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The effect of gender inequality in the workplace
Gender and the workplace in modern society
The effect of gender inequality in the workplace
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Today in the United States, gender inequality is prevalent in the home, sports, schools, politics, and the workplace. Of all situations, the workplace has to be, by far, the most critical. Being that discrimination based on gender directly affects a woman’s income, the gender wage gap needs to be permanently closed. In households in which only the mother is employed, single-parent households, one woman households in which there are no children, and two-woman households, women face the adversity of making less than their male counterpart, and the difference in their pay could be what determines whether their family lives in poverty. As a woman of color or disabled woman, that amount could be even lower. For these reasons, employers must offer the same pay to all employees who are doing the same work, regardless of gender. The wage gap is a prevalent issue in the United States and must be closed in order to increase the quality of life for women across all fields of expertise. In 2014, female full-time workers made only 79 cents for every dollar earned by men, a gender wage gap of 21 percent (“Pay Equity & Discrimination”). As a woman who does the same amount of work for the same amount of time, just as well as as her male counterpart, the existence of a wage gap …show more content…
Reasons could include explaining the time they’re on maternity leave for having children as taking away from their business and productivity of employees, or that a man’s work is superior to a woman’s in some way. Both of these points are invalid, as there are laws in place to protect a woman’s rights while pregnant and after having a child, such as the Pregnancy Discrimination Act and Family and Medical Leave Act and there have been studies conducted in reference to a man and woman’s productivity in the
Nearly half of the labor force and breadwinners are women. More women are working in career fields and positions traditionally held by men. When women are not paid fairly, not only do they suffer, but so do their families. According to current research, “Despite passage of the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which requires that men and women in the same work place be given equal pay for equal work, the "gender gap" in pay persists. Full-time women workers’ earnings are only about 77 percent of their male counterparts’ earnings. The pay gap is even greater for African-American and Latina women, with African-American women earning 64 cents and Latina women earning 56 cents for every dollar earned by a Caucasian
Additionally, we believed men deserved to have higher power by getting more money than women. After some research, we think it’s not fair that women make less than men who have the same education and the same job. In the long run, it can make it hard for women to support their families. We found out that the gender pay gap is a “complex issue with many causes”, which are often inter-related. It seems that the direct cause of this issue is discrimination. We also found out that inequality starts early; just one year out of college, college-educated women working full-time earned $32,000 compared to $42,000 for college-educated men working
Throughout the history of the world, discrimination in all forms has been a constant struggle, whether it is race, gender, religion, appearance or anything else that makes one person different from another, it is happening every day. One significant discrimination problem that is affecting many women takes place in the work place. As of recently the gender wage gap has become a major topic for discussion. The gender wage gap is the average difference between men and women aggregated hourly earnings. Women who are equally trained and educated, and with the same experience are getting paid way less than men. In 2015, female full time workers earned eighty cents for every dollar earned by men.
In the recent article of 2016, “What is the Gender Pay Gap and is it Real?”, the authors Elise Gould, Jessica Schieder, and Kathleen Geier give an ample amount of statistics that prove that women are paid less than men; for example, a woman was paid less than a man of the same education, experience, and occupation. In Kevin Miller’s article “The Simple Truth about the Gender Pay Gap,” he states that full-time working women get paid 80 percent of what men are paid (Miller). According to the two articles mentioned above, factors such as age, stereotypes, and ethnicity can be the cause of the gender wage gap. In the 2016 article of “Four Ways the Gender Pay Gap Isn’t All It Seems,” author Simon Maybin claims that the gender wage gap does not exist
Closing the wage gap between men and women is a continuing struggle today in nations all over the world. In many occupations women are paid less overall than their male counterparts. One nation, however, is making strides to bring this disparity in wages into the light. British law will soon require large companies to publish information about the salaries paid to their male and female employees. While this is a great step forward in recognizing the gender pay gap, many women also face many other obstacles to getting equal pay such as the “Mommy Tax” that reporter Ann Crittenden talks about in her piece of the same name (Kirk and Okazawa-Rey 337). Another obstacle for women in the work place that ties into the “Mommy Tax” is how women are generally
America, home of the brave and land of equality. At least that’s what most Americans and immigrants believe. What most citizens don’t have knowledge of is the gender pay gap that exists against women in occupations. Women make 78 percent of what the median of men make working year round in the same occupation (Stevensen 2015). This gap dates back all the way to the 1900s. There are many factors that play into it including motherhood, interest differences, and companies’ freedom of choosing salaries. The government has tried to address this issue in the past by passing the Equal Pay Act, the Fair Labor Standards, and the Lilly Ledbetter Act. Businesses and corporations have found loopholes and ways around these acts to pay workers
It is very important to be concerned about the issue because it is constantly increasing throughout the United States. It upsets me that women are paid less than men because women have the same ability and work ethic as men do, but they are looked at differently. According to AAUW, women make 77 percent of what men make. This rate hasn’t changed since 2002 (Hill, 2013). Statistics show that women will never make as much as men due to the thought of never being comparable to men (Williams, 2013).
