When most people think of powerful African ancient kingdoms, they think of only Egypt. However, there are many ancient empires throughout Africa that were powerful and influential. One of those empires were the Kush empire, which was established in 970 BC when they declared independence from the Egyptians. The Kingdom developed south of Egypt along the Nile and at a trade route.The kingdom quickly become a powerful kingdom due to its rich natural resources such as gold, copper, and stone. Its location was also convenient for trades with powerful kingdoms. It also had a powerful military. The kush resources contributed hugely to the kingdom's wealth and was used to start a civilization and trade. The kush kingdom had many accomplishment …show more content…
Ancient Kush was located South of Egypt, in an area historically known as Nubia. It was the center of the blue and white Nile and the River Atbara. Today the world’s newest nation and Africa’s 55th country, Republic of Sudan sits there. The Republic Sudan currently has a population 45.7 million with a presidential republic government,Omar al-Bashir is currently the president . Over all the Kusch was remarkable empire that at first was controlled by Egypt but was able to not only fight for their freedom but later were able to invade and control Egypt.The kingdom was filled with many natural resources such as gold,copper,ivory. Their also had a great trading system, better than the Egyptians. The Kush even though had similar culture as Egyptian, they were able to add their own customs and ways in their religion, writing clothes, etc..The empire that once had over million people may no longer exist but its rich culture still
The African empires, kingdoms, and cities had many achievements before the arrival of the Europeans. Some of these achievements had influences many other places in the world. Three major achievements were the trading systems, their military forces and strengths of its people, and the wealth and success.
The Hyksos (heqa khasawet) occupied New Kingdom Egypt throughout the 15th - 17th dynasty (a period of Egyptian decline) before their eventual expulsion by Pharaoh Ahmose and the commencing of the 18th dynasty. The Hyksos appear to mainly had a positive impact on the Egyptians however there is negativity shown through propaganda however little archaeological evidence shows the Hyksos were highly important to the development of New Kingdom Egypt, this was through several new technologies brought in by the Hyksos. The Hyksos contributed to new cultural, economic, political and technological advances that impacted the New Kingdom Egypt society conversely the Hyksos existence is brought down by the negativity of the propaganda perpetuated by people
...e, unlike the surrounding nations which were powerful, rich empires, Africa consisted of small tribes and kingdoms. These kingdoms’ greatest exports would consist of gold, salt, and slaves, in exchange for the goods imported from the surrounding empires.
African society used bodies of water such as the Nile, the Red Sea, and many more to transport goods across the continent and generate profit. For example, the city of “Aksum reached its height between 325-360. Aksum’s location made it an important international trading center.” After analyzing the map of trade routes in Document 1, it is clear Aksum was strategically built to have ties to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. These two bodies of water give the city the freedom to import and export goods. Additionally, this work of trade did not come without reward. Cities who succeeded in the business became overly wealthy and had surpluses of gold and other riches. A king, Mansa Mansa, who expanded the Mali kingdom to be twice the size of Ghana, was not afraid to show his wealth as he showered other cities in riches out of generosity. In Cairo, Egypt, “there was no person, officer of the court, or holder of any office of the Sultanate who did not receive a sum of gold from him.” This is just one of the many examples of wealth in african cities and empires. What is impressive is the fact that before European trade became an influence, African people had already created a successful and very profitable system of
There was also a Kingdom called Mali that broke off from the Ghana Empire. At this time they had embraced the religion of Islam and had been under the great rule of Mansa Musa. This empire had the job of protecting the caravans or shipments carrying the goods, so that they can trade. They helped towards the function of trade so that both the importer and exporter gained something. In document 3 it explains how their wealth was great because of their trade. The document also talks about the fact that they had exhibited the characteristics of an advanced divination like sufficient food to feed its people, a strong army equipped with advanced weapons and income derived from taxes. Even though the Mali Empire had wealth there was very little corruption if there was with the ruler. He did not go mad with power but he was generous. In document four it states they there was no person who did not receive a sum of gold from him.
