Revenge can simply be when a person draws on your book, and in spite you would draw on their book as well. It might as well occur in a game, for example my friend plays a lot of game online and this game is to simply ‘kill’ other opponents. Once, her character got attacked by another opponent but she was not prepared for the attack and she lost. Because of this, she was angry and wanted to seek revenge. She then got all her other friends to ‘gang’ up and attack the opponent. Since it wasn’t a very fair battle, the opponent lost. This act might seem childish and trivial, but this is the act of revenge.