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An essay about racial discrimination
Jealousy and hatred in Othello the play
Themes of jealousy in othello
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Prejudice, a preconceived notion that is not based on reason or actual experience, is a prevalent theme in the play Othello, by William Shakespeare, and in everyday life in the United States of America. Prejudice has been the cause of many disastrous world conflicts and still continues to plague humans in their day to day life. To date, prejudice has had no positive outcomes, so why is it such a common theme in our society? Othello portrays the story of an African military captain who weds an affluent Venetian woman. Othello’s innermost thoughts are penetrated and it leads to a tragic ending, all seeded from prejudice and jealousy. William Shakespeare, a 16th century author, used the play Othello to expose his true thoughts about the result of prejudice and jealousy. The conclusion of the novel reveals the author's true opinion on prejudice and reveal the theme of the novel: Prejudice and jealousy are no substitute for actual experience, and lead to a primarily destructive ending. There are three types of prejudice that are explicitly mentioned in the play; Prejudice because of …show more content…
Othello is a widely respected general; however, his marriage to Desdemona leads many to question whether or not Desdemona truly fell in love with a Moor, a muslim who lives/lived in Northwest Africa. After Othello is exposed to the prejudice in the Venetian Society, he slowly begins to develop judgments towards himself. Throughout the novel, Othello often blames his treatment of situations on his race, and he often describes himself using racial slurs. One such example is when Othello believes he is less capable of communicating with his wife because “[he] is black and have not those soft parts of conversation that chambers have.”(3.3.267-269). The prejudice towards Othello is a contributing factor to the demise of most characters in the play; however, prejudice towards women is a prominent theme as
At this point in our civilization the play’s fascination and its horror may be greater than ever before because we have been made so very sensitive to the issues of race, class, and gender that are woven into the texture of Othello. [. . .] The issue of gender is especially noticeable in the final scenes of the play – with the attacks on Bianca, Emilia, and Desdemona – which are vivid reminders of how terrible the power traditionally exerted by men over women can be. (xiii-xiv)
Orkin, Martin. “Othello and the “plain face” Of Racism.” 2nd ed. Vol. 38. N.p.: n.p., n.d. 166-88. Shakespeare Quarterly. Folger Shakespeare Library in Association with George Washington University, Summer 1987. Web. 12 Mar. 2014. .
In the Sixteenth century, as we see clearly from Othello and other works of both Shakespeare and Cinthio's original version of Othello, race was a topic of great debate and discussion. Today, in the twenty-first century the debate retains its controversy and passion. However, attitudes towards race have taken a dramatic turn during the last century. In the developed world people are now living in an increasingly cosmopolitan society would undoubtedly be more tolerant and would reject or even be offended by racial discrimination to any person or sections of the community. Openly 'racist' people today are seen as outcasts. Taking this into account, the way a modern audience would react to race and racism in Othello is dependent upon the way in which that modern audience would interpret 'Othello'. This prompts the questions of what sort of message Shakespeare wanted to send to his audience and was Othello the moor portrayed as a tragic hero or did his character eventually come to resemble the prejudices of which he was a victim. Shakespeare also discusses the issue of race with other characters such as the hateful Iago and the prejudices hidden deep in Barbantio.
In William Shakespeare’s Othello, unspoken fears of being an outsider and concerns about his public image contribute to the downfall of a tragic hero named Othello. Othello, a general in the Venetian army’s, final monologue reflects the importance of reputation and the conformity needed to fit his surroundings. He is seen as an outsider of the Venetian culture; he is frequently referred to as “the Moor” and is called an abundance of racial slurs by the Venice born natives. Although Othello never voices his internal struggle to feel accepted by the people around him, his image and physical appearance are some of major issues he faces. Even in the moments before he stabs himself, Othello is more concerned with the legacy he is leaving behind than with the death of his wife, Desdemona. Shakespeare uses Othello’s transformation from a heroic military soldier to a tragic figure to warn of the dangers of obsessing over one’s reputation and the need to feel accepted by society.
Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello is an unfortunate example of gender bias, of sexism which takes advantage of women. The three women characters in the drama are all, in their own ways, victims of men’s skewed attitudes regarding women. Let us delve into this topic in this essay.
Othello has been described as one of William Shakespeare’s most popular plays because the play focuses on its themes of good and evil, military, politics, love and marriage, religion, racial prejudice, gender conflict, and sexuality; but the controversy and debate surrounding Othello is “Why is Othello a qualification for a tragedy?”
