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Dilemma in othello
Loyalty in othello essay
Analysis of characters in othello
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Commitment has a positive connotation; commitments to marriage, family or extracurricular activities may be the first things that come to mind upon hearing commitment. Commitments, however, can be good or bad. When individuals are unsure about their circumstances and then are deceived and manipulated by others, they may commit themselves to a course of action which results in extreme and rash decisions. These rash decisions often end in regret and anguish. Othello from Shakespeare’s Othello is a great example of this idea. When Othello is unsure about Desdemona’s faithfulness and he is further deceived and manipulated by Iago, he then commits to punishing Desdemona which results in a rash decision to murder her. His deed later causes him immense …show more content…
At first the thought that Desdemona is not loyal vexes Othello and he seems to reject the implication. He says, “If she be false, O then heaven mocks itself; I’ll not believe it” (III, iii, 280-281); Othello has the highest opinion of Desdemona and thinks of her as an angel. His perception of her being angelic and placing her high on the Elizabethan Chain of Being emphasizes how much he admired and trusted her. His movement to doubt her shows an unbalance on the chain of being that foreshadows the ensuing chaos and disasters. Othello’s opinion only becomes twisted as Iago manipulates him with his lies. Othello becomes unsure of Desdemona’s virtue as Iago further deceives him. He states “I think my wife is honest and think she is not” (III, iii, 385-386), an uncertainty which Iago preys upon and exploits. Othello’s confusion develops a need to know more, and a suspicion that gnaws at him. As Iago plans, Othello “changes with [his] poison”(III, iii, 326), thus acting and thinking uncharacteristically. Poison can symbolize deception, corruption or betrayal, thus the use of the word poison to describe Iago’s lies is effective in that there is deception in the lies that Iago uses, betrayal of the Othello’s tragic flaw of trust, and corruption of Othello’s thoughts. This poison works until Othello wholly believes that Desdemona is untrue. …show more content…
Othello waivers in his decision as he is about to perform the act. Othello tries to justify her murder by reasoning, “It is the cause, it is the cause, my soul” (V, ii, 1); He believes he must kill her because of her acts of adultery and so that “she’ll betray ... men” (V, ii, 6) no longer. Othello eventually fully commits with the conviction that he can return her to her former glory saying, “If I quench thee … I can again thy former light restore” (V, ii, 8-9). The light imagery is used to symbolize her life, but also may symbolize her goodness and purity. Putting out Desdemona’s light, will not rekindle the light of her goodness. Othello’s decision to kill Desdemona brings him great regret, anguish and sorrow as he finds that Desdemona was loyal to him the whole time. When Othello is unsure about Desdemona’s faithfulness and he is further deceived and manipulated by Iago, then he commits to punishing Desdemona which results in a rash decision to murder her. His deed later causes him and those around him immense regret and anguish. When individuals are unsure about their circumstances and then are deceived and manipulated by others they may commit themselves to a course of action which results in extreme and rash decisions. These rash decisions often end in regret and anguish. Human nature wants individuals to have a plan, be sure, Thus commitment must not be taken lightly, but pondered
At the time when Othello is about to kill Desdemona his heart is tried to find a reason not to. Othello cried, “O balmy breath, that dost almost persuade/ justice to break her sword, one more, one more!/ Be thus when thou art dead, and I will kill thee,/ and love thee after. One more, and that’s the last!/ So sweet was ne’er so fatal. I must weep,/ but they are cruel tears. This sorrow's heavenly;/ it strikes where, it doth love (Act 5: 2; lines 16-22). Even though his hatred for Desdemona was strong, his love for her was even stronger and sweeter than ever before. For almost half of the play, Othello had grown a deep hatred for his newly wed Desdemona but exactly at the moment when he was about to kill her, his weak heart did not have the courage to commit his heroic duty. This shows how unbalanced his emotions are and how he cannot seem to get his mind straight. Even after his spouse’s death, Othello would still continue to reveal his darkest
At first Othello is confident about his belief that Desdemona would never lie or cheat. This allows him to appear composed when the topic is even brought up. When Brabantio says, “Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see. She has deceived her father, and may thee” (1.3.288-289), he says, “My life upon her faith” (1.3.290). Othello believes that Desdemona would never lie to him, even though she had lied to her father. Also, he did not act or appear mad when Brabantio says this. As a result, Iago is able to use this confidence of Desdemona not cheating on him against him. At first Iago just gets the idea in his head. He then tries to “Fetch me the handkerchief—my mind misgives” (3.4.80). Othello admits that he is doubting her loyalty. Iago told Othello that she had given the handkerchief to Cassio. At first Othello did not believe him until he realizes she truly does not have it. Once he believed this Iago was able to continue with his lie. He told Othello she has slept with him numerous times. He also tells him that he should kill her due to everything she has done. To this Othello replies, “Ay, let her rot, and perish, and be damned tonight; for she shall not live. No, my heart is turned to stone; I strike it, and it hurts my hand” (Shakespeare 4.1.183-185). Othello admits that he believes she should be killed. Iago then induced him that he should be the one to kill her. Othello
Desdemona represents many characteristics throughout the play Othello. The attributes of one such as Desdemona appear to be the perfect qualities that a woman can possess. Yet it is these same seemingly wonderful qualities that turn against their host, blinding them to the realities of society. Her trust in her husband does not allow her to see the beast he has become. Her loyalty to her friends blurs how the relationship may be seen from outside sources. Overall, this “perfect” Desdemona leads herself to her death, yet has no knowledge of doing so while on her life's journey. She leads on the perfect life, but in the end shows to every extent, that not everything can last forever. Not even your own loyalty to a relationship can last forever.
