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Ethics in patient care
Essay on technology in the healthcare industry today and its impact
Ethics in patient care
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Ethics in Healthcare The healthcare industry consists of a broad expanse of careers, all requiring a strong use of ethics. As technology advances and businesses struggle to stay atop technological forefront, they must also increase the security of patient files. Medical offices have upgraded, for the most part, from paper charting to electronical. While growth and change is inevitable, the safety of patient confidentiality is top priority. Within this paper, the necessity and application of ethics in healthcare will be studied.
Ethics
Ethics is a social, religious, or civil code of behavior considered appropriate, especially that of a specific group, profession, or individual. Business ethics is the analyzation of moral and social accountability in reference to procedures and the making of decisions in a company (Merriam, 2015). While every individual has their own value system in regards to ethics, there is a type
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The healthcare industry includes doctors, nurses, anesthesiologists, administrative office workers, hospitals, nursing homes, assisted living centers, dentists, therapists as well as optometrists to name a few. The law covers the “use and disclosure of individuals’ health information” (U.S. Department of Health, 2012). The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) is responsible for the “implementation and enforcement of the Privacy Rule with respect to voluntary compliance activities and civil money penalties” (U.S. Department of Health, 2012). There are other safeguards to individuals concerning the healthcare industry, such as the National Association for Healthcare Quality (NAHQ) Code of Ethics, the American Medical Association code of Medical Ethics (AMA) for physicians, the American Psychological Associations (APA) Ethical Principles and Code of Conduct for Psychologists, and the American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics for
Why is it so important that healthcare executives adhere to a professional code of ethics?
There are questions about transplant allocation in regards to the four major ethical principles in medical ethics: beneficence, autonomy, nonmaleficence and justice. Beneficence is the “obligation of healthcare providers to help people” that are in need, autonomy is the “right of patients to make choices” in regards to their healthcare, nonmaleficence, is the “duty of the healthcare providers to do no harm”, and justice is the “concept of treating everyone in a fair manner” ("Medical Ethics & the Rationing of Health Care: Introduction", n.d., p. 1).
Physician-assisted suicide refers to the physician acting indirectly in the death of the patient -- providing the means for death. The ethics of PAS is a continually debated topic. The range of arguments in support and opposition of PAS are vast. Justice, compassion, the moral irrelevance of the difference between killing and letting die, individual liberty are many arguments for PAS. The distinction between killing and letting die, sanctity of life, "do no harm" principle of medicine, and the potential for abuse are some of the arguments in favor of making PAS illegal. However, self-determination, and ultimately respect for autonomy are relied on heavily as principle arguments in the PAS issue.
It includes safeguarding of privacy and security of health information, disclosure, development, use, and maintenance of health information. The ethical coding is crucial to healthcare consumers due to the fact that there are increasingly concerns about security and the potential loss of privacy and the inability to control how individual’s personal health information is used and disclosed. The essential health information issues include handling, collection, accessibility, and the conditions under the information should be disclosed. It also includes how the information is retained and when it is no longer needed, and how is it disposed of in a confidential manner (AHIMA Code of Ethics,
In today’s society with the blogs, the gossip sites and the other forms of social media, confidentiality is a thing of the past. However, for, physicians and other health professionals, they are held to a higher standard to maintain a level of ethics and confidentiality for their patients. Confidentiality is a major duty for a health professional, but is there ever a time to where it is okay to tell what a patient says in confident? What if the patient is a minor, or a senior citizen or someone who is mentally challenged? What if a patient is being abused or wants to commit suicide? Does it matter if it is a nurse, or a dentist, or a psychologist or is all medical professional held to the same moral standard? What roles does a consent form or Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act plays in the medical world in being confidentiality? I would like to explore Confidentiality and the moral effects it has on the health profession.