Are you aware that in 2015, women who were working full time in the United States were only paid 80 percent of what men were paid, at a 20 percent gap? This number is only up a measly one percentage from 2014, and the change isn’t of any major significance. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the earnings ratio hasn’t had significant annual change since 2007. This gender wage gap has only narrowed since the 1970s and due largely to women’s progress in education and workforce participation and to men’s wages rising at a slower rate. Still, the pay gap does not appear likely to go away on its own. At the rate of change between 1960 and 2015, women are expected to reach pay equity with men in 2059. But even that slow progress has stalled in recent years. These
The pay gap affects women from all backgrounds, at all ages, and of all levels of educational achievement, although earnings and the gap vary depending on a woman’s individual situation. Among full-time workers, Hispanic and Latina, African American, American Indian, and Native Hawaiian and other native women had lower median annual earnings compared with non-Hispanic white and Asian American women. Earnings for both female and male full-time workers tend to increase with age, with a plateau after 45 and a drop after age 65. The gender pay gap also grows with age, and differences among older workers are considerably larger than gaps among younger workers. Women typically earn about 90 percent of what men are paid
The previous century together with the current one has witnessed intensified calls for gender equality and calls for greater opportunities regarding women empowerment. Most first-class nations are doing well in empowering women in different aspects of the society. However, women are still earning lower wages as compared to their male counterparts across all Western countries as asserted by (Kunze, 2017). This gender niche has been present for many years although it has witnessed some significant developments. In the United States, the issue of gender pay discrimination afflicts women of all races, educational backgrounds, and ages.
In today’s society, Women perform similar jobs to men. Whether it’s blue or white collar jobs, women are always present and thriving for success balancing a life of business and family. In the job market, some are graduates of the best schools and have interned at the best firms, but are still not compensated as equally as men. Following the recent comments by the CEO of Microsoft concerning women asking for raises and how they should trust the system to install equality, the issue seems to be still present, and women’s work is not rewarded similarly to men’s.
Nowadays there is still not progress in equal salaries for men and women because it requires a cultural change and a change in the working life of our country. According to INCAE business school, On January of 2012, the U.S. president offered his annual address to Congress on the state of the Union in which he spoke briefly about the wage gap between men and women, stating that: "An economy built to be durable is one that fosters the talent and ingenuity of every person. That means women should earn equal pay for equal work ". Regretfully wage inequality is a global problem that occurs even in countries with the largest economies. According to the Catalyst survey, adjusting for initial position, women are paid on average $4,600 less than men. Even when controlling all factors that may differ between men and women, such as ex...
Throughout the history of the world, discrimination has been a consistent problem in society. Whether the discrimination is race, gender, religion, beliefs, appearance or anything else, it happens everyday. A significant discrimination problem is the wage gap and it takes place in the workplace. This type of inequality has been around for centuries. Women still earn considerably less than men because of unqualified, inaccurate reasons such as women making up a small portion of the workforce, and women being less educated. The wage gap is a statistical indicator often used as an index of the status of women’s earning relative to men’s. It is also used to compare the earnings of other races and ethnicities to those of white males, a group generally
Despite government regulations to promote equality within the workplace, women’s salaries continue to lag behind males in similar career with similar experiences. According to research performed by Blau & Kahn (2007) “women salaries averaged about 60% of men’s until the 1970s and rose to nearly 80% by the 1990s” (as cited in Bendick, Jr. & Nunes, 2012, p.244). Today, women on average earn approximately $.81 for every dollar that men earn in the United States (Guy and Fenley P.41 2014).
The Institute for Women’s Policy Research (IWPR) has been providing reliable data and information on the ongoing debate involving gender wage gap and women’s earnings. Women, on average, make up close to half of the American workforce. However, women only earn a portion of what men earn for a full-time job. The gender wage gap has made little progress in closing the twenty percent difference in pay between men and women. IWPR stresses that if the change towards equal pay for men and women continue at the rate it is going, it will take forty-one years for women