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Studying euthanasia in ethics
The arguments for, and against, euthanasia
The arguments for, and against, euthanasia
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Recommended: Studying euthanasia in ethics
In British Columbia, euthanasia is illegal as it is unconstitutional and violates Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Duffy, 2015). Muckart, Gopalan, Hardcastle, and Hodgson (2014) define euthanasia as the conduct that brings about an easy and painless death for persons suffering from an incurable or painful disease. I maintain that the law should regulate euthanasia as it goes against the Charter and the judicial system should have the power to determine issues relating the euthanasia as legality is under question. I will rely heavily on the narratives from The Common Place of Law supported by secondary sources (Ewick & Silbey, 1998). I will consider each of the possible alternatives of legal consciousness to develop …show more content…
This can be applied to euthanasia as well. It is illegal in British Columbia to use euthanasia with that being said there are many countries that do offer it (Duffy, 2015). One can appeal to the court decision of banning euthanasia if they meet the requirements. Typically, people who are with the law consider the law to be easily manipulated can be used to their advantage (Ewick & Silbey, 1998).As we see with Nikos Stavros, when expressing his experiences of using the law as an instrument, he says one can be victorious in a situation if they have the necessary filing and time to advance a case (Ewick & Silbey, 1998). He was cheated in a car sale and fought for compensation in court without a lawyer. He was successful due to the fact he was able to address his case clearly with sufficient evidence. This might suggest that there is justice in some situations. In contrast, Michelle Stewart stated that legality is like a game. One goes in knowing they will win or lose and have to know there will be deception.(Ewick & Silbey, 1998). When asked what was her experience like of the court. She responded, “Difficult because I was naive. I really didn’t think people would lie in court” (Ewick & Silbey, 1998). In the end, one has to persuasive and build an account that is clear and efficient. Correlative to the authorization of euthanasia, one has to build a case for it and prove this is necessary and …show more content…
It would not only get the attention of the judiciary system but the media as well and gain reinforcement from the general public. Small acts of defiance such as boycotts, petitions, class-action law suits, or strikes can be seen as against the law (Ewick & Silbey, 1998). Against the law is another form of legal consciousness; if the law does not work in their favour, they set out to change it (Ewick & Silbey, 1998). For instance, Theodosia Simpson was a black woman who worked as a stemmer in a tobacco company. She failed to get people to sign her petition, so she decided to strike individually and change the pins to her uniform (Ewick & Silbey, 1998). As a result, the company management banned the wearing of pins but did not fire her; this encouraged others to sign the petition(Ewick & Silbey, 1998). In contrast, Michelle states that the law holds legal actors with arbitrary power that actively restrict justice. Michelle’s narrative has also been used with the law as legal consciousness as it is not limited to one view or should be reified. Michelle’s perspective relates to that of individuals wanting the use of euthanasia to be practiced. In many cases, this leads to the procurement of prohibited chemicals to assist with
Both Brittany Maynard and Craig Ewert ultimately did not want to die, but they were aware they were dying. They both suffered from a terminal illness that would eventually take their life. Their worst fear was to spend their last days, in a state of stress and pain. At the same time, they would inflict suffering on their loved ones as their family witnessed their painful death. Brittany and Craig believed in the notion of dying with dignity. The states where they both resided did not allow “active voluntary euthanasia or mercy killing at the patient’s request” (Vaughn 269). As a result, they both had to leave their homes to a place that allowed them to get aid in dying. Brittany and Craig were able to die with dignity and peace. Both avoiding
Several of the main reasons provided are, the state has the commitment to protect life, the medical profession, and vulnerable groups (Washington et al. v. Glucksberg et al., 1997). However, in 2008 the Supreme Courts reversed their previous decision and passed the Death with Dignity Act legalizing PAS for Washington State. This declares that terminally ill individuals in the states of Oregon, Washington, Montana, and Vermont now have the liberty to choose how they will end their lives with either hospice care, palliative care, comfort measures, or PAS. The question remains: will the rest of the United States follow their lead?
Bibliography:.. Bernard, Neal, Ed. & Co. d. a. a. a. a. a. Euthanasia: Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints Series, Series Eds. David L. Bender and Bruno Leone.
When I think of euthanasia, my mind tends to drift towards stories played out in the media and with various acquaintances’ throughout the years. One case that comes to mind is that of Terri Schiavo. The highly publicized and prolonged series of legal challenges presented in the case of Terri Schiavo was a legal and government conflict with the core issue being prolonged life - which persisted from 1990 to 2005. The heart of the matter was whether to carry out the decision of the husband of Teresa Marie "Terri" Schiavo to terminate life support and allowing her life to end. Doctors medically diagnosed her as being in a persistent vegetative state without any chance of any hope of recovery. Ultimately, after years of drifting in and out of the United States court system, along with government intervention Terri ultimately was removed from life-support and expir...
Euthanasia has been a long debated subject consisting of many opinions and believes. For this paper I will be providing my rationale on why I am for legalization of active voluntary euthanasia for terminally ill clients in Canada. Active voluntary euthanasia should be legalized because it respects the individual’s choice, it allows individuals to flourish in their passing, and reduces the individual from further suffering. These are all important components of bioethics, and are all good reasons why euthanasia is not a negative thing. Active voluntary euthanasia is “the active killing of a dying person” requested by the client themselves (Collier & Haliburton, 2011, p. 226). In the paper I will also be discussing about virtue ethics, the principle of autonomy, and care ethics.
