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Essay on the book animal farm
George orwell animal farm thesis
Critical analysis animal farm
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In the novel “Animal Farm”, George Orwell has used allegory to position the readers to view a dictatorship; in this case, Napoleon (the pig) and Mr Jones is the dictator who is manipulating the farm animals physically and mentally. These various leaders who use power to control people, they overall become a dictator and become corrupt. This is mainly because they make new rules that suits their needs or because to make their life easier in anyway shape or form.
Napoleon uses fear and intimidation to manipulate the farm animals. This is visible in chapter 10, when Napoleon is carrying the whip Mr Jones was using on the animals. This is a clear sign that Napoleon uses intimidation to control the animals. Even though Napoleon is not using the whip physically, it gives the animals the
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fear, Mr Jones had when he was at the farm. Another way Napoleon used fear and intimidation is when Napoleon raised a group of puppies to a violet fierce guarding dogs. These dogs were a sign of symbolism. They are a threat and fear that gave shivers up every animals back. Orwell uses very descriptive words to make the reader imagine these fearless dogs that is threatening the other animals. These actions justify that Napoleon is the dictator and that he uses fear and intimidation to control and manipulate the farm animals. In addition, these dictators become corrupt because at the beginning of the novel, the pig’s intention was for total equality but in the end, it can devolve into an oppressive state. In addition, Napoleon also restricts certain information and gives out false information to control the farm animals. This was visible when napoleon said “And as to the Battle of the Cowshed, I believe the time will come when we shall find that Snowball’s part in it was much exaggerate”. This is a clear sign of censorship because Napoloen is giving out false information when it was very clear that Snowball was the hero at the Battle of the Cowshed. Orwell has done this to show allegory in this novel to show leaders who use power overall becomes a dictator. Another part of the story says, “Two days later the animals were called together for a special meeting in the barn. They were struck dumb with surprise when Napoleon announced that he had sold the pile of timber to Frederick. Tomorrow Frederick's wagons would arrive and begin carting it away. Throughout the whole period of his seeming friendship with Pilkington, Napoleon had really been in secret agreement with Frederick.” This quote is very clear that Napoleon give out false information to the animals by saying that, he sold a pile of timber to Frederick by in reality they had been in a secret agreement. This quote proves that Napoleon had secrets that he did not want to other animals to know; therefore, it is mostly certain that Napoleon was a dictator. Lastly, Napoloen uses propaganda to control and brainswash the farm animals.
This is visible in the novel when the pigs changed the 7 commandments to suit their needs and to make their life easier. For example, one of the original commandment stated “ No animal shall sleep in a bed.” This commandment was soon after broken by the pigs, so Napoleon makes minor changes to the commandent to make them able to sleep in a bed. This is the quote from the novel. “You have heard then, comrades," he said, "that we pigs now sleep in the beds of the farmhouse? And why not? You did not suppose, surely, that there was ever a ruling against` beds? A bed merely means a place to sleep in. A pile of straw in a stall is a bed, properly regarded. The rule was against sheets, which are a human invention.” In this quote the pigs have changed one of the commandments and made the other animals think as if the commandment was always been that way. Orwell has used characterization to show the readers how propaganda can control and change the farm animals in a negative way. By doing this, Orwell has displayed the readers how leaders who try to manipulate the people, they will become a dictator and become
corrupt. Finally, the novel “Animal Farm” by, George Orwell positions the readers to view a dictatorship in a bad way. Orwell does this to show the readers that any leaders who use any sort of power to control and manipulate others, they overall become a dictator and become corrupt. He did this by creating a character in the novel called Napoleon who uses fear, violence, censorship, and propaganda to control the animals.
In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, the pigs take over Manor Farm and dominate the weaker animals by using a combination of strength, fear, and trickery. This book is an allegory to the Russian Revolution, which led to Josef Stalin’s rise to power and the beginning of his dictatorship. In the novel Farmer Jones symbolizes Czar Nicholas II and Napoleon symbolizes Josef Stalin. The animals overthrow their dictator, Farmer Jones, and eventually end up replacing him with another dictator, Napoleon the pig. Napoleon demonstrates how the other farm animals’ weakness can be dominated by strength, fear, and trickery, revealing one of George Orwell’s themes.
