Sophie Payne
Mrs. Cassetta
Honors American Literature and Composition
5 March 2018
Gatsby and Daisy: the Knight and his Lady
Courtly love, a term thats origins stem from the Middle Ages, refers to the advocation of idealized but illicit love. Courtly love was an extremely popular code of conduct between lovers, particularly between a knight and his lady, in the 12th to the 14th century where a man had to win over the heart of a married woman with his advances. F. Scott Fitzgerald cultivates a strong theme of courtly love within The Great Gatsby. James Gatz, a young business man originating from a humble past, climbs the ladder of status and wealth to become a well-known, charming, exquisite party-thrower living in East Egg, with the sole
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purpose of winning a past lover’s heart: the heart of Daisy Buchanan. Daisy, a beautiful, wealthy housewife living in West Egg, plays the perfect role of Gatsby’s lady in a forbidden but seemingly unavoidable affair. Gatsby represents his role as Daisy’s courageous knight in his defeat in winning her heart initially, but denying to give up evident through his determination to obtain high status to impress Daisy, with their passionate, prohibited relationship perfectly demonstrating the aspects of courtly love. Like the poor knights often coming from the bottom of the feudal estates, Gatsby materializes from lowly origins. His parents “were shiftless and unsuccessful farm people,” but Gatsby dedicates himself to “his father’s business, the service of a vast, vulgar, and meretricious beauty,” closely resembling a medieval knight’s oath to serve the Lord (100). Though not from a wealthy family, Gatsby presents his unrelenting determination even in his young age. His loyalty to his father foreshadows his future loyalty to his love for Daisy. Gatsby restlessly chases the his life aspirations, “bound to get ahead” (176), when suddenly a different “meretricious beauty” by the name of Daisy intervenes to claim his life purpose. Gatsby catches himself falling in love with Daisy and his incessant determination shifts attention to a new subject. Gatsby’s undying love for Daisy stems from his first encounters with her, and forever engrains a sense of loyalty to her. Unfortunately, Gatsby, at this time a “penniless young man,” could only court her under the “false pretenses… that he was a person from much the same stratum as herself” (151). Gatsby’s ceaseless drive to gain Daisy’s affection slows as he realizes his social standing compared to Daisy’s has a huge impact to his image as a potential lover. Incapable of producing sufficient holdings, Gatsby loses his lover to Tom Buchanan, in a marriage secured by Tom’s inherited wealth and alluring status. Though discouraged at this point in time, Gatsby never relents in his lifelong pursuit of Daisy. Gatsby’s incessant desire to prove his worth to Daisy motivates him to distance himself from his low status to one of wealth and courtly sophistication.
In order for a humble knight to deserve his mistress, he must prove his cultivated bearings, and likewise Gatsby devotes himself to this endeavor. Culturing Gatsby in courteous mannerisms, Gatsby’s mentor Dan Cody fills “the vague contour of Jay Gatsby [with] the substantiality of a man” (102) and brings Gatsby a step closer to Daisy’s dignified status. Desperate to line up to Daisy’s standards, Gatsby takes every precaution necessary to ensure Daisy’s affections. Every check mark on the aristocratic list must be met for Gatsby: charm, money, and status. After Dan’s death, Gatsby enters himself into illegal business dealings with Meyer Wolfsheim, gaining a new token for success by “[buying] up a lot of side-street drug-stores [in New York] and in Chicago [to sell] grain alcohol over the counter” (135). Gatsby soon brews up an overflowing abundance of wealth, and seizes the opportunity to impress Daisy with his intriguing assets. Like a determined knight hoping to demonstrate both skill in battle and social standing, Gatsby flaunts his newly obtained wealth in the form of parties and extravagant materialism. The glamour of his displays eventually catches Daisy’s eye and Gatsby at last wins her over, proceeding to the events of their impassioned …show more content…
affair. The circumstances of Gatsby and Daisy’s love correspond with the nature of courtly love.
