Eva Smith's Death in An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley

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Eva Smith's Death in An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley

John Boyton Priestley was born in Bradford, Yorkshire, in 1894 and

sadly, his mother also died that same year. When Priestley left school

he already knew he wanted to be a writer, but he wanted to experience

the "real outside world" to draw upon for inspiration. We could

perhaps comment on the fact that Priestley's loss of his mother could

be linked with the premature death of Eva Smith in "An Inspector

Calls".

Evidence is given quite early on in the first act of "An Inspector

Calls" to suggest that the play was set in the past to allow J.B.

Priestley to "let Mr Birling lead himself up the garden path in

historical predictions, and show him to be wrong in his whole outlook

on the world". It could be argued that the most important theme of "An

Inspector Calls" is responsibility which can be described in two ways

- each of the Birlings and Gerald Croft's own personal responsibility

for Eva Smith's death or how the cause of her death would affect their

social responsibility.

In September 1910, Eva Smith was sacked by Mr Arthur Birling, owner of

the company she worked for, Birling & Co. We can describe Mr Birling

as a self-important and pompous man who is driven by his own

interests. It is proved in "An Inspector Calls" that Mr Birling is a

self-important person as he sees the engagement of his daughter,

Sheila to Gerald Croft as a good business deal for himself. He was

unsympathetic towards Eva when she demanded higher wages to simply

live off and retaliated by sacking her and when Inspector Goole tells

him of Eva's suicide he accepts no responsibility whatsoever.

After Eva was sacked by Birling & Co., in December 1910, she was

employed by Milwards, a shop often visited by Sheila Birling, the

daughter of Arthur Birling. In late January 1911, Sheila visited the

shop on a day when she was clearly not in a very good mood and claimed

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