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Effects of child abuse on child development
Effects of child abuse on child development
How is childrens development influenced by trauma
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Superheroes Save Your Mind
Nearly 60% of adults confirm that they suffered some manner of traumatic experience during their childhood (SAMHSA, 2011). At a young age, they were not aware of murder, kidnappings, or sexual assault, but they believe in a just, fair world. Imagine a little boy no older than five, peacefully playing in his room when suddenly he hears the front door burst open followed by the screams of his father and consecutive gunshots. His mother runs to him and hides him, reassuring him that everything is fine. More gunshots follow and absolute silence lurks as the assailant’s footsteps fade away. The little boy emerges from his hiding spot only to see his mother in a pool of her own blood. To a young, innocent child this scene is too much to take in. He may question what happened, and he may wonder why his parents are not waking up. Ultimately, he cannot comprehend the loss and this shatters his world and leaves him lost (Brody 173). Because that world was shattered by a traumatic event, getting through to him can be a difficult task for a therapist. That trust in the world is now gone and feelings of helplessness leave a lasting impression (Brody, 173). This is an all too familiar story. It is very similar to the superhero Batman’s origin story. Given these similarities, that child is able to identify with Batman and use him as a role model. By using superheroes, a child can identify with using those characters as a means of communication, a therapist can easily establish a more comfortable setting in which a child can express how he or she views an experience and his or her troubled emotions. This medium of communication also provides an opportunity for the child to find a path to escape that torment and to conti...
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...mplete. Web. 31 Jan. 2014.
Rubin, Lawrence, Harry Livesay. "Look, Up In The Sky! Using Superheroes in Play Therapy." International Journal of Play Therapy 15.1 (2006): 117-133. PsycARTICLES. Web. 23 Feb. 2014.
---. "Our Heroic Adventure: Creating a Personal Mythology." Journal of Creativity in Mental Health 4.3 (2009): 262-271. Academic Search Complete. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.
--- . "Superheroes and Heroic Journeys: Re-Claiming Loss in Adoption." Journal of Creativity in Mental Health 1.3 (2005): 237-252. Academic Search Complete. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.
---. "Superheroes on the Couch: Exploring Our Limits." Journal of Popular Culture 45.2 (2012): 410-431. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Helping Children and Youth Who Have Experienced Traumatic Events. SAMHSA, 2011. PDFfile.
Reviewing the 12 Core Concepts of the National Child Trauma Stress Network, James is suffering from three of the 12 concepts. Number 1 core concept, Traumatic experience are inherently complex. Traumatic experiences are inherently complex no experience are the same varying degrees of objective life threat, physical violation, witnessing of an injury or death. The victim perceives their surroundings and decides what is best for them now safety and self-protection. Number 4 core concept, A child or adolescent can exhibit an extensive range of reactions to suffering and loss. Number 9 core concept, the developmental neurobiology triggers a youth’s reactions to traumatic experience. In this paper, we will be covering another trauma that affects the social worker or case worker who works on these cases of
Everyone in life must find, and know themselves from the stories they tell. In Robertson Davies’ Fifth Business Dunstan Ramsey tells us his life’s story, from a small-town kid, to battling in the war, growing into old age and his struggle to capture and understand his personal mythology. Personal mythology is ones life story and inner self, whether they’re conscious of it or not. It’s shaped and created by experiences, moments, people, beliefs and stories. Throughout his life Dunstan is molded and influenced by different events, people, stories and his inner-self that make him better understand and make his own personal mythology. However, Dunstan’s – like most other’s – personal mythology must be set on course by a trigger event that sends
The human need to be relatable is unquenchable. We love to be able to see parts of ourselves in others, and to be able to feel like our idols are not untouchable. The Hero’s Journey format is one that can be found in almost any story, even in real life. Overall, it is the perfect recipe for keeping readers engrossed. Another place the journey has shown up is in Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand and Odyssey by Homer. These two stories—one a biography, the other, an epic poem—are so effective in their storytelling, it is easy to see how authors today continue to use the same method to make stories that grab the readers’ attention. What makes them most alike, however, is the emotions and thoughts they have the power to provoke.
Now from what I have read from this article is that this author is trying to target
Cohen, J. A., & Mannarino, A. P. (2008). Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children and Parents. Child & Adolescent Mental Health, 13(4), 158-162.
The heroic archetype is a creative expression borne of the individual's desire to know and to understand the uncontrollable and often chaotic world in which he lives. In the popular culture of America we can find many reflections of the heroic figure; in writing, in the graphic art of comic books, and most certainly in the aftermath of September 11th, heroes are ever present. Our cultural champions speak to our collective need to make sense of the nonsensical and to establish order in both our external and internal worlds. Indeed it is through the internal world of the psyche and the lens of psychological thought that we may gain a better perspective of the fusion of creativity and knowledge that we have come to call the heroic figure.