Love at first sight is a common occurrence amongst the stories of medieval chevaliers. The moment young Gatsby encounters Daisy, he “[finds] her excitingly desirable” and fancies her to be the “first ‘nice’ girl he has ever known” (150). Fluttering feelings of desire bubble up within Gatsby upon first glancing upon Daisy. A seemingly normal attraction between potential lovers buds between Gatsby and Daisy, until it develops into more of an infatuation. Within a month of their meeting, Gatsby already “[feels married] to her,” undoubtedly expressing a strong attachment to Daisy (151). Fascination and passionate desire sparks between the two lovers quickly. The theme of love at first sight flowing within the characteristics of courtly love appears within the undeniable strong emotion Gatsby feels for Daisy. Even after leaving for war, Gatsby’s persistent affections Daisy affect him so, that he “[waits] five years and [buys] a mansion where he [dispenses] starlight to casual moths” just to see her again (81). Gatsby laboriously makes himself the perfect potential romantic candidate, despite the ring on Daisy’s finger, in hopes of reviving the vivid memories of their short relationship. Daisy responds to his charm, and once again “[blossoms] for him like a flower” as they lose themselves in a passionate affair (113). As they sink into their forbidden relationship, Gatsby and Daisy closely
resemble the knights and ladies with their scorned adultery. Their relationship revolves around intertwining attributes of courtly love, spun by Gatsby’s persistent longing to secure a place in Daisy’s heart. Gatsby’s relentless determination causes him to surrender his life and ambitions for the purpose of his love with Daisy. The twentieth century knight binds his honor to Daisy’s wellbeing and displays absolute loyalty to his lady. Gatsby acts with unwavering devotion and sacrifice to win over his potential mistress. A worthiness to Gatsby’s greatness could be reasoned by his unconditional dedication to one, single lady in a manner of courtly love.
In order to achieve courtly love, a knight at the bottom of the noble hierarchy has to prove that he is well educated and cultivated as well as a good warrior. As a young man, Gatsby “accepted a commission as first lieutenant”(65). By accepting a position in the army, he shows Daisy that he is a strong warrior. He demonstrates that he is a modern-day knight, who acts as a warrior for a good cause. As well as being a good soldier, Gatsby is an “Oxford man” (49). When he tells people that he is an alumni of Oxford, he is trying to show off the fact that he is well educated. He wants people to know that he is refined, and cultured as well as being intelligent. He longs to prove that he is worthy of Daisy and worthy of her love. Soon, Gatsby moves to West Egg with his newly accumulated wealth and “[buys] that house so that Daisy [will] be just across the bay”(78). Gatsby starts getting involved in business with people like Meyer Wolfsheim, who are not exactly chivalrous, so that he can amas...
Initially, Gatsby stirs up sympathetic feelings because of his obsession with wealth. Ever since meeting Dan Cody, his fascination for wealth has increased dramatically. He even uses illegal unmoral methods to obtain hefty amounts of wealth to spend on buying a house with “ Marie Antoinette music-rooms, Restoration Salons, dressing rooms and poolrooms, and bath rooms with sunken baths.” (88) His wardrobe is just as sensational with “ shirts of sheer linen and thick silk and fine fennel.” (89) Gatsby buys such posh items to impress Daisy but to him, Daisy herself is a symbol of wealth. Jay remarks, “[Daisy’s] voice is full of money.” (115). For him, Daisy is the one who is “ High in a white palace the king’s daughter, the golden gir...
