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Evolution of human beings
Evolution of human beings
Evolution of human beings
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The human species is made up of those who dared to immigrate to the rest of the world from Africa. Most of human ancestry dealt with migration by venturing into the unknown and eventually establishing a culture that begins to create social mores that the population begins to believe as fundamentally theirs and what their country represents. The majority always seems to have a mob rule in cultural etiquette. By comparing the concepts of ethnicity, nation and nationality I will cover the similarities and the differences that make up each of the given terms for a culture. In a culture, groups that may not think that they form a circle for their existence will be discussed in my review of “Focus on Globalization: The Gray and the Brown” (Kottak, …show more content…
An ethnicity means that you belong to a group that has cultural distinctions (Kottak, 2015). An African American would fall under as an ethnic group but could also fall under as a representative for the nation and their nationality would be of the United States. This makes the three ethnicity, nation and nationality definitions similar but not necessarily the same. A majorities or minorities identity will separate them in the country but abroad they will be American and from the United States. The ancestral heritage will not disappear but will demission …show more content…
The race or ethnicity is essentially an ascribed status but nationality in the United States is also ascribed because of jus soli in the 14th Amendment that guarantees citizenship for those born on US soil (Peralta, 2015). Essentially, your ethnicity, nation and nationality all become one but are separate on your unique classification within the census. The United States has Native American tribes that are their own nation and has the state of Hawaii that was its own nation which would cover an ethnic and nationality classification. Each state in the United States has their own culture which could be classified as distinct ethnic groups such as Louisiana with creoles, Florida with residents that have linage that connects to the Kingdom of Spain before statehood and Pennsylvania with their Amish population. The layers are what make the United States complex and unique. Words can have two meanings and mean almost the same
Conrad Kottak, in the eleventh chapter of his textbook on cultural anthropology sought to deconstruct ethnicity in the modern world and how it has evolved over time. He wrote that “ethnicity is based on actual, perceived, or assumed cultural similarities” (Kottak 2012). While ethnicity is based in differences, he discussed at length the origins of race and ethnicity and the diverging opinions as to where it all began, then diverged. He argued that humans are cultural rather than biologic and contrasts in society great affect how humans organize and define themselves. There was a overview of ethnicity structures in Asia, specifically in Japan and Korea, as well as the United States and Brazil. Kottak also defined what the word “nation” really means and its connotations; assim...
For example, such differences are particularly seen between Puerto Ricans born in the island (island Puerto Ricans) and Puerto Ricans born and raised in the United States (mainland Puerto Ricans). Thinking of such differences might lead one to think of the ways in which island and mainland Puerto Ricans differ in the way that they identify their race and how their self-identification leads to vast differences in the way that they experience their lives. Nancy Morris indicates in Puerto Rico: Culture, Politics, and Identity that differences between island and mainland Puerto Ricans should be considered under the umbrella of existing differences between the definitions of a nation and an ethnic group:
One way to distinguish a person from the billions of other people in the world is by looking into their ethnicity. Ethnicity may be simplified as just a person’s origin, but arguments have been made that there is more to the world. Joane Nagel, author of “Constructing Ethnicity”, writes about what makes up the word ethnicity along with its uses in social and political spectrums. Nicholosa Mohr also writes about the different perspective of ethnicity and the way people embrace them in her writing “The English Lesson”. From reading both texts, it is possible to make the argument that Mohr’s text supports Nagel’s ideas on the fluidity and situational nature of ethnic identity in the United States. Mohr finds themes from different scenarios in the classroom that can perhaps correspond to many of Nagel’s ideas and theories about ethnicity.
That is, ethnicity is a shared of cultural heritage. The most common characteristics in distinguishing of ethnic group are ancestry, history, language, religion, and any forms of cultural dress. Ethnicity differences are not inherited from one person to another, but they are taught and learned from their ancestors (Nobles, “Shade of Citizenship” 2000, Ch 1 p.g 15). With somewhat knowing what race and ethnicity means, is race and ethnicity an idea that the society shape us in or is it an ideology of how we see of one another? The paragraph below will analyze “Slaver, Race, and Ideology in United Stated of America,” written by Barbara J. Field and her takes of slavery shaped race view in America
Race and Ethnicity is a widely discussed issue in our society and in the world we live in today. Often times there are two alternatives on race and ethnicity, whether they are fixed or fluid. This discussion over time has lead to the different paradigms attempting to explain race and ethnicity and how sociologist feel they apply to people (Cornell and Hartmann, pg. 44). A more popular fluid approach at race and ethnicity is the assimilationist perspective. This perspective was first introduced to debunk the biological/social darwinism perspective, instead of defining racial and ethnic differences due to biological terms researchers now introduced these relations according to cultural differences. The assimilationist perspective allows us to
In today’s society, it is acknowledgeable to assert that the concepts of race and ethnicity have changed enormously across different countries, cultures, eras, and customs. Even more, they have become less connected and tied with ancestral and familial ties but rather more concerned with superficial physical characteristics. Moreover, a great deal can be discussed the relationship between ethnicity and race. Both race and ethnicity are useful and counterproductive in their ways. To begin, the concept of race is, and its ideas are vital to society because it allows those contemporary nationalist movements which include, racist actions; to become more familiar to members of society. Secondly, it has helped to shape and redefine the meaning of
Ethnicity is generally used to refer to diverse and unequal skill of social groups with specific culture. Diverse languages, religions and attire assist to group different ethnicities. These ethnic groups develop because of history and social experiences. Ethnic group tend to hold a culture bond. People can relate to other essentially their parents when concerning ethnic beliefs and customs.