From the beginning of time, mythology has appeared to be one key method of understanding life’s confusions and battles. Within these myths lies a hero. From myth to myth and story to story, heroes experience what may be called a struggle or a journey, which lays down their plot line. Bearing tremendous strength, talent, and significant admiration, a hero holds what is precious to their audience, heroism. Over time however, no matter the hero, the hero’s role remains indistinguishable and identical to the position of every other hero.
...o grow up in home where there is neglect, abuse and trauma often miss out on a normal development with attachment and trust. Without that attachment and trust, neglected children are at risk and vulnerable to suffer consequences and risk physically, emotionally, psychologically, educationally, interpersonally that can have a damaging effect on the child’s life and development and can develop into PTSD. However, under certain circumstances, given an opportunity to attach to healthy adults in a positive way, children can overcome even brutal childhoods and injuries. Lastly, it shows how an adult or parent who is willing to attach, trust, help and work with a child, can radically change the course of that child’s life by acting as an advisor, detecting and solving problems, and being there even in the middle of conflict and eventually helping the child succeed in life.
Within our society, the primary role of a guardian is to ensure proper protection of their children, so that one day they may become our future CEO’s, presidents, influentialists, and the like. However, children may encounter traumatic events that occur outside of the guardian’s control. Such traumatic events can lead to the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Children with PTSD can potentially develop further psychological disorders such as depression, functional impairment, and social withdrawal, which deeply affect adolescent mental health. Children suffering with these mental disorders are not treated properly due to the lack of peer to peer therapy, the separation of the child from their guardian throughout recovery process, and their inability to change the environmental adversities.
Unfortunately, many abused children learned from early to utilize substances as a coping mechanisms to deal with stressors or crisis situations. This also can be the spiraling negative effect of the adult being delayed from reaching prominat milestones. The stressors of having been a victim of a, or even multiple, traumatic events, also suffer from the reoccurring thoughts of the event, which often times lead them to drug or alcohol abuse. Then, because of their poor coping skills, the inability to reach certain milestones can cause an increased need to use substances as a way to cope. Studies have shown that not only is alcohol the most abused substance in developing countries, but that “Alcohol may be used as a way to reduce feelings of isolation and loneliness, as a method of self-medication in an attempt to gain control over what the victims have experienced, as a way to improve self-esteem, or as a means with which to gain relief from the persistent memories of abuse.”( Makhija and Sher, (2007) p.
After Campbell studied a lot of the great myths and realized this pattern, he published his findings in his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Ever since then, authors have used “The Hero’s Journey” as an outline to tell their stories. “It is important to note that not all of these individual steps are present in every hero’s tale, nor is it important that they be in this exact order” (Vogler 20). The Hero with a Thousand Faces gives a sense of significance as it looks into the inner mind and soul. The author, Joseph Campbell, performs two extraordinary accomplishments: compelling his readers that myth and dream, those are the most effective and everlasting forces in life and a unification of mythology and psychoanalysis with a gripping narrative.
Drug and alcohol abuse has become a worldwide epidemic within today’s society. The battle against drugs and alcohol is not going to diminish. Therefore, we as a society need to work together to address these problems while incorporating successful treatment plans and services for these individuals. The addiction to these substances does not only effect oneself, but can also have profound consequences for the children and families. When children are involved in a family structure that abuses alcohol or drugs an array of dysfunction becomes evident. Children might be subjected to child maltreatment, child abuse, physical/sexual abuse, or neglect, among many other inappropriate parenting practices.
There are several domains that must be considered when treating a survivor of child abuse: the need for safety and trust, sense of belonging, protection from perceived or actual threats, facing the defendant in court, prevention of revictimization, and empowerment (Sawyer & Judd, 2012). Davis, 2005, states that “children terrorized through sexual abuse, neglect, physical abuse, or wartime atrocities may suffer from lasting wounds, nightmares, depression, and troubled adolescence involving substance abuse, binge eating, or aggression.” Victims of child abuse need to regain their sense of control over their lives. Experiencing healthy relationships, being nurtured by adults and helping them to learn resilience are all interventions that have been well-documented (Sawyer & Judd, 2...
... Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2012): ERIC. Web. The Web. The Web.
If given the chance to change places with a superhero or villain, I would choose to be Daredevil. He is an obvious choice for those who aspire to influence others in a positive way. He was blinded in an accident, having radioactive waste splashed into his face, and his father passed away when he was young. Where most people would have broken under these conditions; he chose to overcome these struggles to seek revenge for his father’s death.