How they treat each other shows how selfish both of them are and how they only care about themselves. Gatsby finds himself falling in love with Daisy, and the idea of her, when he returns to Long Island and discovers the lavish lifestyles that are being led. Jay Gatsby is a man who has been obsessed with the idea of being wealthy ever since the age of seventeen, when he met an older gentleman named Dan Cody. Gatsby was supposed to inherit all of Cody’s money but was cheated out of it at the last minute. Ever since then, Gatsby has been obsessed with the idea of being wealthy and he would do whatever it would take for him to be wealthy. Once Gatsby and Daisy begin a relationship, Bloom points out that, “Gatsby, with his boundless capacity for love, a capacity unique in the sterile world he inhabits, sees that the pursuit of money is a substitute for love. He knows himself well enough to see that his own attraction toward wealth is tied to his love for Daisy.”. It is hard for Gatsby to admit, but it becomes evident to the reader that Gatsby values wealth and status over human love and affection. Gatsby had an obsession with money that unfortunately he was never able to shake, and ultimately led to a lonely life and eventually to his
The Great Gatsby is an emotional tale of hope of love and “romantic readiness”(1.2) that is both admirable and meritorious .Yet, the question of Daisy ever being able to measure up to Gatsby’s expectations is one that reverberates throughout the course of the novel. Be that as it may, Daisy is never truly able to measure up to Gatsby’s expectations because the image of Daisy in Gatsby’s mind is entirely different from who she actually is. Even during his younger years, Gatsby had always had a vision of himself “as a son of God”(6.98) and that “he must be about his fathers business, the service of a vast, vulgar and meretricious beauty”(6.98). Gatsby’s desire for aristocracy, wealth, and luxury is exactly what drives him to pursue Daisy who embodies everything that that Gatsby desires and worked towards achieving. Therefore, Gatsby sees Daisy as the final piece to his puzzle in order realize his vision. Gatsby’s hyperbolized expectation of Daisy throws light on the notion if our dreams as individuals are actually limited by reality. Since our dreams as human beings are never truly realized, because they may be lacking a specific element. Daisy proves to be that element that lingers in Gatsby’s dreams but eludes his reality.
As a young man, Jay Gatsby was poor with nothing but his love for Daisy. He had attempted to woe her, but a stronger attraction to money led her to marry another man. This did not stop Gatsby’s goal of winning this woman for himself though, and he decided to improve his life anyway he could until he could measure up to Daisy’s standards. He eventually gained connections in what would seem to be the wrong places, but these gave him the opportunity he needed to "get rich quick." Gatsby’s enormous desire for Daisy controlled his life to the point that he did not even question the immorality of the dealings that he involved himself in to acquire wealth. Eventually though, he was able to afford a "castle" in a location where he could pursue Daisy effectively. His life ambition had successfully moved him to the top of the "new money" class of society, but he lacked the education of how to promote his wealth properly. Despite the way that Gatsby flaunted his money, he did catch Daisy’s attention. A chaotic affair followed for a while until Daisy was overcome by pressures from Gatsby to leave her husband and by the realization that she belonged to "old money" and a more proper society.
Love is a power that is able to bind two different people together forever. It is also a power that gives someone the drive to have a much harder work ethic so they can achieve the goal that they set for themselves. In The Great Gatsby, this is seen through the character Gatsby often throughout the novel as Gatsby tries to center his world around Daisy, the love of his life. Although some may argue that it is the attainment of Daisy that brings Gatsby satisfaction, the quest to get her is what truly grants him fulfilment because his overdramatic five year obsession causing him to over glorify her and the desire for her gave him something to work towards.
In the book, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, there were a few crimes being committed in the story but the main crime that created problem in the plot and caused three deaths is the sinful nature of adultery. The characters that were involved in the matter were Tom & Myrtle and Daisy & Gatsby having the secret affairs. The victims being involved in the crime is only George Wilson that is the husband of Myrtle but he later finds out about her affair being behind his back and decides to take drastic measures to get revenge which causes a great plot development in the story. Adultery is the most horrific crime in the book because the numerous times of dishonesty being taken place and the feeling of jealous. For example, during the conversation
Jay Gatsby is an enormously rich man, and in the flashy years of the jazz age, wealth defined importance. Gatsby has endless wealth, power and influence but never uses material objects selfishly. Everything he owns exists only to attain his vision. Nick feels "inclined to reserve all judgements" (1), but despite his disapproval of Gatsby's vulgarity, Nick respects him for the strength and unselfishness of his idealism. Gatsby is a romantic dreamer who wishes to fulfill his ideal by gaining wealth in hopes of impressing and eventually winning the heart of the materialistic, superficial Daisy. She is, however, completely undeserving of his worship. "Then it had been merely the stars to which he had aspired on that June night. He came alive to me, delivered suddenly from the womb of his purposeless splendor" (79). Nick realizes Gatsby's estate, parties, shirts and other seemingly "purposeless" possessions are not purposeless. Everything Gatsby does, every move he makes and every decision he conceives is for a reason. He wants to achieve his ideal, Daisy. Gatsby's "purposeless splendor" is all for the woman he loves and wishes to represent his ideal. Furthermore, Gatsby believes he can win his woman with riches, and that his woman can achieve the ideal she sta...
