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Comparing quantitative research and qualitative research design
Comparing quantitative research and qualitative research design
• strengths and weaknesses of data collection methods used in qualitative research
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Introduction
A research approach is a plan that details the processes and procedures the researcher intends to follow when preparing his or her dissertation. This plan includes the assumptions from a broad range to more detailed methods on how to identify participants, collect and analyze data, finally how they intend to interpret and communicate their findings.
There are three approaches to research a) qualitative, b) quantitative and c) mixed methods. Once a method is selected the researcher has to determine how the research data will be collected. (Creswell, 2014) recommends presenting information about the steps involved in analyzing data. He further recommends to present them as a series as steps so that the reader can see how one step leads to another. In this paper, the qualitative design chart will be listed out in a similar easy to follow chart.
Qualitative Design Chart
There are several ways to prepare research data for discussion with your dissertation team, coach and review panel. Qualitative data are commonly used as a means to gather information on the informant’s participation and satisfaction. The process and decision to create a qualitative design chart takes a researcher closer to understanding the types of information that can be collected, based on each research design. By arranging information in an easy to follow chart, data types can be observed, and collection processes and how to collect the data can be clearly identified.
There are numerous methods to collect data, and the participant observation method of data collection involves observing a subject or subjects that you want to collect data. Observation data collection has several styles of researcher participation in this type of observationa...
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...ing accurate and honest collection remains paramount to a successful research project. The importance of ensuring accurate and appropriate data collection regardless of the field of study or the researchers’ preference for defining and collecting data, accurate data collection, safety of the data and defensively destroying unused or unwanted data is essential to maintaining the integrity of research.
In his paper (White, 2010) clearly emphasizes that even though Congress passed the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 in response to the growing threat of cyber warfare and the increasing importance of information security. He further goes on to state that, cyber attacks are not limited to those on critical infrastructure. Attacks can be used to gather classified intelligence on any data that resides on a computer system that can be easily compromised.
Participant observation is a method of collecting information and data about a culture and is carried out by the researcher immersing themselves in the culture they observing. The researcher becomes known in the community, getting to know and understand the culture in a more intimate and detailed way than would be possible from any other approach. This is done by observing and participating in the community’s daily activities. The method is so effective because the researcher is able to directly approach the people in the community in a natural context as opposed to taking the participant out of their environment. The aim of participant observation is to gain an understanding the subject’s life from their perspective, with the purpose of collecting more detailed information about a community’s habits, opinions, relationships and issues.
The Journey Connor Franta is a popular YouTuber vlogger, photographer, author, entrepreneur and social media personality who is well-known for his creative mind. In his memoir A Work In Progress, Connor shares his life struggles with his audience beyond the camera. He highlights the best and worst times in his life by staring his stories in a relatable fashion. Connor explains the lessons he has learned throughout his path to becoming a YouTube sensation. He writes about his childhood, opportunities, experiences and conflicts.
Thematic analysis is espoused to be the foundational approach to qualitative analysis and methods (Saunders et al., 2016 as stated in Braun and Clarke, 2006: 78) and it is a useful method used to identify and analyse the order and patterns of qualitative data (Attride-Stirling, 2001). Qualitative research method depicts the correlation that exists between data and events, creating the pictorial representation of what one thinks a given data says (Saunders et al., 2016). They also opined that, qualitative data analysis is cogent, interactive and iterative. Also, Joana and Jill (2011) and Saunders et al (2016) postulate that, qualitative research brings meanings from words and images as opposed to numbers. However, despite its robustness and rigour of its application, it is skewed more to the interpretivist ideologies since researchers draw conclusion from participants and the hypothesis being forecasted (Joana and Jill, 2011; Saunders et al., 2016).
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
However on the other hand, for all advantages; there are disadvantages. In some instances when people utilize and manipulate data, they may knowingly falsify data so that it may adhere to ones beliefs or theories. In addition there are people who may deliberately tamper with information as well. When collecting information, there must be neutrality when assessing and collecting data. In addition, professional competence and integrity must be superior and finally, all research subjects or respondents must be safeguarded from potential harm and sabotage.
Marshall, C, Rossman, Gretchen B, (2006). Designing qualitative research, 4th edition, Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Now within the rest of this paper you will be finding a few different things getting discussed. Staring it off we will be discussing the articles that we have found to make our arguments and hypotheses. After wrapping up the literature reviews we will be discussing the hypotheses thus continuing onto our variables and indicators. Once we discuss our hypotheses we will be moving onto the research design. The research design will have our general issues, sampling, and methods.
The nature of research instruments, the sampling plan and the type of data the research design constitutes the blueprint for the collection, the measurement and analysis of data. It aids the researcher in the allocation of his limited resources by posing crucial choices.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, 3rd Edition. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Qualitative and Quantitative study designs both can be beneficial in research design. They both provide valuable options for researchers in the field. These techniques can either be used separately in a research study or they can be combined to achieve maximum information. This paper will define the terms qualitative and quantitative; describe the similarities and differences between each; discuss how qualitative and/or quantitative research designs or techniques could be used in the evaluation of my proposed research; and discuss why linking analysis to study design is important.
Qualitative and quantitative researcher’s exhibited conflicting ways of approaching a research. Some researchers prefer qualitative over quantitative and vice-versa. Also, it is common for qualitative and quantitative to be used together in a research. But, both methods when carried out correctly provide good research. Plus, both methods have their own unique differences and characteristics. In this paper I will define three of these characteristics in a quantitative and qualitative research design and discuss and compare their differences. (Smith & Davis, 2010)
Data collection is a process by which you receive useful information. It is an important aspect of any type of research, as inaccurate data can alter the results of a study and lead to false hypothesis and interpretations. The approach the researcher utilizes to collect data depends on the nature of the study, the study design, and the availability of time, money and personnel. In addition, it is important for the researcher to determine whether the study is intended to produce qualitative or quantitative information.
Qualitative data analysis is the process of transforming data into information, information into understanding and understanding into knowledge (Davenport & Prusak, 1998). Furthermore, qualitative data analysis can be described as a blend of scientific studies and artistic style to create an innovative product. The research acts as the primary research tool, and must be able to sustain composer throughout the entire study. In addition, the researcher must be able to pay attention to the small details of the study, without losing sight of the big picture of the study (Chenail, 2012).
Research which is also known as the search for knowledge is an art of scientific search for specific information. According to Clifford Woody, the research includes defining and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis and suggested solutions, collecting, organising and evaluating data, making deductions and reaching conclusion and further testing whether the conclusion will fit into formulating hypothesis. Research Methodology is a scientific and systematic way of finding solution to a problem. In this research, researcher has studied various steps for research like problem along with the logic behind them. For this study, researcher must know various research techniques like mean, mode,
The Importance and Appropriateness of Utilizing Different Methodologies for Research. Introduction The process of research entails the logical as well as systematic search for useful data and information with regard to a specific topic (Jha, 2008). It is also comprised of the investigation of the best, most cost effective and appropriate solutions to both social and scientific issues, following an objective and logical analysis. Jha (2008) defines research as the search for knowledge and the discovery of the truth.