The Cosmopolitan Middle East consists of both Mesopotamia and Egypt, but when Mesopotamia was split into two zones, Babylonia conquered the south, while Assyria conquered the north. The Hittites, one of the states that came to Mesopotamia, they made good use of the copper, silver, and iron, to increase commerce with other states. The Hyksos, a strong foreign group who had lot of strength and intelligence, took over the kingdom of Egypt and changed Egypt into an aggressive state. But it was also a time of change with many rulers who held the throne of New Kingdom Egypt, such as Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, and Ramesses II. Traveling and communication were necessities in international trading because metal was needed amongst different cities.
Through military expansion, Egypt grew over centuries and became an empire controlling most of the ancient Middle East. Its territory extended nor...
The first West African state of record was Ghana which had been ruled by over forty kings by the year 300 A.D. The early Ghanaians were a peaceful and prosperous people who developed an economy based on agriculture and...
The Kurds are located mainly in the Middle East. They live in the mountainous regions of Iraq, Iran and Turkey. Turkey has the most Kurdish people out of any country in the world. There are about 8 million Kurds in Turkey. When the Ottoman Empire was broken up, the Kurds were promised independence and that’s why most of the Kurdish people moved and stayed in Turkey.
There are many similarities between the kingdoms that formed Africa. To begin, trade was heavily relied on in the West, East, South, North, and Central kingdoms. Further, trade created strong links among different kingdoms across Africa. Most African kingdoms became wealthy through trade and the resources they had. The Eastern, Southern, and Western kingdoms bought or sold gold for trade. Moreover, family was very important as well as staying loyal to them and whomever was in the lineage. Finally, the main religion of the kingdoms was Islam. The majority of people were very faithful to their religions.
The newest country in the world is South Sudan, which gained its independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, as a result of a referendum that passed with 98.83% of the vote. South Sudan is one of the poorest countries in Africa, although it has the third largest oil reserves in Sub-Saharan Africa. Though it is currently a sovereign state, South Sudan still faces issues that can disrupt its stability and eventually lead into the new nation’s first civil war.
Before the Assyrians conquered Israel and took over, they lived in a lovely place just north of Mesopotamia. The Assyrians lived in Assyria, where their name comes from. One of the reasons the Assyrians were able to be so aggressive and effective is because their land is rich and fertile. Throughout Assyrian history, there have been two languages, Ancient Assyrian, and Modern Assyrian. Even though there were two different languages, the alphabet stayed the same for both. There have also been two religions, Ashurism and Christianity. Ashurism was the first religion, and the word “Assyrian” comes from the Latin word “Shur” in Ashurism. For approximately 6,600 years the Assyrians have lived in their homeland Assyria. By 1918 there were 75% of Austria's population to actually be Assyrians. The Assyrians conquered many different areas throughout their history, and have almost always been the best of the best.
The Ottoman Empire was founded by Osman I, a valiant young warrior fighting as a Seljuk subordinate on the frontiers of the Byzantine Empire in the late thirteenth century. The Ottoman Empire were overwhelmingly Islamic. The Empire existed from 1299 to 1923 as one of the largest and longest lasting Empires in history. Moreover, the Ottomans were one of the most successful empires, and one of the most powerful civilizations which conquered many lands throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe. The Ottomans state began as one of many states that emerged in Asia Minor during the end of the Seljuk Turks.
The Assyrian empire had numerous victories and became a wealthy state. The kings built large fortified cities where they placed their grand palaces. Assyria lays claim to not only advanced war tactics but also the birthplace of many great scholars, massage, backgammon, the lock and key, and glassmaking. After the great Kind Ahurbanipal the Assyrian empire began to crumble and pressure came from enemies of the past. The Babylonian along with other Semetic people conqured b the Assyrians including the Medes came to conquer the Assyrian capital of Nineveh and burned the city to the ground.
Dependent on agriculture, this state, called Egypt, relied on the flooding of the Nile for irrigation and new soils. It dominated vast areas of northeastern Africa for millennia. Ruled by Egypt for about 1800 years, the Kush region of northern Sudan subjugated Egypt in the 8th century BC. Pyramids, temples, and other monuments of these civilizations blanket the river valley in Egypt and northern Sudan.To Egypt, the Nile is seen as the fountain of life. Every year, between the months of June and October, the great rivers of the Nile rush north, and flood the highlands of Etiopia.