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Behaviorism strengths and weaknesses
Behaviorism strengths and weaknesses
Research study on behaviorism
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Ida B. Wells once said, “The nineteenth century lynching mob cuts off ears, toes, and fingers, strips off flesh, and distributes portions of the body as souvenirs among the crowd.” Being a part of a mob brings out the worst acts in all humanity. In a mob, people are pushed way beyond their limits because they feel less known. In a mob, many may commit crimes that they never would have done solo. That is the mastery of being in a mob. The acts of the people in an male Afghan mob are very similar to the quote by Ida B. Wells. Back in March 2015, a mob of Afghan men lynched a mentally-ill-woman who had supposedly burned part of the Koran (also spelled Quran). The brutal response and acts of the mob of Afghan men to the woman are similar to the …show more content…
The holy book of all Islamic states is the Koran(also spelled Quran). On Thursday, March 13, 2015, a 27 year old Afghan woman had been caught supposedly burning part of the Koran(also spelled Quran). (Robinson). Later, she is captured and lynched by a mob of Afghan men. The scene occurred in Kabul, a city close to the capital of Afghanistan. (Botelho, Popalzai, and Whiteman). The poor woman was kicked, punched, and stoned by the mob, whom later burn her near a river. The irascible Afghan men reacted so quickly, they did not even try to understand the scenario before they started to lynch the 27 year old woman. (Robinson). With many citizens on the streets that influenced each other to commit crime at extremes, this is an example of mob mentality. According to her parents, the 27 year old woman has, “... suffered from mental health problems for the last 16 years.” (Botelho and Popalzai). Later on, the scenes were investigated by a mullah. the results were that the 27 year old woman, Farkhunda, had been wrongly accused of burning the Koran(also spelled Quran). According to one of the witnesses who tried to help the woman, “‘We were asking the people to stop beating her and let us ask what religion she belongs to, but the people didn't listen to us and kept beating her.’” (King and Popalzai). The investigations prove that Farkhunda had been wrongly accused and died a pitiful death. Her pitiful death was similar to the pitiful death …show more content…
This example proves the theory that mobs will cause for various crimes to be committed and will push people beyond their extremes. Like Farkhunda, Piggy was clueless of the harm that was going to befall him, and he had died a tragic and pitiful death. Simon, Piggy, and Farkhunda had all died due to crimes that were results of mobs. As the examples show, chaos within mobs can cause for harm and deaths. Golding’s allegory has many parallels to the scenario of Farkhunda’s scenario. Both are scenarios that involve harm that originates from mobs. In Lord of the Flies, many scenarios that occur among the group of young boys still occur in modern-day with mobs and mob mentality. Golding’s society is fairly accurate if characters such as Jack are present in the scenario. People like Jack have some evil in their hearts and often lead mobs. As stated by Timothy Thomas Fortune, “Mob law is the most forcible expression of an abnormal public opinion; it shows that society is rotten to the core.” The “core” in Fortune’s quote refers to the people whom are like the malevolent character, Jack. Golding expresses that his thought with mobs is that most are being lead by people who are malevolent, evil and irascible, and these individuals in the mobs can cause for serious crimes that occur due to people being on their
As Simon was trying to tell the boys that the beast did not exist, his death symbolises that mankind can’t face the truth about their inner desires. Part of Golding’s intent was to demonstrate that the evil is not recognised in specific populations or situations. On the island, the beast is manifest in the deadly tribal dances, war paint and manhunt; in the outside world, the same lust for power and control plays out as a nuclear war. Throughout ‘The Lord of the Flies’ Golding has managed to show that evil is present in everyone.
A Comparison of The Destructors and Lord of the Flies In Graham Greene's "The Destructors," the author presents the Wormsley Common car-park gang, a group of adolescent delinquents who commit petty crimes for fun. William Golding, in his novel Lord of the Flies, presents a slightly younger group of boys who are wrecked on an uninhabited island and develop a primitive society that eventually collapses and gives way to despotic savagery. Although these two cases seem rather different, the boys in both situations show common characteristics. They react to the outside environment of their worlds in similar ways.
William Golding’s novel ‘The Lord of The Flies’ tells the story of a group of English boys isolated on a desert island, left to attempt to retain civilisation. In the novel, Golding shows one of the boys, Jack, to change significantly. At the beginning of the book, Jack’s character desires power and although he does not immediately get it, he retains the values of civilized behaviour. However, as the story proceeds, his character becomes more savage, leaving behind the values of society. Jack uses fear of the beast to control the other boys and he changes to become the book’s representation of savagery, violence and domination. He is first taken over with an obsession to hunt, which leads to a change in his physical appearance This change of character is significant as he leads the other boys into savagery, representing Golding’s views of there being a bad and unforgiving nature to every human.
In Lord of the Flies, Golding’s portrayal of Jack’s growing power on the island aligns with Thomas Hobbes’s assertion that humans naturally tend to act violently and contentiously, but Golding’s depiction of Jack as a leader also ridicules Hobbes’s idea of an absolute monarchy.
...thin different circumstances. Whilst the events that occurred in Golding's novel happened on the small scale of an island with no more that thirty boys residing there, the events that occurred in real life effected the global community. The evil residing within Jack changed school boys on an isolated island, but the hateful nature of Adolf Hitler changed the world forever. Regardless of the scale and amount of impact, the effect both Jack and Hitler had is the same, and reveals the same truth about human nature. Hitler convinced millions of people to believe horrid, hateful things that they would not have believed otherwise; Golding showed the world that even innocent school boys, no older than twelve years old, are capable of the same thing. Both showed that no matter how innocent, kind, or good a person may be, there is an inescapable evil that humans all posses.
