2. Defining personality: “Personality can be defined as the unique and relatively stable pattern of behaviour, thoughts and emotions shown by the individual.” Personality can also be defined as the individual differences among people in behaviour patterns and emotions (Collinsdictionary.com, 2014). “Personality is the relatively stable set of psychological attributes that distinguish one person from another” (Lawrence Ervin). It can also be defined as a “set of unique characteristics that make an individual different from others” (Aswathappa, 2010). Personality is determined by both nature and nurture. Personality includes both internal and external elements. The external element is the behaviour we notice in an individual for example sociability …show more content…
Type A personality- Involves a pattern of behaviour involving competiveness and time urgency. A person who is a type A tends to be competitive, works fast at doing tasks, works to a deadline. At times they can be aggressive, impatient, hurried and uneasy. Type B personality- Is the opposite of type A. Type B’s behaviour tends to be causal and laid back. A type B person is usually calm, relaxed and are more likely to express their feelings. They are less pressured by time and tasks. A person can be an introvert or an extrovert. An introvert is somebody who is shy and calm. An introvert can also be reserved, timid and quite. They usually work alone and concentrate on the task that is at hand. An extrovert is someone who is outgoing; they can be aggressive, assertive, sociable and dominating. They are more focused and conscious of their social attitudes. An individual can have characteristics of being both introvert and extrovert. A person who is an internaliser tends to make decisions by themselves, they are politically and socially active because they believe that the activity can help change or shape different events. They investigate their situations more actively and attempt to influence others to take control of situations. Externalisers are the opposite. They prefer people to direct their activities and they like other people to make their decisions. An individual’s self-esteem is very important in their personality. If someone has high self-esteem they are more likely to take risks in choosing their careers and set them-selves challenging goals in the workplace. With high self-esteem the person is more assertive, independent, creative and less easily influenced by the opinions of others; they also develop effective interpersonal relationships. A person with low self-esteem is the complete opposite. A person with low self-esteem is dependent on and easily influenced by the opinions of others. They take
What is personality? Are humans born with a personality or does it develop over time through personal experience? Each person has unique characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that stay consistent over time and across situations. Over the years, psychologists have approached the study of personality in many ways. Some psychologists set out to understand how personality develops, while others set out to understand why there are differences in personality. Humans are complex beings, changing in different situations and with different people, which makes personality too complex to easily be described. However, psychologists focus on studying the internal and external aspects of a person’s character that influence
The hypothesis of this study is that in families the eldest child’s personality is Type A and the youngest child has a personality of Type B.
Personality is a pattern of behaviour or thinking that is consistent across most situations and across times and which helps distinguish person from another. (Martin 126).
Personality is the individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. To me, personality means uniqueness. It is what sets us all apart from one another. Personality psychologist has coined five different traits into the Big Five. It consists of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience. Extraverts are people who are relatively sociable and outgoing while on the opposite end individuals who are introverts are people who would much rather enjoy the company of close friends and family. People who are high in agreeableness are more likely to be trustworthy. Those who are high in conscientiousness are goal-oriented. Individuals high in neuroticism
As previously mentioned, personality is a concept that primarily focuses on examining the patterns of similarities and patterns of differences among individuals. The view of personality examines individuals comprehensively to look for common dimensions of personal traits in order to make generalizations and comparisons. There are two major approaches used in making these overview and comparisons regarding individual differences i.e. nomothetic and idiographic approaches.
As is already mentioned above, it is very difficult to define Personality in the real sense. Even if we try to do so, we won’t be able to reach a specific conclusion about the things that are to be taken into consideration for defining it. However, we can vaguely define Personality as a particular quality or trait that makes an individual
As individuals we all have something within us that sets us apart, and makes us unique, our personality. Maybe you’ve come across someone who isn’t the easiest to get along with, and someone utters, “Don’t take it personally; they were born with a bad personality.” While some believe personality is entirely dependent upon your parents, your friends, and merely the way you were born, people neglect the science behind the traits of personality. Personality is defined as an individual’s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting. It is through personality that we are able to explore our innermost being and determine why we act and react to things the way we do, and what makes us make the decisions we choose.
Personality is a branch of scientific discipline that studies temperament and its variation among people. It is a dynamic and a set of characteristics possessed by their atmosphere, cognitions, emotions, motivations and behaviours in various things. Personality conjointly refers to the pattern of thoughts, feelings, social adjustments and behaviour consistently exhibited over time that powerfully influences one’s exceptions, self-perceptions, values and attitudes. It also predicts human reactions to different folks, problems and stress.
Different people describe the word ‘personality’ differently. Martin et al. (2010,p.610) describes personality as a “particular pattern of behavior and thinking that prevails across time and situations, and differentiates one person from another”. According to Mullins and Christy (2013,p.136), they explain that Personality may be perceived as “consisting of stable characteristics that explains why an individual behaves a certain way. Independence, conscientiousness, agreeableness and self-control are all examples of personality characteristics”. Mullins and Christy (2013, p.136) further explain that we can only identify and understand a person’s personality from listening, watching and observing them. For instance, an independent person may show independence characteristic by demonstrating a strong sense of self-sufficiency. It would be expected that this individual would not be dependable on other people around him and if this is established, it can support the characteristic being a consistent part of the person’s behavior. Individuals are therefore generally consistent in the way they respond to situations. At...
The distinctive characteristics and qualities of any one person is one way to define personality. According to Feist & Feist (2009) personality is described as a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person’s behavior. These traits are the precursor of behavior as per individuality, and that of behavior that is consistent throughout life. Although a person can argue the fact that traits is a disposition of genetic predisposition of certain characteristics, the pattern in which these are characterized are different. Each person’s anatomy, intelligence, and temperament are differently and each owns a unique personality, different from parents, grandparents, and any other individual on this planet. Personality theorists’ however may not concur.
Personality can be defined as the ways a person acts and thinks. The characteristics that make up how a person acts and thinks are called personality traits. Personality traits are the building blocks that make up a person’s personality, and the varied combination of traits is what make each person so unique.
Type A Personality or Type A Behavior Pattern (TABP) include typical responses of competitiveness, time urgency, and hostility. Type A’s normally strive towards a goal without feeling a sense of joy in their efforts or accomplishments. They also seem to be in a constant struggle against the clock and become impatient with any delays and unproductive time. Type A’s also tend to see the worse in others and display anger, envy and lack of compassion (McLeod, 2017).
As a type A personality I am always on the go, seeking efficiencies in nearly every task, if not attempting to do multiple tasks at once (Robbins & Judge, 2009, p. 114). With high job motivation, I am at the top of my organization able to influence and control the planning and execution of daily events (Robbins & Judge, 2009, p. 220). I am
Personality is the unique characteristic patterns of thinking, feelings and behaviours of a person. Each person has different personality which distinguishes a person from another. In our life, we have to make decisions every day. The decision-making process is influenced by our logical thinking as well as our personality.
Personality takes many shapes and forms and is affected by many factors. My understanding of personality is simply a genetic and environmentally determined set of psychological traits that influence our reactions in the world around us. Genetic because our parents possess a certain set of psychological personality traits that we tend to have in common with them so therefore in my opinion there are heritable personality traits. Personality is environmental because we each have our own separate experiences in the world and these experiences help form our unique personality. Neo-Freudians such as Jung have given us a wide array of ideas of how they believe personality is developed and formatted. Jung in particular has a very interesting