Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Effect of realism on literature
Effect of realism on literature
Critiques of literature realism
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek” by Ambrose Bierce, is a prime example of realism demonstrated in his portrayal of the main character, “A man [Peyton Farquhar] stood upon a railroad bridge...looking down into the swift water twenty feet below.,” (Bierce 468) desperately wanting his own reality. Realism is the attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly. The author lays out the setting which is taking place in Alabama, and the time is in the Civil War. Peyton is facing his consequence of being hung for trying to destroy one of the bridges the Union needs access to. As the sergeant stepped off the plank Peyton fell straight through the bridge meeting his, in his mind, death. “Then …show more content…
all at once, with terrible suddenness, the light about him shot upward with the noise of a loud splash; a frightful roaring was in his ears, and all was cold and dark.” (Bierce 471). Peyton knew that the rope had snapped and that he was free it astounded him that this even happened he then freed himself from his restraints and fled to safety at the cost of being shot at and injured.
“The sudden arrest of his motion, the abrasion of one of his hands on the gravel, restored him.” (Bierce 472), he was joyous with fact that he was fortunate enough to not get caught. By washing ashore he never felt more alive or lucky he could now return to his family which he desperately wanted. As he makes his escape into the woods he eventually finds his house and “...sees a flutter of female garments; his wife, looking fresh and cool and sweet, steps down from the veranda to meet him.” (Bierce 473) he ran with all his might to embrace his perfect and always beautiful wife. Before he could kiss his wife “...he feels a stunning blow upon the back of his neck; a blinding white light blazes all about him with a sound like the shock of a cannon…” (Bierce 473) Peyton Farquhar is dead. Bierce as a realist brought the readers to a fantasy world which is deceptively similar to the real world, and shows that in reality our dreams and hopes won’t run the course we expect them to. Realism is accepting the real situation and being ready to deal with it
respectively. If the author failed to implement enough realistic particulars it would make the fantasy world presumable.
Bret Harte's "The Outcasts of Poker Flat" is an excellent example of realism. Harte uses realistic characters that use everyday language with a hint of local color from California, which is where the story is set. The characters are put through real situations and faced with troubles that we go through day to day. Bret Harte lived through the California gold rush and was able to create a very realistic setting and characters. Since he actually experienced the culture and people of this time the words create a very detailed picture, and the characters come to life in your
“An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” takes place in the south during the civil war, in which a man named Farqhar experiences illusions before his execution. In these illusions he is dreaming of escaping from the Northerners and continuing with his life, however his dreams are abruptly cut short. Ambrose Bierce relies on incongruity and imagery to suggest the theme of naturalism in “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge.”
During the period of realism, authors carefully treaded the line between fiction and reality. Bierce is successful in doing this, and at times pushes that boundary. His use of literary devices and his previous experiences at war both add to the authenticity of the story. His excessive use of detail provides a sense of security that lures the reader in and later keeps them reading. Overall, Bierce brought his readers into a world that was not real but also not fictional.
Out of all the stories I have read so far in class, I found this story the most interesting and realistic piece. It never occurred to me that thoughts such as those mentioned in the story could actually be going through a dieing man’s mind. In fact, I show even more ignorance in that I have never thought about what is it truly like to experience a process of expected death. This kind of tragedy once happened on a day-to-day basis. Imagine all the other elaborate emotions going through the minds of others dieing. Bierce did a great job in putting true emotion into this story. I along with most of my class members agreed that we had no idea Peyton’s escape home did not occur at all until the final words of this story. For an author to create something so realistically disguised until the bitter end is truly an amazing accomplishment.
In both “Chickamauga” and “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” Ambrose Pierce paints vivid images of both fantasy and reality. It seems that Bierce’s goal is to ultimately display reality as clearly and harshly as possible, and this is done by contrasting reality with fantasy. In both stories, Bierce creates a somewhat nightmarish world, and although sprinkled with scenes of beauty, both end in tragedy. In the stories Bierce attempts to dash fantasies of a Romantic world view, and display the cold and unfair reality of the world.
We realize that Peyton never really escaped, he was seeing his life flash before his eyes and the reader was right there with him. As stated by Peter Stoicheff in ‘Something Uncanny’ : The Dream Structure in Ambrose Bierce’s “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” “somehow the reader is made to participate in the split between imagination and reason, to feel that the escape is real while he knows it is not”(349). The reader wants to believe he survived and doesn’t realize the reality actually happening due to the altering of perspectives on Bierce’s part. There is evidence that shows that Bierce wanted the reader to see the reality that comes with your mind playing
Literary realism has been defined by George J. Becker in an essay called Modern Language Quarterly with three criteria: “verisimilitude of detail…an effort to approach the norm of experience…and an objective, so far as an artist can achieve objectivity, rather than a subjective or idealistic view of human nature and experience” (Pizer 1). This, however, is not the only definition of realism that exists. Donald Pizer proposed to define realism as is applied to the “late nineteenth-century American novel” (2). This is important ...