Interestingly, as Othello is preparing to kill Desdemona, he still believes that he is using reason to make his decisions. He says, “It is the cause, it is the cause, my soul./ Let me not name it to you, you chaste stars,/ It is the cause” (V.ii.1-3). While he does not speak his reason, he is confident that he has one good enough for which to kill. This continues into an emotional set of lines about how much he is dreading preforming the necessary deed. It is not until the last set of Othello’s lines that he admits to being a fool overcome with
Her confession then confirms that Desdemona was faithful and did not deserve to die and as a result she shows one that love can be foolish and naïve. Her love and loyalty to Iago causes her to deceive her friend and this ends with both women being killed because the love they possessed for too foolish men. Othello is responsible for murdering Desdemona; Iago is
In The Tragedy of Othello, William Shakespeare tells the tale of the “noble Moor” whose honor and innocence bring about his downfall. Shakespeare writes of the power of jealousy, and the art of masterful deception and trickery. The story primarily takes place in Cyprus, during a war between the people of Venice and the invading Turks. In this play Shakespeare shows the feelings of Othello’s embittered right-hand man of, Iago, who feels he is passed over for a promotion and swears his revenge. He proceeds to manipulate his friends, enemies, and family into doing his bidding without any of them ever realizing his ultimate goal. He makes Othello believe that his new wife, the innocent Desdemona, is committing adultery with his newly promoted officer Michael Cassio. After this seed of jealousy has been planted, Othello’s mind takes its course in determining the true outcome, with a little more nudging from Iago. The course of action he proceeds to follow is one that not only ends his own life, but also the life of his wife and others. In Shakespeare’s Tragedy of Othello, Othello is a man who is still truly honorable, despite the course of action he takes to resolve his perceived problem.
From this point on, Othello insecurity manifests into a seemingly irrational fear of being cuckolded, and his self-perceived worth diminishes exponentially. Othello comments on the likelihood of Desdemona cheating, by explaining how it may be “for [he is] black / And have not those soft parts of conversation / That chamberers have…” (3.3.280-282) Othello’s frustration with the threat of being cuckolded puts strain on his relationship with Desdemona, and she quickly becomes a victim of domestic abuse. For example, Othello acts as an interrogator, demanding to see the handkerchief which he gave her that symbolizes faithfulness and commitment towards Othello. (Quotation) When she is unable to produce their symbol of trust, Othello’s anger manifests inside him. The audience is shown a stark contrast to Othello’s typically cool, collected and composted nature. This abrupt and irrational change in behaviour is emphasized when Othello strikes Desdemona in front of Lordovico, (4.1.245) Othello’s
...or Desdemona and attest to her innocence” (Gruber 100). It is, “Desdemona’s disobedient insistence on her innocence [that] maddened the priestly Othello and hastened her death” (Calderwood 363). Ironically, Othello finds out the truth only after he has smothered the life out of Desdemona and silenced her permanently and many others have suffered unjust deaths as well. Once Othello learns the truth, he can no longer live with the guilt of having killed his innocent wife. He is definitely not the man that he wanted to be. He feels as if the only way to escape the coming judgment is to take his own life.
Throughout this play, the issue of keeping up appearances or reputation is evident. If Iago’s true intentions had been figured out earlier in the play then Desdemona would still be alive. The altering of perceptions was a key element to convincing Othello of his wife’s infidelity. Shakespeare’s flawed tragic hero was duped by a character who was outwardly honest but as the play reveals, perception is not a true indicator of a person’s actual self. The power of perception is evident in that a reputation can be enhanced or destroyed through perceiving others in certain situations. Othello’s obsession with maintaining his own reputation was his ultimate downfall since when he became blinded by keeping everything together he forgot to think with reason and instead thought with an irrational mind filled with jealousy.
