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Manhood definition essay
Character development introduction
An essay on character development
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Topic: How does the definition of manhood evolve throughout the play?
Murder, greed, ambition, and deception, are all themes in Shakespeare’s plays that recur throughout all of his works. Macbeth is no different in the sense that the definition of manhood manages to change as the play progresses. Over the course of the five acts, we see how each character perceives manliness differently. At the beginning of the play, we are greeted with the impression that Macbeth and Banquo are heros of the battlefield. They fought courageously against the enemies of Scotland, an action that is considered the pinnacle of bravery and manliness. Macbeth receives promotion for his deeds, but goes on to endeavour in a much more ambitious goal. His wife, Lady Macbeth manipulates him into acting on this ambition by questioning his manhood. At first, Macbeth did not want to kill King Duncan, for it was not “what a man would do.” He says to her, “I dare do all that may become a man;/ Who dares do more is none.” (I.7.45-46) She quickly accuses him of being a coward, claiming, “What beast was’t, then,/That made you break this enterprise to me?/ When you durst do it, then you were a man.”(I.7.47-49) In Lady Macbeth’s eyes, a man is only a man when he is willing to take what he wants.
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After Macduff is informed of the murder of his family, Malcom says to him, “Dispute it like a man.” (IV.3.220) This is similar to the modern day view that men are not meant to cry. Instead of wallowing in his emotions like a woman, Malcom encourages Macduff to strike back against Macbeth. This situation is similar to the one previously mentioned in the regard that shying away from action is considered cowardly and feminine. However, it differs because instead of killing a man in his sleep, Macduff plans to confront Macbeth face to face in battle. This is considered much more honorable and
Madduff is a man of action rather than a man of words. There are several occasions where Macduff acts on his thoughts rather than sitting down and talking about it showing his courage, passion and bravery. Macduff left his family whom he loves dearly, and fled without words to England. "My voice is in my sword, thou bloodier villain than terms can give thee out!," Macduff yells his savage rage, and beheads Macbeth in the final wager of battle. Macduff is truly the hero in this magnificent piece by Shakespeare as he takes the head of Macbeth for Scotland.
Macbeth tells himself to act like a man in the following lines: “Prithee, peace! / I dare do all that may become a man; / Who dares do more is none” (I, vii, 45-47). This quote by Macbeth shows how he wants to be a man by killing King Duncan, but he does not think this would be an act of righteousness. Macbeth is in a controversy with himself in this situation. If he does not kill the king then his wife, Lady Macbeth, will not think he is a man, but if he does kill the king then he will betray his leader’s trust in him. Betrayal would not be seen as an act of manliness. Jarold Ramsey explains the situation in the following sentence: “And, striking more ruthlessly at him, she scornfully implies that his very sexuality will be called into question in her eyes if he refuses the regicide” (288). This quote by Jarold Ramsey explains how Macbeth’s manliness will be determined in the eyes of Lady Macbeth when he makes his decision on whether or not he will kill the king. Lady Macbeth shows her desire of being queen in the following lines: “What beast was’t then / That made you break this enterprise to me? /When you durst do it, then you were a man” (I, vii, 47-49). This quote shows how she wants Macbeth to kill the king. In this situation Macbeth tells himself to be a man and kill the king to please Lady Macbeth. Maria Howell exp...
... many degrading insults himself, Macbeth dishes one out while trying to persuade the murderers to kill Banquo. Macbeth asked the murderers if they were simply going to forgive Banquo for treating them badly, and they responded, “we are men, my liege.” (III,i,93) In response to this, Macbeth explained to them how men are like dogs: some are slow and some are strong, etc. He then challenges them to prove they are the right kind of men. (III,I,94-105) This challenge is what convinces the murderers to kill Banquo. Throughout Macbeth, Shakespeare shows that questioning whether or not someone is a man is highly effective in getting them to do what you want.
A prominent theme in William Shakespeare’s novel Macbeth is the idea of universal masculinity. Throughout the play, Shakespeare utilizes male gender stereotypes to present conflicting views on the definition of manhood. Macbeth tells the reader about a man who allows both societal pressures inflicted upon him by his wife and his intense ambition to drag Macbeth into a spiral of committing obscene acts of violence. Characters often associate being a man with courage, cruelty and power. This pervading caricature of a “man” is evident to the reader throughout the play. Lady Macbeth, for instance, goads Macbeth about his masculinity to the point of murder. Additionally, Malcolm and Macduff’s rigid discussion on revenge reveals a defined notion of “true” masculinity. Perhaps the culmination of rigid gender stereotypes is evident in Macbeth's pondering of the legitimacy of the hired murderers' manhood. Clearly, Shakespeare upholds male gender stereotypes throughout Macbeth.
In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the author tries to show the true nature of man by using the play’s main character, Macbeth, as an example. He is overly ambitious, courageous, and self-doubting. Throughout the play, Shakespeare displays these characteristics to the audience through Macbeth to show the true nature of man. At the end of the play, these characteristics ultimately lead to Macbeth’s downfall.