Ethics is discovered by a Greek philosopher named Socrates, he viewed ethics as knowledge as the right reasons to make during any situation supported by the right reasons. Ethics is how an individual behaves, it is also the standards of behavior which can promote human welfare and also ‘The Good’, this extends to animal welfare, the physical environment and how an individual serve human welfare. Ethics is also how we treat one another and even the people we don’t really know like strangers etc. What ethics is not? Ethics is not feelings and not what other people do. While business carry an almost similar concept from ethics but in the field of business. It’s how we behave in the field of business as business men and women. Business ethics is
According to BusinessDictionary.com, ethics are “the basic concepts and fundamental principles of decent human conduct. It includes study of universal values such as the essential equality of all men and women, human or natural rights, obedience to the law of land, concern for health and safety and, increasingly, also for the natural environment” (Ethics, 2015). For entrepreneurs, ethics help determine decisions on a daily basis, but ethical choices not always simple. Unethical decisions do not always present any obvious consequences, so when faced with the temptation of making more money or making money faster, it can be difficult to stay true to good intentions.
The challenge I experienced this week are as follows: Two undocumented eelderly clients that need 24 hours onsite medical staff. One client has open wound cellulites and bilateral chronic leg ulcers that require for her wound to be clean and bandages to be change daily. And the other elderly client cannot accept the fact that she cannot make medical decision on her behalf. This particular client is currently hospitalized. Both clients are undocumented and due to their immigration status neither one can be transferred to an Assisted Living Facility or Nursing
By definition, ethics refers to "a set of principles of right conduct." It is also defined as "the rules or standards governing the conduct of a person or the members of a profession," (www.thefreedictionary.com) and in business may be considered the standards governing the conduct of people in the business environment. Business ethics is the behavior that a business adheres to in its daily dealings with the world. It relies on values as a way of guiding behaviour in business.
The code of ethics are a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity.1Most organization have codes of ethics that its members are required to follow and it lays out the rules and acceptable behavior of its the members of ethics and which actions are acceptable or not acceptable business practices. One industry where professional codes of ethics is important is health care. Most health care workers belong to an accredited organization of their profession, such American Medical Association (AMA), American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE), and American Nurses Association. They may also be required to have additional certification and rules they must follow based on the laws of the individual
Patient confidentiality is one of the foundations to the medical practice. Patients arrive at hospitals seeking treatment believing that all personal information will remain between themselves and the medical staff. In order to assure patients privacy, confidentiality policies were established. However, a confidentiality policy may be broken only in the case the medical staff believes that the patient is a danger to themselves or to others in society. Thesis Statement: The ethics underlying patient confidentiality is periodically questioned in our society due to circumstances that abruptly occur leaving health professionals to decide between right and wrong.
Ethics is derived from the greek word ‘ethos’, which means character and the latin word ‘moras’, which means customs. Thus ethics is defined as the personal and professional behaviour with regards to the values, customs, behaviour, principles and morals of society (Senarante, 2011). Professional ethics can be defined as the personal and corporate standards of conduct that is carried out by members of a particular profession. For example, medicine, accounting and engineering. Professional ethics or business ethics cover larger areas than the law, and although an issue may not be illegal, it can be considered as an ethical issue (ATT Ethics, 2013). Business ethics can be defined as the policies and principles that act as operational guidelines
I really enjoyed reading your post. Ethical considerations must be aimed at minimizing risks and likely harm to individuals and communities, such as the potential for stereotyping, stigmatization, or invasions of privacies. During the clinical case study, the patient health information through medical records have to be reviewed in order to assess the need for programs that increases access to healthcare and medical supplies, local clinics, health education, etc. Similar risks have to be faced during the program evaluation phase, to measure the improvement in daily foot and blood checks in the county residents. Thus, I share similar opinion that informed consent must be signed by the patient before any blood work or procedure is done. Informed
Having an advance directive will help the medical staff in making the right and ethical choice for me. There are ethical obligations that doctors owe to their patients, respect to the patient right to refuse medical treatment by their values and beliefs. The procedure of making advanced directives provides legal paper to the patient to settle on an educated choice, which likewise permits the doctor to settle on an ethical choice. When the right to autonomy conflicts with healthcare provider’s attempts to give care and beneficence, it is the provider’s legal and ethical obligation to allow the patient to exercise his or her autonomy. At the point when state law does not approve a family member as a guardian to make a health care decision, in
Ethics is simply doing the right thing. In the business situation ethics are the moral concept of a firm getting through it organizational duties ethically.