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Research proposal on medical waste management
Concept of health care waste management
Concept of health care waste management
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when sacrificing the greater good for profits. Corporate social responsibility should be prevalent in the healthcare industry which is responsible for the good health and lives of many people. Ethical Issues The private healthcare industry is an extremely profitable industry due to its extremely inelastic demand. However, the US government is a majority investor in the healthcare industry and therefore, has to spend a lot of taxpayer’s money to manage and oversee the disposal of the medical waste produced by the health care industry even though it has a very high opportunity cost. These costs are incurred by the government instead of the hospitals that are responsible for them. The government incurs high costs to deal with the negative externalities …show more content…
government’s immense investments in the healthcare industry is inefficiently used as many unused supplies are thrown away and disposed of by the hospitals. Federal spending on unused medical supplies that are simply ‘thrown away’ by the hospitals, could be used by other more efficient initiatives that help society. According to the aforementioned report , “Money spent on the annual medical waste could have paid for the insurance coverage of 150 million American workers.” The hospitals practices may be overly safe and precautious but they are not economical and efficient. The national Academy of Medicine’s report in 2012, supported the abovementioned claim, by stating that “the U.S. health care system squandered $765 billion a year.” The economic reusing and recycling of this equipment could not only save the government billions but also help other sectors of society. The article, “Medical supply surpluses a common source of hospital waste” by Jeff Lagasse makes it clear that a majority of the medical waste, is generated due to medical supply …show more content…
The advanced medical equipment cannot be used by medical professionals in the developing country, consumes a lot of electricity, and could possibly even break down and just stop working. Donated devices often run on different voltages than that which is standard in developing countries such as incubators for premature babies as states in Scientific American. Robert Malkin, a Biomedical Engineering professor at Duke University believed that every piece of donated equipment had potential to harm the recipient. He further adds that donations could be effective but that would require a lot of effort as the organizations and healthcare industry needs to acquaint themselves with the recipients’ specific needs and need to not only donate equipment but also provide them with the ability to use the equipment in a sustainable
Today, there are so many legal dilemmas dominating trial for the courts to make a sound legal decision on whose right in a complicated situation. Despite the outcome of the case, the disagreement usually has a profound effect on the healthcare organization, and the industry as a whole. Many cases are arguments centered around if the issue is a legal or moral principle. Regardless what the situation maybe, the final decision is left to the courts to differentiate between the legality issues at hand opposed to justifying a case based on moral rules. According to Pozgar (2012), an ethical dilemma arises in situations where a choice must be made between unpleasant alternative. It can occur whenever a choice involves giving up something good and suffering something bad, no matter what course of action is taken (p. 367). In this paper, I will discuss cases that arose in the healthcare industry that have been tried and brought to justice by the United States court system.
Why is it so important that healthcare executives adhere to a professional code of ethics?
Minimizing or completely ridding the United States healthcare system of the administrative waste is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to waste in healthcare spending. The good news is that this is a problem that more and more people are becoming aware of, so forward-thinking practitioners and health advocates are already proposing solutions. Once the changes begin to gain some traction and savings start to show, we will likely see greater patient satisfaction and lower insurance premiums, which will create a trickle-down effect benefiting anyone who does business in the healthcare industry, from the patient to the insurance companies.
The US Commissioner Report (2011) details the rise in patient dumping from in the last ten years. Previously, hospitals were in their legal right to refuse health care to patients. It was not until the ~1980’s that a law was bought in to stop patient dumping and the refusal of treatment. Patient dumping occurs when patients are either uninsured, immigrants or lack funds to pay for medical bills that hospitals ‘dump’/relocate in a dishonourable way those patients to over hospitals. In doing so, that hospital is therefore not liable to provide treatment to the patient. It is now estimated that 250,000 US patients annually are denied medical treatment, in addition 15.4% of US citizens do not have health insurance. Recent research (Blalock & Wolfe,
The four major ethical principles in health care are: Autonomy – to honor the patient’s right to make their own decision (the opposite is paternalism - the health care provider knows best for the patient), Beneficence – to help the patient advance his/her own good, Nonmaleficence – to do no harm (many bioethical controversies involves this principle), and Justice – to be fair and treat like cases alike. All 4 principles are considered to be in effect at all times. In theory, each is of equal weight or importance. Ethical responsibilities in a given situation depend in part on the nature of the decision and in part on the roles everyone involved play.
