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Income inequality in the united states essay
Analysis of the inequality of income distribution in american society
Income inequality in the united states essay
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DeVry University Introduction to Business/ Professor Paige The Influences of Law in Business Richard Herendeen May 23, 2014 There are several laws in the United States that are meant to set a standard for fair, balanced, and competitive business practices. These are, by design, a way to ensure that international trade as well as domestic is done in a reputable and progressive fashion. There are many aspects that come into scrutiny in considering whether a business is operating in a way that is fair; one view can be related to The Eagle and The Condor Theory. “There is no universally recognized definition of Fair Trade, but its principles and practices include fair wages, cooperative workplaces, consumer education, environmental sustainability, direct trade with producers, financial and technical support for producers, community development, respect for cultural identity, and public accountability through transparency.” (Stenzel, 2012). Related to this description of fair trade, there are laws in the U.S. that aim to regulate business. One such law is the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914. The Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 was set up to prevent unfair competition among businesses. It also allowed for a Commission (The FTC, or Federal Trade Commission) to be formed to regulate businesses and enforce the Act, which oversees many different things- from false advertising to false claims related to where a product is made. The Act additionally allows for the Federal Trade Commission to conduct investigations and to report any such indiscretions to Congress. (www.ftc.gov). While I agree that such regulations are needed to keep an open and free marketplace, I can understand both the positive and negative aspects of suc... ... middle of paper ... ...Going back to the Eagle and the Condor Theory; it is important to remember all aspects of free trade. From consumer education to public accountability, if we operate in a way that is fair and keeps our consumers, culture, and the good of all people in mind, we can sustain in any environment. It is the responsibility of the leading nations like the U.S. to pave the way for better business tactics and allow them to spread to the far reaches of the world to ensure international trade to forever evolve. References: Stenzel, P.L. (2012) the Pursuit of Equilibrium as the Eagle Meets the Condor: Supporting Sustainable Development through Fair Trade. American Business Law Journal. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy.devry.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=5a7e6902-f838-4caa-8415-7f12751748da%40sessionmgr4005&vid=4&hid=4203 on May 23, 2014. www.ftc.gov
Wright, L. T., & Heaton, S. (2006). Fair Trade marketing: an exploration through qualitative research. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 14(4), 411-426. doi:10.1080/09652540600948019
...efits from adopting unfair business practices and discouraging competition are much higher than the expected penalty and punishment. With changing time, there is need to make these laws more effective and relevant.
Fair trades underlying principle is that companies should serve interests beyond their own profits. Wal-Mart has disregarded that principle, and their extensive trade with China is a perfect example of their slavish devotion toward just unjust profits.
In 1776, even as Adam Smith was championing the ideals of a free market economy, he recognized that the interests of national security far outweighed the principles of free trade. More then two centuries later, that sentiment proves to still be accurate and in use. Since the early 1900s, the United States has used this precept to defend its position on trade barriers to hostile nations, and through the majority of the century, that predominantly referred to the Soviet Union and its allies.
Fairtrade is something that you will now hear or read about on a regular basis while grocery shopping. We can see packages labelled as Fairtrade; we can see stores promote themselves as being fair trade. However, when you ask people what fair trade actually is, some know and others have a skewed idea of what it means. Fairtrade is a certified process where businesses promote fair prices, fair working conditions, and better trading methods. There are many regulations that are placed onto producers so they can acquire the prestigious title of being labelled “fair trade certified”, yet many of these requirements are not met fully, especially when it comes to workers. Workers are not being treated as fairly as they should be on some of the
There are certain categories of legal tradition that differentiate by country or time. These legal traditions are shared by a certain groups of individuals or whole systems in and of themselves. In other words, you have to understand the legal tradition, and which legal system it is affiliated with, to understand the whole picture of how disputes and conflicts are handled. I think in our modern times, it would be challenging to find one legal system that is without influence from other legal systems (Different Legal Traditions, 2012). Legal traditions tend to incorporate different elements from other cultures and legal systems. Most legal traditions have derived from a common origins, similar institutions, and shared concepts from regarding
Fair Trade coffee truly presents a difficult dilemma: through attempts to help farmers it sometimes backfires in certain areas and ends up hindering instead. Rules for the guaranteed market, guaranteed price floor, and opposition of child labor all originate from good-hearted desires to improve the lives of coffee farmers. Unfortunately, the situation many coffee farmers face cannot be so easily solved. The process of moving Fair Trade to the next level of functionality may not come quickly: it may take years, even decades. But that does not matter; rather, it matters much more that we ensure that the issues are addressed and thought over rather than simply swept under the carpet with the National Debt. With care and creativity Fair Trade can grow if we simply put forth the effort required to help it do so.