According to Baybrook, “Peyton Farquhar believes -- as do the readers -- that he has escaped execution and, under heavy gunfire, has made his way back home” (Baybrook). One of Bierce’s main means to achieve this goal of forcing the reader to buy into his delusion is ‘time’. Because ‘time’ is utilized to calibrate human experiences, it becomes obscure, altered and split in times of extreme emotional disturbance. The time that is required for hanging Farquar seems to be indefinite, however, Bierce goes the extra mile and indicates that there is a certain ‘treshold of death’ that lingers beyond recognition. When it is exceeded, it results in a distorted and blurred pe...
After World War I, American people and the authors among them were disillusioned by the effects that war had on their society. America required a literature that would expound what had happened and what was happening to their society. The realistic movement of the late 19th century saw authors accurately depict life and its problems. This realistic movement evolved because of many changes and transitions in American culture. In the late 1800's, the United States was experiencing swift growth and change because of a changing economy, society, and culture. The increase of immigrants into America was one of the reasons. Realists endeavored to give a comprehensive picture of modern life by presenting the entire picture. The true definition of literary realism as defined by Encyclopedia Britannica is an approach that attempts to describe life without idealization or romantic subjectivity. Although realism is not limited to any one-century or group of writers, it is most often associated with the literary movement in 19th-century France, specifically with the French novelists Flaubert and Balzac. George Eliot introduced realism into England, and William Dean Howells introduced it into the United States. Realism has been chiefly concerned with the commonplaces of everyday life among the middle and lower classes, where character is a product of social factors and environment is the integral element in the dramatic complications.
Realism started in France in the 1830s. It was very popular there for a long time. A man named Friedrich Schiller came up with the word “realism.” Realism is based on contemporary life. There is a very accurate and honest representation of characters in this style of art. Realism tries to combine romanticism and the enlightenment. Life isn’t just about mind and not just about feelings either, it’s about both feelings and reason together. As said in the na...
Realism occurs everyday, one may not know but its the reason why know not everyone gets to live their lives to a happy ending, its the reason why sometimes you can't get everything you want in your life. Realism is the attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly. Realism is a trend which takes place in the nineteenth century during which literature depicted life "as is," and focuses on real life. This literary movement frequently depicted everyday life; it follows the rule of a phenomenal world and that nothing is added to your life. It is the reverse job of what a filter would do to all the troubles that one may encounter later in life. Realism is represented in Kate Chopin's short stories The Story of an Hour and A Pair of Silk Stockings. In both the short stories, the main characters get to face a dream/fantasy that they’ve always wanted to encounter; something rare that lasted only for a short amount of time. The freedom that each character got was some sort of new freedom that they never experienced before. For example in The Story of an Hour, the main character Louise Mallards is feels oppressed because she can't live for herself. She realizes at the end that her husband was alive the whole time and that her short fantasy came to an end. She thought that it would last forever until the death of her but she was wrong. Another example of realism is A Pair of Silk Stockings, the main character of this story was Little Mrs Sommers. She finds fifteen dollars on the floor and this feeling of having this much money eventually controls her until its all gone. Her lack of being able to control herself and curiosity controls her and the money. W...
Realism is a style of writing which shows how things are in life. It showed how mostly every person thought life was just perfect. They were not seeing the
Realism is a literary style in which the author describes people, their actions, their emotions and surroundings as close to the reality as possible. The characters are not perfectly good or completely evil; they exhibit strengths and weaknesses, just as real people. The characters often commit crimes or do immoral things, and are not always just good or just evil. In a realistic novel, aspects of the time period or location are also taken into consideration. Characters dress in clothes that befit them, and speak with local dialects. Most importantly, characters are not sugar coated or exaggerated. The characters do things as they would normally do them, and are not worse or better then their real life counterparts.
Bierce portrays the undeniable disfiguration of the mind's perception when corrupted by fear through suspenseful symbolism throughout the story. One example is the piece of driftwood that Peyton Farquhar spots floating down the river before his imminent death. It comes to represent his inability to escape his impending fate and his unattainable freedom. The narrator describes Farquhar’s image of the driftwood as, “dancing” along a “sluggish stream” (Bierce 469). His inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy at the point of his death demonstrates the cruelty of war, and its capacity to change the way in which the mind comprehends inevitable phenomenon. Another conflicting symbol Bierce uses in the story is the element of time. Farquhar manipulates time in an illusion to keep himself from facing his menacing reality when he states, “Doubtless, despite his suffering, he had fallen asleep while walking, for now he sees another scene-perhaps he has merely recovered from a delirium” (Bierce 473). Farquhar’s perception of time has lost all coherence and the passing of time is contorted as the moment before his death feels almost like an eternity. The fear Farquhar experiences as he is about to die depicts the terrifying nature of war which causes normal people to lose their lives for an abstract
...sh to be shot” (Bierce 471). Later, Farquhar thinks about possible ways to escape the situation. This story is an example of realistic literature because it accurately shows the psychology of an ideal man during a life or death situation. American literature during the age of Realism accurately portrayed realistic actualities of life, speech, and thoughts during the Civil War and Post War era.