The history of the human race follows a plot detailing the struggles and triumphs of various individuals with the concepts of power and control. In George Orwell’s novel, Animal Farm, these elaborate concepts are further explored through various characters such as the shire boar, Napoleon. Napoleon’s ability to exercise control over the animals derives from his capability to indoctrinate them with his partial ideologies. Napoleon then further clasps his power by his avail of expert power throughout the novel. Finally, the excessive and abusive use of coercive power, secures Napoleon’s control over the animals. In George Orwell’s Animal Farm Napoleon assumes the reins of power over the animals and controls them by means of physiological manipulations.
The pigs of Animal Farm used their relatively high intelligence to their advantage. In chapter 6, the pigs clearly altered the “seven commandments” to say “No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets,” (p.79). This allowed them to take up residence in Mr. Jones’s house, a privilege only granted to them. The pig’s ability to read and write, and other animals’ lack of such knowledge widens the gap of “equality” between the species of Animal Farm.
The novel, Animal Farm, is a well-known allegory written by George Orwell. As a satire of the Russian Revolution, Orwell portrays the rise of a cruel dictatorship and the mistreatment of the general population under it. Like the Communist government in Russia, the government in Animal Farm employs the use of many manipulative tools, especially propaganda. Propaganda was used by the pigs throughout the book, deceiving many of the animals. As this story shows, propaganda can enable governments to bend people to any purpose. By spreading positive messages about Napoleon, persuading the animals that Snowball is an enemy, and convincing the animals that they can’t survive without the pigs, propaganda helped give rise to a vindictive and selfish totalitarian government.
Pigs walking on two feet, horses and sheep talking. This is how George Orwell satirizes human nature in his classic novel Animal Farm. Animal Farm is an allegory of the Russian Revolution of 1917. The title of the book is also the setting for the action in the novel. The animals in the story decide to have a revolution and take control of the farm from the humans. Soon the story shows us how certain groups move from the original ideals of the revolution to a situation where there is domination by one group and submission by all the others. The major idea in this story is the political corruption of what was once a pure political ideal. Orwell uses satire to ridicule human traits in his characters such as Napoleon and Squealer. There are several different characters in the novel utilizing animals as symbols of people in real life during the Russian Revolution. Napoleon is the leader of the pigs that ultimately come to dominate the farm. The characteristics that we associate with pigs , lazy, greedy, and pushy are meant to symbolize the characteristics that the leaders of the Russian Revolution exhibited. Napoleon is admired by all of the animals because he is their leader. All of the animals believe that their leader wants to fulfill all of their needs. They also are convinced that Napoleon’s decisions are made the best interest of the animals. Napoleon’s piglike qualities are shown throughout the story. He exhibited greediness when he sold the dying horse, Boxer to a slaughterhouse for money so that he and the other pigs could purchase whiskey. Orwell ridicules human nature through Napoleon in the sense that he is trying to show how the greedy and power hungry eventually end in corruption.
In the novel Orwell does a good job of describing what the animals believed, “It says, ‘No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets, she announced finally” (832). Curiously enough, Clover had not even remembered that the Fourth Commandment mentioned sheets, she thought it did not matter if she slept on a bed with sheets. Besides Napoleon could read and write, therefore they had more knowledge than everyone else. Finally, Mr. Jones is the only character that was sneaky because he was able to destroy the windmill without being caught. Orwell uses trickery in the story to make the readers think differently about some of the characters. He wants us to recognize how smart Mr. Jones is, “ ‘Master, or made elementary remarks such as ‘Mr. Jones feeds us. If he were gone, we should starve to death’ ” (814). All the animals at first thought Mr. Jones was a great guy, but what they did not know is that he would later get revenge on them and he would not be caught. You can tell that Orwell wants you to have feel for what the characters think of Mr. Jones, “ ‘At the last moment Mollie, the foolish, pretty white mare who drew Mr. Jones’s and Mr. Jones has Mollie trapped in the long run and he will get the best of her. The animals think they are so smart, “ ‘Impossible!’ cried Napoleon. ‘We have built the walls far too thick for that. They could not knock it down in a week. Courage, comrades!’ ”
George Orwell’s Animal Farm is a political satire of a totalitarian society ruled by a mighty dictatorship, in all probability a fable for the events surrounding the Russian Revolution of 1917. The animals of “Manor Farm” overthrow their human master after a long history of mistreatment. Led by the pigs, the farm animals continue to do their work, only with more pride, knowing that they are working for themselves, as opposed to working for humans. Little by little, the pigs become dominant, gaining more power and advantage over the other animals, so much so that they become as corrupt and power-hungry as their predecessors, the humans.