[12] University of Central Florida, Barbara Moore’s Slides, Antitrust and Industrial Policy, 2003?, 15 March 2004, <http://www.bus.ucf.edu/moore/forms/eco2023_b001_ch19.pdf>
In the discussion of legal philosophy there is the ever occurring question “what is law”, many legal philosophers have attempted to answer such question but I believe the one philosopher to change the field entirely was John Austin. John Austion was the first modern legal positivist (and possibly founding father) to present a contemporary theory of law. Austin’s main interest in the philosophy of law was differentiating the reality of the law from the normative or moral merit of law. This in sense is scientific approach because positivism is an empirical approach to philosophy, which extends it use to the scientific method and other fields. None the less my goal here is not to present an all-out account of Austin but to present a comprehensive evaluation of legal positivism and present the issues I have found prominent in legal validity, whether it be with Hart, Austin any other theorist. However I feel it may be necessary to start with the earliest theorist on the subject John Austin.
Statutes for real estate vary from state to state. While there is common law that is similar in every state, there are no two states that have the same statutes. All fifty states do have laws pertaining to real estate, it just varies on what exactly is covered and what specific steps must be taken. Some statutes across states remain the same, while some states have statutes for circumstances that others do not. It is also possible that within the state, statutes are different from county to county. While comparing the two states, New York and Massachusetts, there are some statutes that are quite common, but have their own differences for each possibility. New York and Massachusetts have strict laws on timeshares and mechanic liens, but the time frames for filing and what is covered is very different. In the following paper the timeshare and mechanic lien statutes of New York and
Another economist, Douglas Irwin, wrote a book titled “Against the Tide”. The book is an Intellectual History of Free Trade. It is an interesting, educational account of how free trade appeared and of how the concept of free trade has coped with two centuries of attacks and criticism. The behavior of an economy is reflected in the behavior or nature of the individuals and firms that make up the economy. So by studying how the individuals and firms act, we can be able to understand the economy.
Legal realism defines legal rights and duties as whatever the court says they are. Out of all the legal theories we have examined in class, I personally believe that this is the one that best exemplifies the purpose of law and would best suit and benefit society. The Dimensions of Law textbook defines legal realism as “the school of legal philosophy that examines law in a realistic rather than theoretical fashion; the belief that law is determined by what actually happens in court as judges interpret and apply law.”
Substantive and Procedural Law – Substantive laws are the social rights and duties of people, and procedural law are guidelines through which government bodies or courts deal with breaches in substantive law. E.g. substantive law would state that hitting someone with a car and driving off is a crime, while procedural law would define how the courts could try and sentence in the case.
Business ethics and social responsibility are two concepts many individuals believe go along together for corporations in the business environment. Business ethics are the moral values a company uses to ensure all employees action in a standard manner when completing business functions. Social responsibility is typically a conceptual theory that governments and the general public hold, believing that businesses should not conduct themselves in a manner counter to cultural or societal norms. The connubial of these concepts happens when companies introduce a written code of ethics to demonstrate that the company only acts in its greatest interest so long as it does not damage the company’s social responsibility.
Firstly in this report, I will be giving the different definitions of rule of law by different philosophers; secondly, I will be applying the rule of law to the English Legal system and thirdly I will be explaining separation of powers with a focus on the impartial judiciary. Finally, I will be using cases to support every detailed point given.