Race and ethnicity alone is becoming more complex and fluid. There has been an increase in racial categories making it more complicated to limit oneself in a singular racial category. America is considered the land of immigrants. This implies America is an inter-racial nation. Many people are naïve of the nation’s heterogeneity it possesses. If society today still applies the one drop rule that was used in our nation’s history, a person with any percentage of African American decent would be considered an African American even if the individual’s outwardly appearance appears to be Caucasian. It could be possible a Caucasian today could have African American or Native American
In the United States, “ethnics” came to be used at around Second World War as a polite way of referring to the Jews, Italian, Irish, and other people considered inferior to the dominant group of largely British descent. Since the 1960s, ethnic groups and ethnicity have become household words in English-speaking social anthropology[2]. In everyday language, the word ethnicity still has a ring of minority issues and race relations to it.
“Laws are written, policies are enacted, and judges render opinions as if the meaning of race is both well understood and the subject of great agreement” (Snipp, 32). Race and ethnicity are complex and elusive concepts which have had much disputed definitions over time. People have long been attempting to prove that race is biological, although we now know that it is indeed a socially constructed phenomenon that is not rooted in genes (Omi & Winant, 19). Individuals may vary in terms of physical features, or phenotypes, such as skin color, but when it comes down to genetics, there is no substantial difference between people of supposedly different ‘races’ (Harris, 7-8). When analyzing my own racial and ethnic identities, I must take into account
Ethnic identity is very complex to summarize because it varies from person to person. In this country most people consider themselves to be ethnically diverse however most us still identify as American but strictly speaking as an ancestral identification we are a mix of many cultures and ethnic groups. Ethnic identification is very instable because people choose or reject certain aspects of their ethnic heritage maybe because they don’t feel identified or they don’t feel the need to be a part of a certain ethnic group because of political or religious reasons. Overtime people tend to let go of their past heritage and assimilate to mainstream society while still preserving some elements of their ancestry. Ethnic classification by the European
Ethnicity is constantly being shaped and redefined and there is two basic parts of ethnicity: culture and identity. Ethnic identity can be influenced and constructed with the issue of boundaries. Boundaries define who is not a member and who is. They tell you which ethnic categories are available for you depending on when and where you are. Debates that appoint and decide the ethnic boundaries and the social worth of some groups are major forces in the construction of ethnicity. The combination of the view one has of oneself plus the views others have about your ethnicity results in our ethnic identity. While a person still has the option to choose from a set of ethnic identities, the set is usually limited to ethnic categories that have been
Race and ethnicity play a large role in self-identity. One’s race is biological in nature; it is identity by color of skin that provides a sense of belonging in society. Ethnicity, like race, does define where someone comes from, but it can also describe where one belongs. Ethnicity is defined as a group who shares the same set of cultural attitudes and behaviors. In Purdah to Piccadilly: A Muslim Woman’s Struggle for Identity, Zarina Bhatty recounts her life journey and how her experiences help shape her. Racially she describes herself as Indian. She was born in a British-controlled India to a Muslim family. So, it is no wonder that ethnically she defines herself as Muslim. Even though Bhatty says she belongs to these groups, she does struggle
One point that I wanted to focus on was the discussion of American racial and ethnic categories. In class, Professor Sloan explained how United States government defines racial and ethnic categories. For example, the definition of American Indian/Alaskan Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian focuses on the location of origin, whether it is “North or South America or Asia”. However, for the Black or African American category, it distinctly states “a person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa. The term ‘Haitian’ or ‘Negro’ can be used in addition”. This can be considered problematic because it essentially groups two groups together without acknowledging the colonial history of the Western hemisphere. It negates the existence of
Does ethnicity matter? It certainly does when dealing with Self Identity. Not to be confused with merely one’s physical characteristics such as race, ethnicity is the gene pool or ancestry one comes from. Ethnicity is significant because it goes hand in hand with an individual’s culture. For example, someone of Japanese descent may have a preference for fish because of the geographical location of Japan. Since Japan is by the ocean, fish and other seafood are of abundance. Whereas the Swiss diet consist of butter-based foods or margarine due to the cold climate and high altitudes. Another example of ethic influence is religious affiliation. Each ethnic group has their own language, beliefs, and common practices. For example, Individuals of Arab ethnicity are largely of Islamic faith while having Arabic as their native language. Additionally, creating strong ties to one’s ethnic group can reinforce who we are and can potentially influence behavior as well. One example of this is the work ethic of the Samoan people. Samoan’s work often with their hands and perform hours or manual labor on a daily basis. Their high standard of hard work is passed to each generation without sacrificing any core ideals. As a result, it attributes to the high number of Samoan NFL and NCAA football