For five years, Gatsby was denied the one thing that he desired more than anything in the world: Daisy. While she was willing to wait for him until after the war, he did not want to return to her a poor man who would, in his eyes, be unworthy of her love. Gatsby did not want to force Daisy to choose between the comfortable lifestyle she was used to and his love. Before he would return to her, he was determined to make something of himself so that Daisy would not lose the affluence that she was accustomed to possessing. His desire for Daisy made Gatsby willing to do whatever was necessary to earn the money that would in turn lead to Daisy’s love, even if it meant participating in actions...
When people hear the words “romantic hero,” they imagine one of those fake characters from cheesy love stories, holding roses while kneeling below the heroine`s balcony. Gatsby is no better than those fake and desperate heroes because his love is untrue and obsessive. James Gatz, who is also known as Jay Gatsby, is a poor young man who acquires wealth for the purpose of gaining the love of a rich girl named Daisy. Gatsby lives and breathes for Daisy, the “nice” girl he loves, even though she is married to Tom Buchanan. Gatsby`s love may sound dedicated, but it is more obsessive because he lives in his dreams and will literally do anything to win Daisy`s heart. In Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby, Gatsby is not portrayed as being a romantic hero due to his attempts in trying to be someone he is not by faking his identity, by his selfish acts in desperation for Daisy`s love, and his fixation with wealth, proving that love is not the same as obsession.
Jay Gatsby, a mysterious, young and very wealthy man, fatally chases an impossible dream. Gatsby attempts to rekindle an old relationship and has confidence in repeating the past. Gatsby claims that he is going to “fix everything just the way it was before” (Fitzgerald 117). In a a conversation with Nick, Gatsby discusses how the past can be repeated and how he wants the relationship that he once had with Daisy (Fitzgerald 116). Secondly, Gatsby attempts to exemplify his wealth through fancy cars and stylish clothing. Gatsby shows his clothing to Daisy and informs her that he has a “man in England” who buys his clothes every season (Fitzgerald 97). Illustrating his wealth, Gatsby drives a Rolls Royce that “was a rich cream color, bright with nickel” (Fitzgerald 68). Although Gatsby’s foolish quest of the American dream exemplifies a respectable aspiration, it ends in a tragic death that goes virtually unnoticed. A sharp contrast to the parties , the funeral was sparingly attended and “nobody came” (Fitzgerald 182). Following the ...
As a romantic, Jay Gatsby does not understand how money actually works in American life. He believes that if he is rich, then Daisy can be his. This is displayed most powerfully and poignantly in the scene where Gatsby shows Daisy and ...
Courtly love is defined as a medieval literary concept where love is idealized and often illicit. Usually, the participants are knights that devote themselves to serve a woman, usually of high class. It emphasizes courtesy, nobility and chivalry, it often involves knights going on adventures to serving ladies. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a great example
Gatsby has all the money yet he is not happy when he throws gigantic parties at his house. Daisy, the one he tried to lure in with his parties, never cared to show up. The love shown by Gatsby towards Daisy, “’I want to wait here till Daisy goes to bed. Good night, old sport.’ He put his hands in his coat pockets and turned back eagerly to his scrutiny of the house as though my presence marred the sacredness of the vigil. So I walked away and left him standing there in the moonlight – watching over nothing” (Fitzgerald 145).
In general, Courtly love was developed during the twelfth century in France. It was a celebrated and idealized form of sensual passion among the nobility. It often involved infidelity