In the article, “Even “Compassionate” Killing Is Wrong,” Eric Hutchinson directly ties philosophical teachings to new legislation surrounding healthcare in Canada. He offers a critical examination of the ethical implications of expanding assisted suicide to include the mentally ill. By analyzing the works of philosophers such as Cicero and Augustine, Hutchinson offers insight into the moral landscape surrounding end-of-life decisions. He uses this analysis to argue against the idea of compassion as justification for including mentally ill individuals in physician-assisted suicide. In March 2023, Canadian legislation added mentally ill individuals to those who could receive assisted suicide care.
They argue that it is someone’s life on the line and that the outcome is something that cannot be changed once it is done. Some people look at euthanasia as murder, instead of letting someone “die with dignity.” Executive Director of the International Task Force on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide, Rita Marker, makes a claim against those in favor of Euthanasia by saying “Laws against euthanasia and assisted suicide are in place to prevent abuse and to protect people from unscrupulous doctors and others. They are not, and never have been, intended to make anyone suffer” (6). In saying this, Marker alludes to the laws being being set to prevent people from dying at the hands of corrupt doctors. She’s making a case of the laws being there to protect the people suffering, which activists for euthanasia disagree
The first definition of ethical in the dictionary is “pertaining to, or dealing with morals or the principles of morality; pertaining to right and wrong in conduct.” The first definition Dilemma is defined as “a situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives.” Using these two definitions, an ethical dilemma can be defined as when a person has to choose a decision that goes against one’s morals. One alternative may have a negative impact on one’s life or another person’s life. Another alternative may be an excellent choice for one person but may have negative impacts as well. Therefore, an ethical dilemma often puts ones morals and values into question. This paper will review a case study of euthanasia,
As patients come closer to the end of their lives, certain organs stop performing as well as they use to. People are unable to do simple tasks like putting on clothes, going to the restroom without assistance, eat on our own, and sometimes even breathe without the help of a machine. Needing to depend on someone for everything suddenly brings feelings of helplessness much like an infant feels. It is easy to see why some patients with terminal illnesses would seek any type of relief from this hardship, even if that relief is suicide. Euthanasia or assisted suicide is where a physician would give a patient an aid in dying. “Assisted suicide is a controversial medical and ethical issue based on the question of whether, in certain situations, Medical practioners should be allowed to help patients actively determine the time and circumstances of their death” (Lee). “Arguments for and against assisted suicide (sometimes called the “right to die” debate) are complicated by the fact that they come from very many different points of view: medical issues, ethical issues, legal issues, religious issues, and social issues all play a part in shaping people’s opinions on the subject” (Lee). Euthanasia should not be legalized because it is considered murder, it goes against physicians’ Hippocratic Oath, violates the Controlled
Diane: A Case of Physician Assisted Suicide. Diane was a patient of Dr. Timothy Quill, who was diagnosed with acute myelomonocytic leukemia. Diane overcame alcoholism and had vaginal cancer in her youth. She had been under his care for a period of 8 years, during which an intimate doctor-patient bond had been established.
Today, medical interventions have made it possible to save or prolong lives, but should the process of dying be left to nature? (Brogden, 2001). Phrases such as, “killing is always considered murder,” and “while life is present, so is hope” are not enough to contract with the present medical knowledge in the Canadian health care system, which is proficient of giving injured patients a chance to live, which in the past would not have been possible (Brogden, 2001). According to Brogden, a number of economic and ethical questions arise concerning the increasing elderly population. This is the reason why the Canadian society ought to endeavor to come to a decision on what is right and ethical when it comes to facing death. Uhlmann (1998) mentions that individuals’ attitudes towards euthanasia differ. From a utilitarianism point of view – holding that an action is judged as good or bad in relation to the consequence, outcome, or end result that is derived from it, and people choosing actions that will, in a given circumstance, increase the overall good (Lum, 2010) - euthanasia could become a means of health care cost containment, and also, with specific safeguards and in certain circumstances the taking of a human life is merciful and that all of us are entitled to end our lives when we see fit.
Thus, despite the arguments against euthanasia, patients’ lives should not be deprived of well-being, comfort or dignity. “In the last stage of life, every person is entitled to a high standard of care and a stable environment in which his or her privacy is respected” (Policy Options, 2013). A lot of the time, patients with terminal illnesses are thought of as ‘better off dead’ or ‘not the person they used to be’. This is all the more the reason why euthanasia should be legalized in Canada. The government should relax current laws and allow doctors to participate in assisted suicide if need be and are willing. If people suffering with terminal illnesses want to die peacefully and not endure painful procedures or live off machines whilst also helping society out money wise, the option should be available.
More than likely, a good majority of people have heard about euthanasia at least once in their lifetime. For those out there who have been living under a rock their entire lives, euthanasia “is generally understood to mean the bringing about of a good death – ‘mercy killing’, where one person, ‘A’, ends the life of another person, ‘B’, for the sake of ‘B’.” (Kuhse 294). There are people who believe this is a completely logical scenario that should be allowed, and there are others that oppose this view. For the purpose of this essay, I will be defending those who are suffering from euthanasia.
Yip,J. (2009). Euthanasia : An Overview. Canadian Point of View: Euthanasia, 1. Retrieved from Canadian Points of View Reference Centre database.
Keown, J. (2002). Euthanasia, ethics, and public policy: An argument against legislation. New York: Cambridge University Press.