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Plato's view of the state
Film literary analysis
Essay of the state in Plato's Republic
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A Rose, A Rouse, A Republic
Philosophy, like the film The Purple Rose of Cairo, is eludes the confines of black and white; there are rarely clear answers to the simple questions that man has been asking himself since the times of Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher. In The Purple Rose of Cairo, the fictitious black and white Tom Baxter jumps off the big screen and into the real world of color, carrying with him endless connections to the philosophy of Plato as he is affronted with criticism from both his peers and creators and is provided with a chance at true love. The Purple Rose of Cairo offers numerous examples of Plato’s “The state is the individual writ large” as well as Divided Line concepts from Plato’s The Republic.
In The Purple Rose of Cairo, each of the central characters including Cecilia, the actor Gil Shepherd and his doppelganger Tom Baxter portray archetypal characteristics of the society and time that they were a part of. Cecilia represents the part of society that was faced with desperation, poverty, and disillusionment during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Cecilia, like the society around her, has difficulty in keeping and finding jobs. Cecilia struggles as many others struggled in her time, to make enough just to live off of. Her society was one of tremendous stress and required an outlet and means of escapism. Cecilia and her husband Monk offer up two examples of escapism that were extremely prevalent during the Great Depression; Cecilia frequents the cinema to escape into the fantasies and hopeful stories of Hollywood while Monk gambles and drinks excessively. Just as Cecilia and Monk express characteristics of a huge part of society, Gil Shepherd exposes within himself the cruel, greedy, and corrupt...
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... portrayed him and is the perfect manifestation of the idea of Tom Baxter. Through Tom Baxter, the object half of Plato’s Divided Line is demonstrated in The Purple Rose of Cairo.
Throughout the course of The Purple Rose of Cairo, Tom Baxter crosses from the realm of black-and-white into the realm of reality and color and then back again, while also ascending the ladder of Plato’s divided line. Baxter also, along with Cecilia and her husband, and Gil Shepherd offers examples of Plato’s “the state is the individual writ large” by reflecting the world around them. Plato’s ideas from The Republic, as shown by The Purple Rose of Cairo, are universal concepts, which easily manifest themselves in this world (especially within an essay about a movie, which in turn is about a movie where every tendril of being ties into the ancient Greek philosopher’s model of reality).
“: You hungry, Gabe? I was just fixing to cook Troy his breakfast,” (Wilson, 14). Rose understands her role in society as a woman. Rose also have another special talent as a woman, that many don’t have which is being powerful. Rose understands that some things she can’t change so she just maneuver herself to where she is comfortable so she won’t have to change her lifestyle. Many women today do not know how to be strong sp they just move on or stay in a place where they are stuck and unable to live their own life. “: I done tried to be everything a wife should be. Everything a wife could be. Been married eighteen years and I got to live to see the day you tell me you been seeing another woman and done fathered a child by her,”(Wilson, 33). The author wants us to understand the many things women at the time had to deal with whether it was racial or it was personal issues. Rose portrays the powerful women who won’t just stand for the
...n Brave New World , John, a ‘savage’ not raised by the society asks the world leader, Mustapha Mond, why they do not show films like Othello. Mustapha cites that not showing that kind of film is the “price we have to pay for stability.” As well, he speaks of the necessity for different classes of people to be in operation, even though more efficient methods through science exist. The prime directive of all these ‘utopias’ is to pacify their public and either thrill them with the collective being of a nation, or sedate them with excitement and drugs.
There are many themes that are implemented in the Great Gatsby that Fitzgerald uses as a technique to juxtapose two contrasting topics. During this time of the Roaring Twenties, business and economy was booming, however there’s still was a underlying hint of urban corruption and the gap between the rich and poor became greater. Through the technique of juxtaposition, Fitzgerald paints a detailed picture of society in the 1920’s and its cultural clashes. By comparing the characters living in the East and West Egg, Fitzgerald highlights the contrast between morality and corruption in society during the 1920’s. Additionally, his contrasting descriptions of Tom and Daisy’s house to the Valley of Ashes offers a juxtaposition of the rich and poor.
Lawrence’s “Lady Chatterley’s Lover” is pervaded by the idea that relationships between classes are highly influenced negatively by society. Connie is having this very sexual and passionate relationship with her gamekeeper Oliver Mellors who is of a lower status to her. To many reader’s surprise, Mellors is a man who, as one critic quotes, “remains impervious to the pettiness and conventional society” suggesting this to be a reason for Connie and Mellors relationship to be so strong compared to that of, for instance, Othello and Desdemona and Daisy, Tom and Gatsby’s relationships. In Shakespeare’s “Othello”, Desdemona and Othello’s relationships are highly influenced by others and the people around them. This influence eventually leads to death with society still intact. In “The Great Gatsby”, Fitzgerald uses the strong symbolic image of money and American society to show how people can get carried away and lose touch with the reality of relationships. Daisy is surrounded by a society she doesn’t like living with Tom and she is unable to get away from it, while Tom has another women that he is hiding. The idea of hiding is also suggesting that the society doesn’t see it as a correct thing to do, yet Fitzgerald appears to go against this. Another theme of “The Great Gatsby” is the idea of new and old money and how that affects who society thinks you should be with. Society in all...