There are questions about transplant allocation in regards to the four major ethical principles in medical ethics: beneficence, autonomy, nonmaleficence and justice. Beneficence is the “obligation of healthcare providers to help people” that are in need, autonomy is the “right of patients to make choices” in regards to their healthcare, nonmaleficence, is the “duty of the healthcare providers to do no harm”, and justice is the “concept of treating everyone in a fair manner” ("Medical Ethics & the Rationing of Health Care: Introduction", n.d., p. 1).
In order to make ones’ health care coverage more affordable, the nation needs to address the continually increasing medical care costs. Approximately more than one-sixth of the United States economy is devoted to health care spending, such as: soaring prices for medical services, costly prescription drugs, newly advanced medical technology, and even unhealthy lifestyles. Our system is spending approximately $2.7 trillion annually on health care. According to experts, it is estimated that approximately 20%-30% of that spending (approx. $800 billion a year) appears to go towards wasteful, redundant, or even inefficient care.
Despite the established health care facilities in the United States, most citizens do not have access to proper medical care. We must appreciate from the very onset that a healthy and strong nation must have a proper health care system. Such a health system should be available and affordable to all. The cost of health services is high. In fact, the ...
The U.S. expends far more on healthcare than any other country in the world, yet we get fewer benefits, less than ideal health outcomes, and a lot of dissatisfaction manifested by unequal access, the significant numbers of uninsured and underinsured Americans, uneven quality, and unconstrained wastes. The financing of healthcare is also complicated, as there is no single payer system and payment schemes vary across payors and providers.
The United States health care system is one of the most expensive systems in the world yet it is known as being unorganized and chaotic in comparison to other countries (Barton, 2010). This factor is attributed to numerous characteristics that define what the U.S. system is comprised of. Two of the major indications are imperfect market conditions and the demand for new technology (Barton, 2010). The health care system has been described as a free market in
Physician-assisted suicide refers to the physician acting indirectly in the death of the patient -- providing the means for death. The ethics of PAS is a continually debated topic. The range of arguments in support and opposition of PAS are vast. Justice, compassion, the moral irrelevance of the difference between killing and letting die, individual liberty are many arguments for PAS. The distinction between killing and letting die, sanctity of life, "do no harm" principle of medicine, and the potential for abuse are some of the arguments in favor of making PAS illegal. However, self-determination, and ultimately respect for autonomy are relied on heavily as principle arguments in the PAS issue.
According to Harry A. Sultz and Kristina M. Young, the authors of our textbook Health Care USA, medical care in the United States is a $2.5 Trillion industry (xvii). This industry is so large that “the U.S. health care system is the world’s eighth
Like with the free eggs, free medical supplies appear to be a wonderful gift for people in need. As an outsider, we see an unmet demand for medical help and are eager to jump in and fix the deficit. The problem with outsiders intervening to solve a perceived the problem is that we end up hurting the people who already have a business in that community. Although the current business may not be able to keep up with all the demand, the free medical supplies that the outsider provides disrupts the good that the current vendor is doing for the country’s economy and its
Rising medical costs are a worldwide problem, but nowhere are they higher than in the U.S. Although Americans with good health insurance coverage may get the best medical treatment in the world, the health of the average American, as measured by life expectancy and infant mortality, is below the average of other major industrial countries. Inefficiency, fraud and the expense of malpractice suits are often blamed for high U.S. costs, but the major reason is overinvestment in technology and personnel.
Hospitals are one of the important sites for the generation of wastes. Every department in of it produces different kinds of waste: health care, household and administrative waste. Infectious, chemical, expired pharmaceutical and radioactive items and sharps are examples of healthcare waste; some of these wastes can be pathogenic, and people often referred to them as hazardous healthcare waste. On the other hand there are waste items included through healthcare but not hazardous, some of examples are medication boxes, the packaging of medical items and food, remains of food, and waste from offices.