Macbeth and Macduff are starkly different when it comes to family issues. Macbeth does not
The role of Macduff is an essential one in Macbeth. He acts as the brave antagonist and foil to Macbeth, while portraying a dynamic and round character in the play as well. Macduff’s values do not change throughout the play however, as acts progress, more is learned about his character and certain traits are accentuated. For example, Macduff is hostile against Macbeth from the beginning, immediately suspicious of his path to royalty, first seen when Macduff chooses to return to Fife instead of attend the new king’s coronation. As Macbeth is more overwhelmed with his power, and chaos ensues from his reign, Macduff’s suspicion and lack of acceptance in his kingship grows to fuel his rivalry against the once heroic Macbeth. Macduff is dynamic in his growth as a more involved character but also in his suspicion and hatred for the protagonist. In addition, Macduff is also considered a round character with many facets. In Act 4, Macduff is revealed as more than just a moral man and brave Thane, but also a sensitive family man with a wife and many children. His multi-facet life exposes the increasing differences in M...
“When you first do it, then you were a man, And to be more than what you were, you would, be so much more the man” (I. VII, 54-56). After struggling with the thought of killing Duncan, Macbeth is reprimanded by Lady Macbeth for his lack of courage. She informs him that killing the king will make him a man, insinuating that he isn’t a man if he doesn’t go through with the murder. This develops Lady Macbeth as a merciless, nasty, and selfish woman. She will say, or do anything to get what she desires, even if it means harming others.
In Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth‚ the theme of masculinity is explored. As Macbeth matures‚ there are times when his masculinity is put to the test, mostly after the murder of Duncan. There are four main themes in which masculinity is presented in the play.
Although Macbeth's character greatly changes throughout the play, in the beginning, he is seen as a good model of what a man should be like. Known as a "valiant cousin [and a] worthy gentlemen", Macbeth wins the great respect and admiration from his king, Duncan, and his soldiers through his actions on the battlefields. His views on manhood are that one must be loyal to his king, honorable to his friends and honest and loving to his wife. He shows his belief in loyalty to his king by "dar[ing] to do all that may become a man", by fighting seemingly losing battles for the safety of Duncan. Also, the idea of murdering Duncan makes him feel that he would lose his manhood. This is because he feels that if he "dares to be more" that what he is then he is not humble but instead greedy and therefore not a man. Macbeth, as well, shows that although he is cold-hearted on the battlefield, he is not with his wife. Deeply in love with his wife, Macbeth shares everything with her example here. Although this leads him to his eventual doom, his powerful affection towards Lady Macbeth makes him feel complete in his definition of a man.
Macbeth has already risen to his wife’s definition of manhood, and in fact the viewpoints of each of them begin to change. Macbeth becomes the daring one and his Lady becomes the one who is slow and unwilling to dare. Malcolm also comes into the picture on the subject of manhood, later when he is encouraging Macduff to fight “But I must also feel it as a man”. (Act 4, Scene 3, lines 221-222).This quote is mostly Shakespeare's feelings toward manhood. While people who don't follow their own rules go around criticizing others for not daring to be men and defining men in the macho sense that we so often see today, those who are really men feel an evil and violent way at times, but they also are sensitive at times.
From the start of the play the reader may find out that there are various viewpoints of the notion of manliness in this play. Lady Macbeth and her husband, Macbeth both have a perverted understanding about what it means to be a man, whereas Macduff, a nobleman of Scotland who remains loyal to his country, stands in contrast to their understanding. For example, in Act I Scene 5 Lady Macbeth calls upon evil spirits to help her be cruel and unsex her from her womanly kindness in order to carry out a criminal deed. From this moment, the reader may comprehend that according to Lady Macbeth’s perception, to be more of a man then one has to be more aggressive and violent. Consequently, this same attitude towards manliness
Lady Macbeth represents all the stereotypical qualities of manhood, such as unrelenting determination, cruelty, and lack of emotions. Her interpretation of masculinity is made clear from the very first scene she appears in. When Lady Macbeth realizes that she must kill Duncan in her own home, she states, "Come, you spirits/ That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here" (I. iv. 43-44). Her request shows that she believes a woman is not capable of such cruel and evil acts, and that only a man is. Furthermore, she wants to be filled up from the "crown to the toe, top-full/ Of direst cruelty!" with the "access and passage to remorse", completely blocked off, implying that a man is without remorse and feelings, and full of cruelty (I. iv. 45-47). Lady Macbeth then imposes her idea of Manhood on Macbeth. When Macbeth decides not to kill Duncan, Lady Macbeth quickly challenges his manliness by c...
Although the witches told Macbeth Macduff was no one to fear, he still has reservations. Macbeth decides to attack Macduff’s castle when he is away and slaughter all the women and children. This shows how drastically Macbeth truly has fallen; he is so disgraceful that he is murdering hundreds of innocent
“The witches predict that Macduff may harm Macbeth. The prediction becomes the catalyst again and makes Macbeth decide to murder Macduff’s family in order to make sure his own safety. Apparently he’s determination is continuously becoming stronger. He no longer struggles with moral justice and this is when Macbeth’s ambition reaches a climax” (Blind ambition kills).