Othello wondered if Desdemona really loved him, or if she was just using him to rebel against her father. With Iago constantly putting these ideas in his head, Othello was convinced to kill his wife. Cassio was known to be a good soldier, and is proud of that public perception.
Othello has many positive traits, including being a great leader and loyal. He also has one negative trait that ultimately leads to his death; jealousy. Iago provokes deep, strong emotions in Othello, jealousy being the strongest. Jealousy is a nasty little emotion. It causes people to do terrible things because once it is on a person’s conscience, it stays for quite some time. Because of these effects, jealousy can impact some of the strongest people such as Othello. The love between Desdemona and Othello was portrayed so elevated and pure and was filled with religious words and phrases that just added to the strength and sanctity of their love. Othello has such a strong mind, but jealousy caused by the manipulation of Iago, negatively impacts him. Iago convinces Othello that Desdemona is cheating on him with his friend Cassio. When Othello asks Iago for proof of Desdemona’s deceit, Iago describes scenes and events in which Othello has a reason to be jealous. In Act III, Scene I Iago is describing to Othello, Desdemona and Cassio’s imagined relationship, “It is impossible you should see this/ were they as prime as goats, as hot as monkeys, as salt as wolves in pride, and fools as gross as ignorance made drunk.” These images planted themselves inside Othello’s mind and haunted him until he did something about it. These images led to Othello believing Desdemona really did love
Othello defends his love for her, and she in turn vows her love for him. This situation of a forbidden relationship is romantic, it makes the reader feel a great deal of respect and happiness for their mutual love. When Iago begins poisoning Othello’s mind with false suspicion of Desdemona’s fidelity, the mood is extremely frustrating. The reader is aware of Iago’s lies, yet Othello is being easily led to believe them. This also evokes anger towards Iago, he is evil in his constant lying, yet he is referred to by Othello as kind and honest. This irony is painful to the reader because it is so blatant. Othello’s extreme jealousy causes the reader a combination of emotions. Jealousy is a very painful emotion, and the reader sympathizes with Othello. Yet, since the reader is aware of the falseness in the roots of the jealousy, they feel a little disgusted by how easily Othello is being tricked.
Desdemona is an important female character as she displays strong traits to prove her power as a woman throughout the play. She is able to choose her husband instead of being arranged one, this is evident by Othello’s quote, “For she had eyes and chose me” (I, iii, 195). Desdemona also demonstrates her courage by speaking against her noble father, Brabantio, in respect of her mother’s action in order to justify her engagement with Othello. As what she said, “And so much duty as my mother showed to you, preferring you before her father, so much I challenge that I may profess due to the Moor my lord” (I, iii, 184-189). With this courage of hers, Desdemona has not only successfully convinced her father for the marriage, but also showed her power to disprove what was judged as the bewitched love. Indifferent than other women in Shakespeare’s time, Desdemona insisted to go to the war with Othello after the marriage than staying at home (I, iii ,243-254) This also exemplify her strong trait of daring to take risks with her husband instead of being an ordinary housewife. However, Desdemona was murdered by Othello near the end of the play. She did not blame Othello for the cause but herself of the death, “No bo...
Othello’s own problems lead him to murder Desdemona. He has insecurity issues with himself. In the beginning of the play, Othello is confident. Iago speaks of Othello in a lowly manner oftentimes. He even calls him an “old black ram” and describes him as “tupping your white ewe” (1.1.9) when he wakens Brabantio with news of Desdemona’s marriage to Othello. Othello starts to degrade himself by saying “rude am I in speech” (1.3.96). This loss of confidence puts a dent in his relationship with Desdemona, laying the pavement for her later death. He is gullible for allowing Iago’s remarks to affect him. Therefore, Othello’s own personal conflicts lead to Desdemona’s demise.
Desdemona is loyal and caring, which blinds her from Iago’s manipulation. Desdemona’s loyalty and care helps build Iago’s scheme. This loyalty is seen when Othello questions Desdemona about her faithfulness to him, in front of Emilia. Desdemona does not want to upset Othello anymore then he already is and stays loyal and quiet, trying to reassure that she is Othello’s true and loyal wife. Likewise, Desdemona tries to comfort Othello’s tears by saying, “If haply you my father do suspect /An instrument of this your calling back, /Lay not your blame /on me. If you have lost him, /Why, I have lost him too,” (OTH.IV.II.44-47). Desdemona stays loyal to Othello despite his earlier rant of calling Desdemona an unfaithful prostitute, and tells Othello that if he is upset that her father, Brabantio, calls him back to Venice, then she is also upset at him. Desdemona cannot question Othello’s accusations nor can she defend herself from Othello’s words because of her undying loyalty. Similarly, Desdemona’s caring nature also helps Iago’s plan unfold, because of Desdemona’s friendlin...