Golding has a rather pessimistic view of humanity having selfishness, impulsiveness and violence within, shown in his dark yet allegorical novel Lord of the Flies. Throughout the novel, the boys show great self-concern, act rashly, and pummel beasts, boys and bacon. The delicate facade of society is easily toppled by man's true beastly nature.
...octor, “ shall I call him?” To hell with him” said Chandara. According to these two quotes, the one who is really been punished is Chidam. It is Chandara’s husband who brings punishment down upon himself. He loses the only one he loved, even more; Chandara embraced death and refused to see her husband right before the execution.
We have a primal instinct to be part of a group (Smith). Most people want to be like and because of peer pressure we often find ourselves doing actions that we would not normally do (Smith). Mob mentality can be seen in To Kill A Mockingbird many times. It only takes one act of violence to whip the emotionally distressed crowd into a fury (Edmonds). In the book, when Atticus was sitting at the jail with Tom Robinson, the mob that came to kill him had never had a previous bad experience with Tom, they just were mad that a man could pull something like this off.
In the novel The Lord of the flies, William Golding illustrates the decline from innocence to savagery through a group of young boys. In the early chapters of The Lord of the Flies, the boys strive to maintain order. Throughout the book however, the organized civilization Ralph, Piggy, and Simon work diligently towards rapidly crumbles into pure, unadulterated, savagery. The book emphasized the idea that all humans have the potential for savagery, even the seemingly pure children of the book. The decline of all civilized behavior in these boys represents how easily all order can dissolve into chaos. The book’s antagonist, Jack, is the epitome of the evil present in us all. Conversely, the book’s protagonist, Ralph, and his only true ally, Piggy, both struggle to stifle their inner
History repeating itself, manslaughter, homicide, and riots are all forms of mob mentality of which is shown in the book, A tale of Two Cities, by Charles Darnay. Taking the given words into consideration, ask yourself “Have I ever taken part in mob mentality?” The answer for most people will be “yes”. Mob mentality is something so negative and aggressive yet we still take a part in it. We are all too caught up in trying to fit in with everyone else, that we make it into something that isn’t such a big deal to us.
In Lord of the Flies, William Golding expresses the idea that humans are naturally immoral, and that people are moral only because of the pressures of civilization. He does this by writing about a group of boys, and their story of survival on an island. The civilized society they form quickly deteriorates into a savage tribe, showing that away from civilization and adults, the boys quickly deteriorate into the state man was millions of years ago. This tendency is shown most in Jack, who has an animalistic love of power, and Roger, who loves to kill for pleasure. Even the most civilized boys, Ralph and Piggy, show that they have a savage side too as they watch Simon get murdered without trying to save him. Simon, the only one who seems to have a truly good spirit, is killed, symbolizing how rare truly good people are, and how quickly those personalities become corrupted.
In Lord of the Flies, William Golding suggests ideas about human nature such as the grasp for power, manipulation, barbarism, anarchy, and destruction which are prevalent in today’s society. As the article 2011 Libyan Civil War Fast Facts by CNN describes the event as a power struggle, mob mentality, international desire for new leadership, and displays the internal challenges of a population, traits of human nature such as these are present the struggle between Jack and Ralph which effectively made two groups and created violent divide. Articles such as this one back up the Golding’s ideas that there is evil and a violent side to the world which as those grounded in the Libyan population.
One of the main themes in William Golding's 1954 novel Lord of the Flies is that without civilization, there is no law and order. The expression of Golding's unorthodox and complex views are embodied in the many varied characters in the novel. One of Golding's unorthodox views is that only one aspect of the modern world keeps people from reverting back to savagery and that is society. Golding shows the extreme situations of what could possibly happen in a society composed of people taken from a structured society then put into a structureless society in the blink of an eye. First there is a need for order until the people on the island realize that there are no rules to dictate their lives and take Daveers into their own hands. Golding is also a master of contrasting characterization. This can be seen in the conflicts between the characters of Jack, the savage; Simon, the savior; and Piggy, the one with all the ideas.
William Golding's first book, Lord of the Flies, is the story of a group of boys of different backgrounds who are marooned on an unknown island when their plane crashes. As the boys try to organize and formulate a plan to get rescued, they begin to separate and as a result of the dissension a band of savage tribal hunters is formed. Eventually the "stranded boys in Lord of the Flies almost entirely shake off civilized behavior: (Riley 1: 119). When the confusion finally leads to a manhunt [for Ralph], the reader realizes that despite the strong sense of British character and civility that has been instilled in the youth throughout their lives, the boys have backpedaled and shown the underlying savage side existent in all humans. "Golding senses that institutions and order imposed from without are temporary, but man's irrationality and urge for destruction are enduring" (Riley 1: 119). The novel shows the reader how easy it is to revert back to the evil nature inherent in man. If a group of well-conditioned school boys can ultimately wind up committing various extreme travesties, one can imagine what adults, leaders of society, are capable of doing under the pressures of trying to maintain world relations.
Muslim women use Koran in quest for equal rights." International Herald Tribune 17 Feb. 2009: 2. Infotrac Newsstand. Web.