The author of the novel “Animal Farm” George Orwell once wrote “every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been against totalitarianism”. Similarly “Animal Farm” also highlight about the totalitarianism. As all other revolutions, the revolution of animal farm also arises with the dream for a better and more perfect society which transfers in to a totalitarian night mare with the urge for the power in the minds of animals, who symbolizes the people who live in society. “Animal Farm is a satirical allegory of Soviet totalitarianism during the Stalin era. In the novel Orwell uses pigs to represent the ruling class and throughout the story he represent how the ruling class people spread and improve their power employing pigs as the characters.
“Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” -Lord Action. In George Orwell’s book, Animal Farm, the animals get rid of their human tyrant, Mr. Jones the farmer, and create an animal-run farm. The farm slowly becomes more and more corrupt until they have yet another tyrant, this time one of the pigs, Napoleon. While Napoleon was the tyrant of the farm, Squealer the pig is to blame for the downfall of the animal farm because he is manipulative, and he only cares about himself.
In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, a main theme is that power corrupts those who possess it. A definition of corruption is,“dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.” Orwell develops this idea through the character Napoleon in various ways. Looking back in the book, the animal’s rebellion quickly turned political and revolved around, “Leader, Comrade Napoleon (Orwell 81)”. The power Napoleon possed was executed through lies and selfishness, aided by the lack of intellectual ability in the other animals. The corruption of Napoleon’s power is displayed when he favors himself, along with the other pigs, and eventually the dogs, who all get better rations of food compared to the other animals. Another main demonstration of how power corrupts Napoleon is how he separates himself from the other animals on the farm, displaying his feelings if superiority to the other animals. A ceremonial nature develops towards Napoleon. The last way power corrupts Napoleon is how he acts recklessly; killing other animals and lying about
Using threats and harsh punishments, he becomes a dictator, just like Stalin. In the novel Animal Farm, George Orwell uses political satires that correlate with the ruling of Stalin in Russia and his inhumane ways of controlling the country. Animal Farm was a metaphor for the Russian Revolution. The animals on the farm overthrew the farmer who treated them unfairly, and they began their own government. As time went on the pigs made themselves rulers, the main pig in charge being Napoleon.
An allegory is an extended metaphor. Orwell’s “Animal Farm” is an allegory because it is a metaphor of communism. In the beginning of the story, the animals took over the farm. They were trying to better their lives. There was not supposed to be one animal in charge over all of the animals. All animals were to be considered equal. “They explained that by their studies
The commandment “no animals shall sleep in a bed” has been altered to “no animals shall sleep in a bed with sheets.” The thing is even though the altered commandment is for all animals the only animals that abide by it are the pigs. This is because the pigs are the only animals allowed in jones’ house, where all the beds are. Another commandment that has been disregarded is “no animal shall wear clothes” although again the only animals that wear clothes are the pigs. The pigs adopt human vices and add to the commandments in order to allow for such luxuries. ‘Nevertheless some of the animals were disturbed when they heard that the pigs not only took their meals in the kitchen and used the drawing-room as a recreational room, but also slept in beds.’ After a while the other animals on the farm started to realise what the pigs were doing and started to feel uncomfortable and as if this was really unfair. The animals are quite shocked of the way that the pigs now act, they are shocked because one of the first things that the pigs said in the novella is that they don’t want to be anything like humans.
He uses a pig named Squealer to change the commandments on the barn so they can better suit his needs. When the animals go to consult the commandments they say, "Some of the animals remembered -- or thought they remembered -- that the Sixth Commandment decreed, 'No animal shall kill any other animal.' And though no one cared to mention it in the hearing of the pigs or the dogs, it was felt that the killings which had taken place did not square with this. Clover asked Benjamin to read the Sixth Commandment, and when Benjamin, as usual, said he refused to meddle in such matters, she fetched Muriel. Muriel read the commandment for her.
“….No animal in England knows the meaning of happiness or leisure after he is a year old. No animal in England is free. The life of an animal is misery and slavery: that is the plain truth.” (Orwell,18). Through these words of the Old Major, the dream of the animals is carried out straight forwardly. They just dream of a world with happiness and freedom by changing the above stated ‘plain truth’. Though they succeed at the beginning, the totalitarianism throws the whole crowd of animals, except pigs, into a nightmare. It becomes a tragedy as this downfall of the animal’s dream befalls due to their own kind.