As Othello is known in the play as the Moor, he often faces discrimination that his peers did not face. When Brabantio finds out that Othello married his daughter, he claims that Othello must have “enchanted her” (1.2.64) and that his daughter “…t’incur[ed] a general mock,” (1.2.70) by “run[ning] from her guardage to the sooty bosom.” (1.2.71) In other words, Brabantio is saying that he is in disbelief as to why Desdemona would marry a Moor when her socioeconomic status was so much higher. As a result of being treated as an inferior due to skin colour, Othello puts more weight on honour and reputation. Since his high ranking position in the army set him apart from other Moors, he uses it as compensation towards many aspects of his life such as marriage. For example, Othello associates the “…services which [he] has done the seignniory” (1.2.17) to Brabantio’s criticisms about him. Othello knows that his position holds power, and he is able to confidently articulate why he is suitable candidate to marry Desdemona. Unfortunately, Othello’s confidence does not last later in the play when his honour is suddenly threatened by presumptions that Desdemona is engaged in unfaithful acts. Soon thereafter, he loses his
Essential to the success of Othello is the fact that the issues and themes explored in this tragedy, written by Shakespeare in about 1604, are still relevant to the modern audience. The interest of an audience is held by themes that are fundamental to the human condition, as these reflect our world and examine human nature. Othello explores the issues of racism, gender, domestic violence, the supernatural and the pathology of the entirely evil person, which are all remarkably relevant to our time. Thus the interest of the audience is held, as issues that affect the viewers and readers of the play spark individual opinions, reflection and thought.
In the tragedy Othello, Shakespeare creates a mood that challenges the way a person sees his or her self and the world. Subjects like racism, sexism, love, hate, jealously, pride, and trickery are thoroughly developed in the play of Othello to enable the audience to view the characters and also themselves. The Shakespearean tragedy of Othello was written in a time of great racial tensions in England. According to Eldred Jones, in 1600 just three years before Othello was written, Queen Elizabeth proclaimed an Edict for the Transportation of all "negars and blackmoores" out of the country ("Othello- An Interpretation" Critical Essays 39). It is in this atmosphere that Shakespeare began the masterpiece of Othello, a drama about a noble black Arab general, Othello, who falls in love with and marries, Desdemona, a young white daughter of a senator. From the above knowledge one may conclude that Shakespeare wrote Othello to express that all people, of all ethnicity, are basically the same in human nature. Shakespeare borrowed the idea of Othello from an Italian love story by Giraldi Cinthio. However, Shakespeare focuses more on the differences in color and age between Othello and Desdemona than Cinthio. Shakespeare does this to escalate Othello’s isolation from the rest of Venetian society and to display Othello’s vulnerability due to his color. In the tragedy not only is Othello susceptible to weaknesses but so is every major character . The tragedy reminds humans that even one’s good nature can be taken advantage of for the worse. The drama Othello expresses, through relationships and emotional attitudes, a theme that all humans are vulnerable to destruction even if they are in positions of power and glory.
Racial prejudice against Othello is introduced early in the play and is present throughout. Iago and Roderigo approach Brabantio with news about his daughter Desdemona. They inform Brabantio his
When the play begins, Othello is introduced as a military leader and a Christian, both characteristics of a noble "Venetian." According to Bell: " When we first meet him (Othello), he is a Christian and a `self-made man' who has overcome the handicaps of being foreign and black in the white Venetian world in which he has found his place" (2). Once Desdemona's father, Brabanzio, discovers the wedlock that has taken place, he is the first to point out that Othello is, in fact, a Moor when he states: "Here is this man, this Moor..." (1.3.71). Othello responds to this with the courtesy, modesty, and refined manners of any noble Venetian by saying: "It is most true, true I have married her/ The very head and front of my offending/ Hath this extent, no more. Rude am I in my speech/ And little blessed with the soft phrase of peace..."(1.3.79-82). In every way, Othello has portrayed himself to be equal to the most noble of "Venetians," even when faced with the accusations that he must have wooed Desdemona using potions or witchcraft. Othello asks that they let Desdemona speak for herself on how she came to love this Moor that he is. Desdemona...
Racism in William Shakespeare's Othello. The play, Othello, is certainly, in part, the tragedy of racism. Examples of racism are common throughout the dialogue. This racism is directed toward Othello, a brave soldier from Africa and currently the supreme commander of the Venetian army.
Little, Arthur L. “’An Essence that's Not Seen’: The Primal Scene of Racism in Othello.” Shakespeare Quarterly 44.3 (1993): 304-24. JSTOR. Web. 17 Feb. 2014.
In today’s world racial prejudice is something very prevalent that can be seen in most modern societies, and hearing the same thing over and over again leads a person to believe what they hear, essentially brainwashing them. Similarly the play “Othello” by William Shakespeare emphasizes and demonstrates the same thing. “One believes things because one has been conditioned to believe them.” Othello’s tragic flaw is that he internalizes others prejudices.
The protagonist of Shakespeare’s Othello experiences more suffering than any other character of this iconic play because of society’s partiality toward him, Iago’s deception against him, and Othello’s own actions against himself. Society’s strike towards this native Moore comes in the form of racial discrimination. Treated without basic human rights, people of color, like Othello, rarely hold positions of leadership during the time period that this work is set. Not only did the general population’s opinion weigh heavily upon Othello, but even his own officers inflict this heavy mental suffering upon the leader of the Venetian army.