One of Plato's goals in The Republic, as he defines the Just City, is to illustrate what kind of leader and government could bring about the downfall of his ideal society. To prevent pride and greed in leaders would ensure that they would not compromise the well being of the city to obtain monetary gains or to obtain more power. If this state of affairs becomes firmly rooted in the society, the fall to Tyranny begins. This is the most dangerous state that the City become on i...
Plato's philosophy of government sees the State as a larger version of the individual, and the soul of an individual is comprised of three parts. Plato states that these three parts include the appetite, the spirit, and reason (167), and these parts have goals and desires that pertain only to them. For example, reason finds fulfillment in the study ...
Characters in books can reveal the author feeling toward the world. In The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald suggested the moral decline of the period in America history through the interpersonal relationships among his characters. The book indicates the worthlessness of materialism, the futile quest of Myrtle and Gatsby, and how America's moral values had diminished. Despite his newly acquired fortune, Gatsby's monitory means could not afford his only true wish, therefore he cannot buy everything which is important to Daisy. (Fitzgerald, -page 42) What you wish for is not always what you want or not all that glitters is gold.
The second book of the Republic shows the repressive quality of Plato’s society. Plato, talking through Socrates, wants
The central conflict of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, is the clash between Gatsby's dream and the unpleasant, real world reality—“the foul dust [that] floats in the wake of his dreams" (Fitzgerald 2). Gatsby, the dreamer, remains as pure and unbreakable as his dream of greatness, an accomplishment "commensurate to his capacity for wonder" (Fitzgerald 180). However, it is the reality, of course, that turns out to be evil: Gatsby is murdered and the charmed universe is discovered to be a world of corruption and violence. The symbolic colors provide clarification pertaining to, with a packed and subtle prejudice, both Gatsby’s dream and reality—and both in their separateness and in their tragic intermingling.
Upon examination of these three prominent works, a clear overarching metaphor can be seen; pattern change, as illustrated through astronomy, nature (phases), and the metaphors of the sun, light and the heavens; pattern to change. The overarching metaphor can be found most prominently with the loudest of Plato’s themes; reflection. He writes that only through reflection, the act of turning around, retracing our steps, recalling/investigating our memories, examining boundaries we can achieve enlightenment-akin to reason and knowledge.
In Anthem, Amy Rand’s inspirational novella, Equality 7-2521 lives in a future where there is no “I” or “mine.” Members of this Orwellian society work together in groups, which answer to the greater good. When Equality 7-2521 is forced to clean the streets, he rebels against this idea of collectivism by conducting illegal scientific activity. He rediscovers electricity, but when he showcases his invention of the light bulb, he is forced to flee. Joined by his love, Liberty 5-3000, he flees to the wilderness. There, he discovers the true meaning of the word “individual,” shattering the shackles of collectivism he has worn since birth. Equality 7-2521 renames himself Prometheus and his love Gaea, and they dream to create a society based on individual freedom.
Philosophers are often tempted to find out the hidden meanings behind the apparent reality. A lot of valuable contributions to that particular philosophical topic were made by Plato. Much of contemporary philosophy is still being based upon what he had left behind. Also, many other themes developed by philosophers can be related to Plato`s vision of reality and form. William Goulding in his essay, ‘Thinking as a Hobby’ assigns three grades to thinkers based on their understanding of the world and their perceptions of truth. The truth in Goulding`s (2004) writings can, conveniently, be related to the truth in Plato`s work, as the end meaning and the thematic vision is similar in nature. Goulding argues that detachment from the popular perception of reality and the ability to create new ideas takes an individual to the grade-one level of thinking, while blindly following the norms would be an attribute of grade-three thinkers. Similarly, in the ‘Allegory of the Cave’, Plato narrates that once a prisoner had been freed, he understands the reality behind the shadows.
In his philosophical text, The Republic, Plato argues that justice can only be realized by the moderation of the soul, which he claims reflects as the moderation of the city. He engages in a debate, via the persona of Socrates, with Ademantus and Gaucon on the benefit, or lack thereof, for the man who leads a just life. I shall argue that this analogy reflecting the governing of forces in the soul and in city serves as a sufficient device in proving that justice is beneficial to those who believe in, and practice it. I shall further argue that Plato establishes that the metaphorical bridge between the city and soul analogy and reality is the leader, and that in the city governed by justice the philosopher is king.
For this project, I decided to write an essay on analyzing the philosophical content on a movie I fount interesting. The movie I choose is The Truman Show, and I want to explore how its story draws connections with Plato’s Allegory of the Cave from the Republic.
Plato supposed that people exhibit the same features, and perform the same functions that city-states do. Applying the analogy in this way presumes that each of us, like the state, is a complex whole made up of several distinct parts, each of which has its own proper role. But Plato argued that there is evidence of this in our everyday experience. When faced with choices about what to do, we commonly feel the tug of many different impulses drawing us in different directions all at once, and the most natural explanation for this situ...